Fort Worth, TX Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Fire Code § 308.1.4 (Fort Worth amendment)
- Minimum clearance
- 10 feet from combustible construction
- Balcony/deck rule
- No storage or use on combustible balconies or decks
- House exemption
- One- and two-family dwellings exempt
- Sprinkler exemption
- Sprinkler-protected buildings, balconies, decks exempt
- Small LP-gas exception
- Devices with 2.5-lb LP-gas container exempt
- Maximum fine
- $2,000 life-safety; $500 other, per § 1-6(c)
Summary
Fort Worth's amended Fire Code bars charcoal and propane grills, and any other open-flame cooking device, from combustible balconies and decks, and from operating within 10 feet of combustible construction, under Section 308.1.4. One- and two-family homes, sprinkler-protected buildings, and small tabletop LP-gas devices are exempt.
308.1.4 Open-flame cooking devices. Open-flame cooking devices, such as charcoal and propane grills and other similar devices used for cooking shall not be stored, located or used on combustible balconies, decks, or within ten (10) feet (3048 mm) of combustible construction. Exceptions:
1. One- and two-family dwellings.
2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an automatic sprinkler system.
3. LP-gas cooking devices having LP-gas container with a water capacity not greater than 2-1/2 pounds [nominal 1 pound (0.454 kg) LP-gas capacity].
Full Breakdown
Fort Worth adopted the 2021 International Fire Code as its Fire Code under City Code § 13-1, then amended dozens of its sections through § 13-2. One of those amendments, Section 308.1.4, targets the multifamily-balcony grilling hazard directly: charcoal and propane grills, and any other open-flame cooking device, 'shall not be stored, located or used on combustible balconies, decks, or within ten (10) feet (3048 mm) of combustible construction.' The rule applies citywide to apartments, condos, and any multi-unit combustible structure.
Three exceptions carve out the situations where the hazard drops away. One- and two-family dwellings are exempt outright, so a house can grill on a wood deck next to the siding. Buildings, balconies, and decks protected by an automatic sprinkler system are also exempt, since the sprinkler removes the fire-spread risk the 10-foot rule targets. Small LP-gas cooking devices, those with a container holding no more than 2-1/2 pounds water capacity (roughly a 1-pound LP-gas cylinder, the size used on a portable tabletop grill), fall outside the restriction regardless of location.
The same Chapter 13 amendment package separately regulates outdoor fireplaces and firepits (Section 307.4, also a 10-foot clearance) and portable outdoor fireplaces (Section 307.4.3, same 10-foot rule), so a resident weighing a firepit against a grill on a balcony is reading a parallel, not identical, standard. Enforcement runs through the fire code official under the Fire Code adopted at § 13-1.
Violations & Fines
Violating Section 308.1.4 is a Chapter 13 Fire Code offense under § 13-4: a life-safety violation carries a fine up to $2,000 per offense under § 1-6(c), while other Chapter 13 violations top out at $500 per offense. Each day a grill remains on a combustible balcony after a fire code official's order counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a charcoal grill on my apartment balcony in Fort Worth?
Does the 10-foot rule apply to my house?
What size propane tank is small enough to be exempt?
Who enforces this and what's the fine?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fort Worth
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