Backyard smokers are treated like residential BBQs in unincorporated San Bernardino County: no specific permit is required for residential use. They must follow County Fire's general open-flame and ember-safety rules, are prohibited on non-sprinklered multi-family balconies, and should not be used in Red Flag or high-wind conditions.
San Bernardino County does not publish a smoker-specific ordinance. A backyard smoker (wood-, pellet-, charcoal-, or propane-fired) functions as a residential cooking appliance and falls under the same County Fire framework as BBQs in the Outdoor Fire Requirements Guide, which requires no permit for residential-style BBQs. Wood-pellet and charcoal smokers produce embers and smoke, so the County's general fire-safety requirements apply: keep the device clear of structures and combustible materials, have a fire extinguisher and water supply available, never leave it unattended, and dispose of ashes and embers only in a covered metal or non-combustible container after cooling with water, never on the ground, on a combustible surface, or in the trash. Spark arrestors are required on outdoor fireplaces and chimneys that vent fire, which can apply to chimney-style or stick-burner smokers. Like BBQs, open-flame and ember-producing cooking devices are prohibited on combustible patios and balconies of multi-family dwellings unless the building is sprinklered, per the adopted California Fire Code. Cooking should stop during Red Flag Warnings, Fire Weather Watches, and when winds exceed 10 mph, mirroring County Fire's rules for other outdoor fires. In Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones and Fire Safety Overlay areas, residents should be especially cautious with ember-producing smokers. Smoke nuisance can also be addressed under air-district rules and general nuisance provisions, but no county smoker ordinance was identified.
There is no dedicated smoker penalty; enforcement flows from general California Fire Code provisions adopted by County Fire. Using an ember-producing smoker on a non-sprinklered multi-family balcony, or operating one unsafely (unattended, in high wind, or producing wind-blown embers), can bring a correction notice or order to extinguish. Improperly discarded hot ashes that start a fire create criminal and civil liability.
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