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Tempe, AZ Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Livestock density
1 horse/cow per 6,000 sq ft
Max livestock per lot
24 animals total
Apiary setback to dwellings
200 feet
Apiary permit
Use permit required
Commercial horse stable minimum
10 acres
Dairy farm minimum
40 acres

Summary

Tempe's AG district permits farming, livestock and apiaries by right or use permit under fixed density formulas: one horse or cow per 6,000 square feet of net lot area, up to 24 animals total, and bee hives set back 200 feet from any neighboring dwelling.

B.Livestock. The keeping of livestock, including cattle, horses, sheep, goats or similar animals except the keeping of swine. The number of such livestock permitted shall be calculated on the basis of one (1) horse, cow or similar animal, or two (2) sheep, goats or similar animal for each six thousand (6,000) square feet of net lot area after deducting at least thirty (30) percent of the lot area and no more than one-half (½) acre for the home site. The total aggregate of all such animals permitted shall be twenty-four (24). Animals of six (6) months or younger shall not be counted.C.Apiaries. Apiaries, upon the following conditions:1.Occupied bee hives shall be at least two hundred (200) feet from any existing dwelling on another property;2.Occupied bee hives shall have a minimum separation of fifty (50) feet to any property line;3.Occupied bee hives shall have a minimum separation of one hundred fifty (150) feet to any street or bridle path; and4.Apiaries shall require a use permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: City Code: Supplement 33 Update 4 | Zoning and Development Code: Supplement 11 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-404 of the Zoning and Development Code sets the standards for agricultural uses permitted in Tempe's AG district. Farming, including field crops, orchards, and horticulture, is allowed outright. Livestock, meaning cattle, horses, sheep, goats or similar animals other than swine, is calculated on a fixed formula: one horse, cow or similar animal, or two sheep, goats or similar animals, for every 6,000 square feet of net lot area, after deducting at least 30 percent of the lot and no more than half an acre for the home site; the total of all such animals on one lot cannot exceed 24, and animals six months old or younger do not count toward that cap.

Apiaries require a use permit and must keep occupied hives at least 200 feet from any dwelling on another property, at least 50 feet from any property line, and at least 150 feet from any street or bridle path. Grazing cattle, sheep or horses is allowed on sites of five acres or more, and a commercial horse stable needs a minimum net site of ten acres, while a dairy farm needs at least 40 acres. Processing of farm products grown on-site requires a use permit on a site of five acres or more. Outside the AG district, Section 3-404(I) separately allows small animals and up to two pot-bellied pigs (five animals total) and up to six domestic chickens per lot in any residential district with a single-family home, though roosters and peafowl are barred except in the AG district itself, and keeping any of these animals in a way that creates a nuisance is unlawful.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 24-animal livestock cap, keeping bee hives closer than the 200-foot dwelling setback or 50-foot property-line setback without a use permit, or running a commercial horse stable or dairy farm below the required 10- or 40-acre minimum violates Section 3-404. The City can require animals to be removed or relocated and treat keeping livestock or small animals as a nuisance as a separate Zoning and Development Code violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many horses can I keep on AG-zoned land in Tempe?
Section 3-404(B) calculates it at one horse, cow or similar animal per 6,000 square feet of net lot area after excluding at least 30 percent of the lot (capped at half an acre) for the home site, with a hard cap of 24 total animals on the property.
Can I keep bees on my Tempe property?
Yes, with a use permit under Section 3-404(C). Occupied hives must sit at least 200 feet from any dwelling on another property, 50 feet from any property line, and 150 feet from any street or bridle path.
How much land do I need for a commercial horse stable in Tempe?
Section 3-404(F) requires a minimum net site of ten acres for a commercial horse stable, separate from the smaller acreage thresholds set for grazing, farm-product processing, or a dairy farm.
Can I keep chickens outside the AG district in Tempe?
Yes. Section 3-404(I) allows up to six domestic chickens and up to five small animals, including no more than two pot-bellied pigs, on any residential lot with a single-family home, but roosters and peafowl are barred outside the AG district.

Sources & Official References

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