Calorie labeling on menus in Houston is governed by federal FDA rules under 21 CFR §101.11, requiring chains with 20 or more locations to post calorie counts. Texas and Houston have no separate municipal menu-labeling ordinance.
Federal menu-labeling regulations at 21 CFR §101.11, implementing the Affordable Care Act, require restaurants and similar retail food establishments that are part of a chain with 20 or more locations doing substantially the same business to post calorie counts on menus, menu boards, and drive-through displays. Additional written nutrition information must be available on request. Texas does not add state overlays, and Houston Health Department incorporates the rule by reference during retail food inspections. Texas state preemption at H&S Ch. 437 generally blocks Houston from adopting independent labeling mandates. Independent restaurants and small chains under 20 locations are exempt from calorie posting but must still meet allergen and labeling laws.
FDA may issue warning letters; Houston Health Department inspectors flag missing calorie disclosures during routine retail food inspections, citing the operator and requiring correction at the next reinspection.
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