Maryland Forest Conservation Act Tree Removal

Under Natural Resources Article Sections 5-1601 through 5-1613, the Forest Conservation Act applies to any subdivision, grading, or sediment control permit affecting 40,000 square feet or more of land. Applicants must submit a forest stand delineation and forest conservation plan to the local authority. Priority retention areas, including 100-year floodplains, steep slopes, and stream buffers, must generally be preserved. Cleared forest must be replaced at ratios from 1:4 to 2:1 depending on retention. Counties and municipalities administer the program but state law sets the floor. Roadside trees on state highways are protected separately under the Roadside Tree Law administered by the DNR Forest Service.

Civil penalties up to $1,000 per violation per day, plus required restoration and replanting. Willful violations may trigger criminal misdemeanor charges and fees in lieu.