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Fort Worth, TX Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Fire Code § 308.1.4 (Fort Worth amendment)
Minimum clearance
10 feet from combustible construction
Balcony/deck rule
No storage or use on combustible balconies or decks
House exemption
One- and two-family dwellings exempt
Sprinkler exemption
Sprinkler-protected buildings, balconies, decks exempt
Small LP-gas exception
Devices with 2.5-lb LP-gas container exempt
Maximum fine
$2,000 life-safety; $500 other, per § 1-6(c)

Summary

Fort Worth's amended Fire Code bars charcoal and propane grills, and any other open-flame cooking device, from combustible balconies and decks, and from operating within 10 feet of combustible construction, under Section 308.1.4. One- and two-family homes, sprinkler-protected buildings, and small tabletop LP-gas devices are exempt.

308.1.4 Open-flame cooking devices. Open-flame cooking devices, such as charcoal and propane grills and other similar devices used for cooking shall not be stored, located or used on combustible balconies, decks, or within ten (10) feet (3048 mm) of combustible construction. Exceptions:

1. One- and two-family dwellings.

2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an automatic sprinkler system.

3. LP-gas cooking devices having LP-gas container with a water capacity not greater than 2-1/2 pounds [nominal 1 pound (0.454 kg) LP-gas capacity].

Full Breakdown

Fort Worth adopted the 2021 International Fire Code as its Fire Code under City Code § 13-1, then amended dozens of its sections through § 13-2. One of those amendments, Section 308.1.4, targets the multifamily-balcony grilling hazard directly: charcoal and propane grills, and any other open-flame cooking device, 'shall not be stored, located or used on combustible balconies, decks, or within ten (10) feet (3048 mm) of combustible construction.' The rule applies citywide to apartments, condos, and any multi-unit combustible structure.

Three exceptions carve out the situations where the hazard drops away. One- and two-family dwellings are exempt outright, so a house can grill on a wood deck next to the siding. Buildings, balconies, and decks protected by an automatic sprinkler system are also exempt, since the sprinkler removes the fire-spread risk the 10-foot rule targets. Small LP-gas cooking devices, those with a container holding no more than 2-1/2 pounds water capacity (roughly a 1-pound LP-gas cylinder, the size used on a portable tabletop grill), fall outside the restriction regardless of location.

The same Chapter 13 amendment package separately regulates outdoor fireplaces and firepits (Section 307.4, also a 10-foot clearance) and portable outdoor fireplaces (Section 307.4.3, same 10-foot rule), so a resident weighing a firepit against a grill on a balcony is reading a parallel, not identical, standard. Enforcement runs through the fire code official under the Fire Code adopted at § 13-1.

Violations & Fines

Violating Section 308.1.4 is a Chapter 13 Fire Code offense under § 13-4: a life-safety violation carries a fine up to $2,000 per offense under § 1-6(c), while other Chapter 13 violations top out at $500 per offense. Each day a grill remains on a combustible balcony after a fire code official's order counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a charcoal grill on my apartment balcony in Fort Worth?
No. Section 308.1.4 of the city's Fire Code bars charcoal and propane grills from combustible balconies and decks, and from operating within 10 feet of combustible construction, unless the building has an automatic sprinkler system. The rule mainly affects apartment and condo residents; one- and two-family homes are exempt outright.
Does the 10-foot rule apply to my house?
No. Section 308.1.4 exempts one- and two-family dwellings by name, so a homeowner can grill on a wood deck next to the house. The 10-foot combustible-construction clearance and the balcony/deck ban are aimed at multifamily buildings, where a balcony fire spreads to units above and below.
What size propane tank is small enough to be exempt?
A container holding no more than 2-1/2 pounds of water capacity, roughly a 1-pound LP-gas cylinder, the size used on portable tabletop grills. Anything larger, including a standard 20-pound backyard tank, is subject to the full balcony ban and 10-foot clearance rule under Section 308.1.4.
Who enforces this and what's the fine?
The Fort Worth fire code official enforces Chapter 13 of the City Code. A life-safety violation, which includes grilling too close to combustible construction, carries a fine up to $2,000 per offense under § 1-6(c); other Chapter 13 violations top out at $500. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense under § 13-4.

Sources & Official References

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