For nonpayment of rent, Massachusetts requires a 14-day notice to quit under M.G.L. c. 186 § 11 (leases) or § 12 (tenancies at will). After the notice expires, the landlord must bring a summary process (eviction) case in court under c. 239 — self-help eviction is illegal.
Massachusetts requires a written notice to quit before eviction. For nonpayment of rent, M.G.L. c. 186 § 11 (leases) and § 12 (tenancies at will) both provide that "fourteen days' notice to quit" in writing is sufficient to terminate the tenancy. Tenants generally have a right to cure: under § 11, paying "all rent then due, with interest and costs of suit" before the answer is due preserves the tenancy; under § 12, a tenant at will who received no similar notice in the prior 12 months may pay the full rent due within 10 days of receipt. After the notice period, the landlord files a summary process action under M.G.L. c. 239 § 1 to recover possession; only a court-issued execution, served by a sheriff or constable, can lawfully remove a tenant.
Self-help eviction (lockouts, utility shutoffs, removing belongings) is illegal and exposes the landlord to liability, including treble damages or up to three months' rent plus costs and attorney's fees under M.G.L. c. 186 § 14.
Other ordinances people look up for this city. Green dot = verified primary-source excerpt.
Essex County, MA
Light trespass, a neighbor's glare spilling onto your property, is controlled by town outdoor-lighting bylaws across Essex County, not by state law. Fixtures...
Essex County, MA
Massachusetts has no statewide dark-sky law, so night-sky protection in Essex County comes from town outdoor-lighting bylaws. Rowley, Rockport, and other com...
Essex County, MA
Parks in Essex County close at night. State conservation land follows a dawn-to-dusk rule under 302 CMR 12.03, and each town sets matching hours for its own ...
Essex County, MA
Massachusetts has no statewide juvenile curfew, and Essex County has no county code. A few towns keep local nighttime curfews, but the state's high court lim...
Essex County, MA
Commercial drone work anywhere in Essex County runs under the FAA's Part 107 rule. Massachusetts adds no county permit; operators hold a Remote Pilot Certifi...
Essex County, MA
Recreational drone flying across Essex County follows federal FAA rules, not a county code. Fly under 400 feet, within sight, pass the free TRUST test, and r...
See how Essex County's eviction notice & process rules stack up against other locations.
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.