Albuquerque requires tree replacement when trees are removed as part of development projects subject to IDO landscape requirements. The Urban Forestry Division also manages replacement planting for public street trees that are removed due to disease, damage, or infrastructure projects. Desert-adapted and drought-tolerant species are strongly preferred for replacement plantings.
The IDO landscape requirements specify minimum tree planting ratios for new development and redevelopment. Trees removed from approved landscape plans must be replaced with species from the city's approved plant list. The Urban Forestry Division replaces public street trees on a priority basis. Replacement trees must be desert-adapted species suitable for Albuquerque's arid climate (less than 9 inches average annual rainfall). The city encourages native and low-water species including desert willow, New Mexico olive, and pinon pine. Replacement planting must be properly irrigated during establishment. The Tree Board advises on species selection and planting standards. Utility companies must coordinate with Urban Forestry when tree removal is necessary for infrastructure projects.
Failure to replace trees required by IDO landscape plans may result in code enforcement action. Developers may be required to post bonds for landscape compliance. Unauthorized removal of public trees requires replacement at the violator's expense, often at a ratio greater than 1:1.
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