Virginia Right to Farm Act Protections Under Code 3.2-301

The Virginia Right to Farm Act, Code 3.2-301 through 3.2-302, protects agricultural operations from nuisance suits when they have operated for more than one year, have not significantly changed in nature, and were not a nuisance at inception. The Act defines bona fide agricultural production and limits local regulation that would unreasonably restrict farming. Code 15.2-2288 prohibits localities from adopting zoning ordinances that require special use permits for production agricultural activities on lands zoned agricultural. Violations of the act can be raised as defenses or claims for declaratory and injunctive relief.

Localities or plaintiffs pursuing nuisance claims contrary to the Act may have actions dismissed and could be ordered to pay attorney fees if they bring claims in bad faith. Local ordinances inconsistent with state right to farm protections are voidable on judicial review.