Key Facts Full Breakdown Violations FAQ Sources

Missouri City, TX Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)

Few Restrictions

Recently verified

Key Facts

Statute: HSC 361.0961
Key Case: Laredo v. Laredo Merchants 2018
Preemption: Mandatory bag bans void
Voluntary Programs: Permitted

Texas state rule: Missouri City does not have a local ordinance for plastic bag rules. This topic is governed by Texas state law and applies uniformly across the state.

Summary

The Texas Supreme Court in City of Laredo v. Laredo Merchants Association (2018) held that Health and Safety Code Section 361.0961 preempts municipal plastic bag bans. Cities and counties cannot prohibit or restrict retail use of plastic checkout bags as containers or packages.

Full Breakdown

Health and Safety Code 361.0961, part of the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, prohibits local governments from adopting an ordinance, rule, or regulation to prohibit or restrict, for solid waste management purposes, the sale or use of a container or package. In City of Laredo v. Laredo Merchants Association, 550 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. 2018), the Texas Supreme Court unanimously held this provision preempts municipal single-use plastic bag bans, invalidating ordinances in Laredo, Austin, Fort Stockton, and others. Subsequent enforcement under HB 2127 (2023) reinforces preemption. Voluntary retailer programs and educational measures remain permitted but mandatory bans are unenforceable.

Violations & Fines

Local bag-ban ordinances are unenforceable; cities adopting them face declaratory judgment and injunctive relief actions and may be enjoined under HB 2127 enforcement provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can any Texas city still enforce a plastic bag ban?

No. The 2018 Texas Supreme Court ruling invalidated all municipal plastic bag bans statewide, and HB 2127 (2023) further reinforces preemption against local solid waste packaging restrictions.

Can a city charge a fee for plastic bags instead?

No. The court interpreted Section 361.0961 broadly to cover both outright bans and fee-based restrictions adopted for solid waste management purposes.

Can retailers voluntarily stop offering plastic bags?

Yes. Private retailers retain the right to choose what packaging to provide. The preemption only restricts government-mandated bans, not voluntary business decisions.

How does Missouri City compare?

See how Missouri City's plastic bag rules rules stack up against other locations.

Compare to Another Location View Texas Overview

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Missouri City, TX Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Summary

Full Breakdown

Violations & Fines

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & Official References

Related Missouri City Ordinances

Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions

Fence Regulations: Permit Requirements

Fence Regulations: Height Limits

Fire Regulations: Fire Pit Rules

Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning

Fire Regulations: Fireworks

Plastic Bag Rules in Other Cities

How does Missouri City compare?

See something wrong?