New Hampshire Plastic Bag Local Authority

New Hampshire has not enacted a statewide ban or fee on single-use plastic carryout bags, nor has it preempted local action. Municipalities can adopt regulations on plastic bag distribution under RSA 31:39 health and safety authority and RSA 149-M solid waste rules. During COVID-19 the state temporarily restricted reusable bags, but that order has expired. Some communities have studied bans, while most retailers continue to provide single-use plastic bags.

Penalties depend on any local ordinance adopted; statewide there are no civil or criminal penalties for plastic bag use.