Houston's tree and shrub ordinance (Chapter 33 of the Code of Ordinances) requires the preservation of protected trees during development. Trees with a diameter of 8 inches or more at breast height are considered protected. Developers must submit tree surveys and obtain permits before removing protected trees on development sites.
Chapter 33 of the Houston Code of Ordinances establishes the city's tree and shrub regulations. Protected trees are defined as those with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 8 inches or more. Before clearing land for development, property owners must submit a tree survey identifying all protected trees on the site. The ordinance requires mitigation for protected trees that are removed, including planting replacement trees or paying into the city's reforestation fund. Single-family residential properties are generally exempt from the tree ordinance when not part of a larger development project. The city's Urban Forestry program within the Parks and Recreation Department oversees implementation and enforcement. Houston also has a Tree Canopy Initiative aimed at increasing overall tree coverage across the city.
Removing protected trees without proper authorization can result in fines of up to $1,000 per tree. Additional penalties may include requirements to plant replacement trees at a ratio determined by the city. Repeat violations may result in higher fines and project delays.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Harris County.
See how other cities in Harris County handle tree ordinances.
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