South Carolina Public Swimming Pool Safety Regulations

Under SC Code Section 44-55-2310 and DHEC Regulation 61-51, all public swimming pools, spas, and water features must be permitted, inspected, and operated by trained personnel. The regulation establishes uniform requirements for water chemistry monitoring, anti-entrapment drain covers consistent with the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Act, depth markings, safety equipment, and lifeguard presence based on pool type. Hotel, apartment, and HOA pools are classified as semi-public and must comply with the same construction and operational standards. DHEC issues operating permits annually and conducts unannounced inspections. The construction permit process requires plan submission and approval before any building activity. Local governments cannot weaken DHEC's pool safety requirements, ensuring uniform protection statewide for swimmers across the state.

DHEC may close non-compliant pools, levy fines up to $1,000 per violation per day, suspend operating permits, and require corrective action plans before reopening.