Kings County Permit Requirements Rules (2026) — What You Need to Know
Heavy RestrictionsKey Facts
- Law
- Local Law 18 of 2022
- Enforcement Start
- September 5, 2023
- Host Presence
- Required during entire stay
- Guest Limit
- 2 paying guests maximum
- Max Penalty (Host)
- Up to $5,000 per violation
- Registration Agency
- Office of Special Enforcement (OSE)
The Short Version
New York City's Local Law 18 of 2022 requires all short-term rental hosts to register with the Mayor's Office of Special Enforcement (OSE). Enforcement began September 5, 2023. Hosts must be physically present during guest stays, are limited to two paying guests at a time, and must share the unit as a common household with no locked doors between host and guest areas. Penalties reach up to $5,000 per violation, and booking platforms face fines for processing unregistered listings.
Full Breakdown
Local Law 18 of 2022 fundamentally reshaped short-term rental activity in New York City, including Brooklyn, which had been one of the most active Airbnb markets in the country. The law requires every host renting for fewer than 30 consecutive days to register with the Mayor's Office of Special Enforcement (OSE). Booking platforms — including Airbnb, VRBO, and Booking.com — are prohibited from processing transactions for unregistered listings and must verify registration through OSE's electronic verification system.
The registration conditions are strict. The host must be a natural person and the permanent occupant of the dwelling unit. The host must be physically present during the entire guest stay, maintaining a common household with guests — meaning all occupants must have access to all parts of the unit with no locked doors between host and guest areas. A maximum of two paying guests is permitted at any time. Rent-regulated apartments, NYCHA units, and units where the lease or building rules prohibit short-term rentals are ineligible for registration.
The impact on Brooklyn has been dramatic. Active short-term rental listings across NYC dropped from approximately 38,000 before enforcement to roughly 3,000 registered listings by mid-2025. OSE has denied over 4,300 applications for non-compliance, and more than 550 applications involved rent-regulated units that are categorically ineligible. OSE actively monitors platforms, has issued warning emails to approximately 500 registered hosts suspected of reverting to illegal activity, and has initiated a revocation program for non-compliant registrants.
What Happens If You Violate This?
Hosts operating without a valid registration face penalties of up to $5,000 per violation. OSE may also seek treble damages — three times the illegal revenue collected — in litigation. Booking platforms that process unverified transactions face penalties of the lesser of $1,500 or three times the revenue earned per transaction. Registration can be revoked for hosts who violate conditions such as exceeding the two-guest limit or listing entire apartments. Repeat violators risk permanent denial of future registrations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent my entire Brooklyn apartment on Airbnb for less than 30 days?
How do I register as a short-term rental host in Brooklyn?
Are there any exemptions to Local Law 18?
Sources & Official References
Related Ordinances in Kings County
How does Kings County compare?
See how Kings County's permit requirements rules stack up against other locations.