Montana Statewide Rule

Montana Wildland-Urban Interface and Fire Hazard Rules

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Montana (2026)

Montana DNRC designates wildfire hazard zones and implements statewide fire restriction stages. During declared restrictions, certain activities including campfires, smoking outdoors, and equipment use are prohibited regardless of local ordinances, with violations carrying criminal penalties.

Key Facts

Restriction stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2
Lead agency: Montana DNRC
Maximum criminal fine: $500 misdemeanor
WUI mapping: Statewide designation
Suppression costs: Strict liability

Source: Montana Legislature

Full Breakdown

Under MCA Title 76, Chapter 13 and Title 7 Chapter 33, the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) coordinates with federal and county agencies to issue Stage 1 and Stage 2 fire restrictions during high fire danger. Stage 1 typically prohibits open fires outside designated rings and restricts smoking. Stage 2 prohibits all open burning, off-road motorized travel, and outdoor welding or grinding during peak hours. The statute also establishes Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) maps and authorizes DNRC enforcement. Restrictions apply on state, federal, and many private lands during declared periods.

Violations & Penalties

Violation of fire restrictions is a misdemeanor punishable by fines up to $500 and/or six months in jail. Causing a wildfire creates strict civil liability for suppression costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is prohibited during Stage 2 fire restrictions in Montana?

Stage 2 typically prohibits all open burning, campfires, smoking outdoors except in vehicles, off-road motorized travel, and outdoor welding or grinding during peak afternoon hours.

Am I liable if my campfire causes a wildfire in Montana?

Yes. Montana law imposes strict liability for wildfire suppression costs on the responsible party, which can total hundreds of thousands of dollars, in addition to criminal penalties.

Sources

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