101 local rules on file Β· Pop. 237 Β· Somerset County
Showing ordinances that apply to Skillman, NJ
Skillman is an unincorporated community with a population of approximately 237 in Somerset County, New Jersey. Because Skillman is not an incorporated city, it does not have its own municipal government or city code. Instead, Somerset County ordinances apply directly to residential and commercial properties here. The rules below are the county-level regulations that govern your area. Nearby incorporated cities in Somerset County may have different rules.
No New Jersey statute sets short-term rental parking. Rules come from each Somerset County municipality's zoning and STR ordinance. Montgomery, Bernards, and Bedminster require off-street guest parking as a registration condition.
New Jersey sets no statewide short-term rental insurance mandate. Requirements come from each Somerset County municipality's STR ordinance. Towns that register rentals, like Montgomery and Bernards, can require proof of liability coverage.
New Jersey requires no statewide short-term rental permit. Registration is set by each Somerset County municipality under the Municipal Land Use Law. Montgomery, Bernards, and Bedminster require operators to register and pass safety inspection.
No New Jersey statute caps short-term rental occupancy. Limits come from each Somerset County municipality's STR ordinance, tied to bedroom count, and from septic capacity on properties off municipal sewer.
Rental guests follow the same state noise code as residents, N.J.A.C. 7:29-1.2, capping overnight sound at 50 dBA at a property line, plus each town's ordinance. Towns that register STRs can revoke a host's permit for repeat noise.
Short-term rentals under 90 days owe New Jersey's 6.625% sales tax and a municipal occupancy tax of up to 3% under N.J.S.A. 40:48F-1. Bridgewater, Somerville, and other Somerset towns can levy the local tax.
Leaf-blower limits are set by each Somerset County municipality, not the state. Montgomery, Bernards, and Bernardsville restrict gas blowers by season and operating hour; most towns allow them within general noise-ordinance hours.
Chronic barking is handled by each Somerset County municipality's animal-noise ordinance, backed by disorderly conduct law N.J.S.A. 2C:33-2. Bridgewater, Franklin Township, and Hillsborough bar dogs that disturb neighbors by habitual or prolonged barking.
New Jersey's state noise code, N.J.A.C. 7:29-1.2, caps nighttime sound at 50 dBA at any residential property line from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. Every Somerset County municipality enforces this floor and most set stricter local hours.
Construction hours are set by each Somerset County municipality, not the state. Bridgewater, Hillsborough, and Bernards limit powered work to weekday daytime, and equipment noise must still meet the 65 dBA daytime limit of N.J.A.C. 7:29-1.2.
Amplified music answers to the state noise code, N.J.A.C. 7:29-1.2, capping sound at 65 dBA by day and 50 dBA overnight at a residential property line, plus each town's ordinance and disorderly conduct law N.J.S.A. 2C:33-2.
Somerset County municipalities restrict overnight parking of commercial vehicles in residential zones by ordinance. Heavy trucks, trailers, and multi-axle vehicles are commonly barred; light work vans and pickups are usually allowed.
Overnight on-street parking is banned in many Somerset County municipalities by ordinance. Towns such as Bernardsville and Bound Brook prohibit parking on public streets during posted overnight hours year-round, with driveways the reliable option.
RV, boat, and trailer storage on residential lots is set by each Somerset County municipality's zoning ordinance. Front-yard and street storage are commonly restricted; side or rear-yard storage is generally allowed.
Street parking across Somerset County is regulated by municipal ordinance under Title 39. State law N.J.S.A. 39:4-138 bars parking on a crosswalk and within 10 feet of a fire hydrant everywhere, and many towns add overnight bans.
Driveway parking across Somerset County is governed by municipal ordinances. Vehicles may not block public sidewalks, must sit on approved surfaces, and inoperable or unregistered vehicles cannot be stored in open view.
EV charging rules in Somerset County are largely enabling. New Jersey's 2021 EV-ready law requires a share of parking at new multifamily and commercial projects to be EV-capable, and home chargers need only an electrical permit.
Under N.J.S.A. 39:4-56.5, abandoning a vehicle on a highway, other public property, or private property without consent is unlawful across Somerset County. A vehicle left over 48 hours, or with no plates, is presumed abandoned.
No New Jersey statute restricts residential fence materials, so wood, vinyl, aluminum, and chain-link are all allowed across Somerset County. Any limits come from a municipality's zoning ordinance, which may bar barbed wire or electric fencing in residential zones or govern the finished side.
A standard residential fence six feet or under needs no Uniform Construction Code permit anywhere in New Jersey. In Somerset County the only approval is a municipal zoning permit, issued by Bridgewater, Franklin, Hillsborough, Bernards, Somerville, or Montgomery to confirm height and setback.
New Jersey sets no statewide fence-height limit, so height is fixed by each Somerset County municipality's zoning ordinance. Bridgewater, Franklin, Hillsborough, Bernards, Somerville, and Montgomery each cap residential fences, commonly six feet in rear and side yards and four feet in front.
A retaining wall over four feet tall, measured from the bottom of the footing, needs a New Jersey Uniform Construction Code permit and engineered design. Shorter unloaded walls are exempt. Somerset County municipalities enforce this through their construction and zoning offices.
New Jersey imposes no statute forcing neighbors to share a boundary fence's cost, so cost-splitting in Somerset County is voluntary. The binding neighbor rule is common law: a fence built maliciously to injure an adjoining owner is a spite fence a court can order removed.
Every residential pool in Somerset County must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with a self-closing, self-latching gate that opens outward. The requirement comes from New Jersey's Swimming Pool and Spa Code under the Uniform Construction Code and is enforced statewide.
New Jersey has no statewide leash law, so each Somerset County municipality sets its own restraint and running-at-large rules. Statewide, every dog of licensing age must be licensed and wear an official metal registration tag under N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.2.
Backyard chickens and livestock are governed by each Somerset County municipality's zoning ordinance, which sets lot-size and coop-setback rules. New Jersey's Right to Farm Act protects commercial farms on qualifying land from being zoned out, even where residential rules would otherwise restrict animals.
New Jersey bans intentionally feeding black bears statewide, and many Somerset County municipalities add ordinances against feeding deer, geese, or feral cats that create a nuisance. There is no county-wide rule; songbird feeders are generally allowed.
New Jersey bars keeping most exotic and nongame animals without a state permit. Under N.J.A.C. 7:25-4, no person may possess an exotic or nongame mammal, bird, reptile, or amphibian without a permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife. No Somerset County municipality can authorize these.
Breed-specific dog bans are illegal in New Jersey. N.J.S.A. 4:19-36 makes the state Vicious and Potentially Dangerous Dog Act supersede any local law targeting a specific breed, so no Somerset County municipality may ban pit bulls. Dogs are regulated only for individual dangerous behavior.
Beekeeping is lawful across Somerset County, but New Jersey requires every beekeeper who overwinters bees to register their apiary annually with the state Department of Agriculture under N.J.A.C. 2:24-3.1. Municipalities may add hive-placement setbacks; no county permit exists.
Open burning is generally prohibited across Somerset County under N.J.A.C. 7:27-2.3. No one may dispose of refuse, fallen leaves, or plant material by open burning. Only contained recreational and cooking fires are allowed.
New Jersey designates no regulatory wildfire hazard zones that trigger building or vegetation mandates. The New Jersey Forest Fire Service manages wildfire risk statewide, including Somerset County's wooded Sourland Mountain area.
Backyard recreational fire pits are legal across Somerset County, but the New Jersey Uniform Fire Code keeps a recreational fire in an approved container at least 15 feet from any structure. Larger bonfires need a Type 1 permit.
Consumer fireworks are illegal everywhere in Somerset County under N.J.S.A. 21:3-2. Since 2017 only hand-held and ground-based sparklers, snakes, smoke devices, and party poppers are legal for anyone 16 or older. All aerials remain banned.
New Jersey has no statewide defensible-space mandate for homeowners. Burning brush to clear it is prohibited under N.J.A.C. 7:27-2.3, which bars disposing of any type of plant by open burning across Somerset County.
No New Jersey statute caps lawn height. Across Somerset County towns like Bridgewater, Franklin, and Hillsborough, each municipal property-maintenance code sets the limit, commonly ordering grass and weeds cut once they pass 10 to 12 inches.
Removing a tree in Somerset County increasingly requires a municipal permit. Since NJDEP's stormwater MS4 mandate, towns like Bernards adopted tree-removal-and-replacement ordinances, and street trees are separately controlled by the shade tree commission under N.J.S.A. 40:64-5.
Somerset County runs no water utility. Outdoor watering limits come from the state: under the Water Supply Management Act, N.J.S.A. 58:1A-4, the Governor may proclaim a water emergency and the DEP commissioner can restrict nonessential use such as lawn irrigation.
Rainwater harvesting is unrestricted across Somerset County. New Jersey has no statute limiting rain collection, and the state promotes rain barrels and cisterns for irrigation. Every town from Bridgewater to Peapack-Gladstone allows outdoor collection.
No New Jersey statute or Somerset County ordinance restricts native or drought-tolerant planting. Residents may replace lawn with native meadow or pollinator beds, and the state and Highlands Council actively encourage native landscaping.
No New Jersey statute and no Somerset County ordinance governs artificial turf on a home lawn. Individual towns regulate it through zoning and impervious-cover limits, and Highlands-area towns apply stricter runoff and coverage rules.
Trimming trees on your own Somerset County lot needs no permit. But street trees and any tree in a public highway, park, or parkway fall under the municipal shade tree commission's full and exclusive control under N.J.S.A. 40:64-5.
New Jersey has no statewide weed law, but N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.13 lets every Somerset County municipality order owners to destroy brush, weeds, and ragweed within 10 days of notice. Each town adopts and enforces its own version.
No Somerset County sign rule exists. Each municipality's zoning ordinance caps home-business signs, and the common limit for a home occupation is a single small, non-illuminated nameplate mounted flat on the dwelling.
The county sets no traffic limit. Municipal zoning ordinances keep a home occupation incidental to the home, capping client visits, barring most nonresident employees, and requiring off-street parking so the business does not alter the neighborhood.
Somerset County cannot zone. Every home business in Bridgewater, Franklin Township, Hillsborough, Bernards, or Somerville answers to that municipality's zoning ordinance, adopted under the Municipal Land Use Law. Most permit home occupations as an accessory use kept incidental to the residence.
State law protects home child care across Somerset County. A family day care home is a permitted use in every residential district that no municipality may zone out, and providers caring for three to five children register under the Family Day Care Provider Registration Act.
Selling home-baked goods across Somerset County runs through a state Cottage Food Operator Permit from the NJ Department of Health under N.J.A.C. 8:24-11. The permit costs $100, runs two years, and covers only non-hazardous foods that stay safe at room temperature.
Every Somerset County town builds pools under one rulebook, the state Uniform Construction Code. N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.14 makes a construction permit mandatory before any pool is dug or assembled, in Bridgewater, Hillsborough, or Somerville alike.
Hot tubs get the one real break in New Jersey's pool code. Under Section 305.1, a spa or hot tub with a lockable safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 is exempt from the 48-inch barrier rules.
Across Somerset County the pool fence rule is state code, not a town invention. The New Jersey Swimming Pool and Spa Code, Section 305.2.1, demands a barrier at least 48 inches high around every outdoor pool.
An above-ground pool gets no special break in Somerset County. Under Section 305.5 its wall serves as the barrier only when it stands 48 inches high, and access ladders must be secured, locked, or removable.
Pool safety in Somerset County runs on the state Swimming Pool and Spa Code. Section 305.3 is the heart of it: every pedestrian gate must open outward, close itself, and latch itself.
New Jersey has no statewide ADU mandate. Under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62, each Somerset County municipality decides through its own zoning ordinance whether an accessory apartment is allowed, in Bridgewater, Hillsborough, or Bernards.
A small shed skips the construction permit everywhere in Somerset County. N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.14(b)8 exempts a garden-type utility shed of 200 square feet or less and 10 feet or under in height.
Turning a garage into living space is regulated work in every Somerset County town. Under N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.14 a change of use to habitable space requires a construction permit before any work begins.
A carport is a roofed structure, so it takes a construction permit in every Somerset County town under N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.14. Municipal zoning setbacks under the Municipal Land Use Law control how close it sits to the line.
A tiny home's status in Somerset County turns on its foundation. On a permanent foundation it is a dwelling under N.J.A.C. 5:23; on wheels it is a titled RV that municipal zoning does not treat as a permanent home.
Where a food truck may park and sell is set by each Somerset municipality, not the county. Towns use their local licensing and zoning power to confine vending to approved locations, cap hours, and keep trucks off certain streets and away from established restaurants.
A food truck working Somerset County is a mobile retail food establishment licensed by the local health authority under the State Sanitary Code, N.J.A.C. 8:24. Each municipality's health department or the regional health commission inspects the unit and issues the license.
Somerset municipalities run their own no-knock protections through local ordinance. Residents post a no-solicitation notice or join a town Do Not Knock registry, and a licensed solicitor who ignores it commits an ordinance violation enforced by police.
Door-to-door selling in Somerset County is licensed by each municipality, not the county. New Jersey law, N.J.S.A. 40:52-1, empowers a town to license and regulate hawkers, peddlers, and itinerant vendors, and Somerset towns require registration and a police background check.
Somerset County towns now require tree-removal permits. NJDEP's MS4 stormwater mandate forced every municipality to adopt a tree-removal-and-replacement ordinance, and street trees are separately controlled by the shade tree commission under N.J.S.A. 40:64-5.
Somerset County towns now require tree replacement. Under NJDEP's MS4 stormwater program, municipal ordinances make anyone removing a regulated tree replant on a fixed schedule. Bernards, for example, requires replacement within 12 months, monitored for two years.
New Jersey designates no statewide heritage trees. In Somerset County, protection of notable trees runs through municipal shade tree commissions under N.J.S.A. 40:64-5 and, in northern towns, the Highlands Act's forest and tree-clearing limits.
Cannabis dispensary siting is a municipal decision, not a county one. Under N.J.S.A. 24:6I-45 each Somerset town may govern the number, location, and hours of cannabis establishments or prohibit one or more classes outright, on top of state licensing by the Cannabis Regulatory Commission.
Home cultivation is illegal everywhere in Somerset County. Recreational cannabis is legal for adults 21 and older under CREAMMA, but growing any plant at home remains an unlawful manufacture under N.J.S.A. 2C:35-5, a crime no municipality can permit.
Frequency caps are municipal in Somerset County. Franklin Township limits each resident or business to four permitted sales per calendar year. Hillsborough sets no numeric limit at all. Your town's ordinance controls how often you can sell.
Whether you need a permit turns on your Somerset County town. Franklin Township requires one issued by the municipal committee before any sale. Hillsborough requires no permit and no fee. There is no countywide garage sale permit.
Sale timing is set town by town in Somerset County. Franklin Township permits fix a two- to three-day window, with an optional rain date. Hillsborough limits sign display to 48 hours before and after. Daytime hours are the norm countywide.
Set-out times are municipal, not countywide. Bridgewater requires carts at the curb by 7:00 a.m. on your Friday service day, positioned with the wheels toward the house, and recyclables loose inside the blue 95-gallon cart. Other Somerset towns fix their own hours.
Bulky items are handled by your town β Bridgewater collects bulk and brush on the fourth Friday monthly β while Somerset County runs free household hazardous waste and e-waste drop-off events. Dumping instead of using these routes triggers solid-waste penalties under N.J.S.A. 13:1E-9.
There is no single Somerset County garbage truck. Under N.J.S.A. 13:1E-20 the county runs the solid-waste district plan, but curbside collection is arranged town by town β Bridgewater contracts weekly Friday pickup, while Bernards leaves each household to hire its own licensed hauler.
Recycling is mandatory across every Somerset County municipality. New Jersey's Statewide Mandatory Source Separation and Recycling Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1E-99.16, forces each town to adopt an ordinance requiring residents to separate designated recyclables from the trash. This is a legal duty, not a choice.
Blighted property is aggressively policed across Somerset County. Towns enforce property-maintenance codes, and under New Jersey's Abandoned Properties Rehabilitation Act, N.J.S.A. 55:19-82, a public officer can declare a vacant property unfit for habitation or a fire risk a legal nuisance and force its repair.
Vacant and abandoned parcels are reachable countywide through New Jersey's Abandoned Properties Rehabilitation Act. N.J.S.A. 55:19-81 lets a town deem a property abandoned once it sits unoccupied six months and taxes go delinquent or it needs rehabilitation, opening it to the abandoned-property list and forced action.
Garage sale rules split sharply across Somerset County. Franklin Township requires a permit from the municipal committee, capped at four per household a year. Hillsborough requires no permit or fee at all, only sign rules. Each town sets its own regime.
How you store trash containers is a municipal matter in Somerset County. Bridgewater issues carts and directs where they sit on collection day; local property-maintenance codes bar overflowing or uncovered refuse. No single county rule governs bin storage or screening.
Somerset County towns require owners to clear their sidewalks. N.J.S.A. 40:65-12 lets every municipality compel removal of snow and ice from abutting sidewalks within twelve daylight hours after it falls. Somerville, Bound Brook, and Bridgewater all enforce this by ordinance.
No New Jersey statute governs garage-sale signs; Somerset municipalities handle them through local sign ordinances. On your own lawn a sale sign is generally fine, but a sign staked in the public right-of-way or on a utility pole is removed by the town.
No New Jersey statute limits residential political signs, and Somerset municipalities reach signs only through zoning ordinances. Those ordinances must stay content-neutral: New Jersey's free-speech clause and Reed v. Town of Gilbert bar a town from singling out political signs by their message.
No New Jersey or county law limits holiday lights, inflatables, or yard displays. Somerset municipalities rarely regulate seasonal decorations, and any ordinance that touches them must stay content-neutral. A homeowner can put up lights and displays without a county permit.
Parks across Somerset County close after dark. The Somerset County Park Commission closes county parks from dusk to dawn, and each municipality closes its own parks under its police power, N.J.S.A. 40:48-2. Being in a closed park is trespassing.
Somerset County sets no juvenile curfew. Each municipality may adopt one under its general police power, N.J.S.A. 40:48-2. Bridgewater, Franklin Township, and other towns set their own night hours for minors, typically enforced by fine and parental notice.
New Jersey has no statewide dark-sky lighting law for private property, and Somerset County cannot make one. Any shielded-lighting or full-cutoff requirement comes from a municipal zoning or site-plan ordinance, which vary widely across Bridgewater, Hillsborough, and Bernards.
No New Jersey statute limits light spilling onto a neighbor's property, and Somerset County cannot regulate it. Remedies come from a municipal lighting or nuisance ordinance and from a common-law private-nuisance claim, not county code enforcement.
Rooftop solar is permitted across Somerset County municipalities. A homeowner needs a construction permit under New Jersey's Uniform Construction Code, licensed electrical work, and an interconnection agreement with the local utility, JCP&L or PSE&G, before energizing the system.
New Jersey law bars a homeowners' association from prohibiting rooftop solar collectors on a Somerset County owner's own roof. Under N.J.S.A. 45:22A-48.2, an association cannot ban panels on an individually owned single-family or owner-maintained townhouse roof.
Somerset County sits in central New Jersey's Raritan River basin, roughly 30 miles inland from the Atlantic. It has no coast, tidal waters, dunes, or CAFRA zone, so coastal-development rules do not apply anywhere in the county.
Grading and drainage in Somerset County is shaped by state law. Under the Freshwater Wetlands Protection Act, N.J.S.A. 13:9B-1 et seq., a transition area up to 150 feet around a wetland acts as a sediment and stormwater control zone where earth-moving needs an NJDEP permit.
New Jersey's Stormwater Management rules, N.J.A.C. 7:8, govern every Somerset County municipality. Any major development, disturbing one acre or more of land or creating a quarter-acre of new impervious surface, must meet state groundwater recharge, quantity, and quality standards.
Under New Jersey's Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act, N.J.S.A. 4:24-39 et seq., any project disturbing more than 5,000 square feet of surface area in Somerset County must receive a certified soil erosion and sediment control plan from the Somerset-Union Soil Conservation District before work begins.
New Jersey's Flood Hazard Area Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:16A-50 et seq., requires an NJDEP flood hazard area permit to build, fill, or disturb land in the flood hazard area or riparian zone of the Raritan, Millstone, and their tributaries across Somerset County.
New Jersey bars eviction without good cause statewide. Under the Anti-Eviction Act, N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1, a landlord may remove a residential tenant only on an enumerated ground β nonpayment, disorderly conduct, willful damage, and others. This binds every Somerset County municipality.
Rent control is legal in New Jersey and real in Somerset County. Municipalities may cap rents under their police power, N.J.S.A. 40:48-2, a power the courts upheld in Inganamort v. Borough of Fort Lee (1973). Franklin Township and North Plainfield run rent-leveling boards; many towns do not.
Every New Jersey landlord must register the rental. Under the Landlord Identity Law, N.J.S.A. 46:8-27 et seq., the owner files a certificate of registration with the municipal clerk β or with the state for larger multiple dwellings β naming the owner and managing agent.
Recreational drone flights anywhere in Somerset County follow federal FAA rules under 49 U.S.C. 44809: register drones over 250 grams, pass the TRUST test, fly below 400 feet, and keep visual line of sight. New Jersey adds criminal drone limits under N.J.S.A. 2C:40-28.
Commercial drone operators across Somerset County follow FAA 14 CFR Part 107: hold a Remote Pilot Certificate, register the aircraft, fly below 400 feet, and keep visual line of sight. New Jersey adds criminal limits under N.J.S.A. 2C:40-28; the county issues no drone license.
Every property in Somerset County sits inside a municipality, and each town's zoning ordinance fixes front, side, and rear setbacks under the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65. Bridgewater, Hillsborough, and Bernards each set their own yards.
Somerset County sets no height limit. Each municipality caps building height in its zoning ordinance under the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65. Most residential zones across Bridgewater, Hillsborough, and Bernards limit homes to about 35 feet.
Somerset County has no lot-coverage rule. Each municipality caps building and impervious coverage in its zoning ordinance under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65. Residential zones across Bridgewater, Hillsborough, and Bernards commonly limit coverage to a set percentage of lot area.
These unincorporated areas are also governed by Somerset County ordinances.