When permitted removals occur, Wilmington's Tree Code typically requires replacement plantings or in-lieu fees deposited to the urban forest fund, supporting canopy goals across neighborhoods.
Chapter 44 authorizes replacement requirements proportional to removed tree size and species value. Common ratios involve one-for-one replacement for street trees and higher ratios for large specimens. When site conditions prevent on-site replanting, the city may accept in-lieu fees funding plantings elsewhere, especially in canopy-deficient neighborhoods identified by equity reviews. Replacement species must come from the city's approved list emphasizing climate resilience and pest tolerance. New plantings carry establishment-period maintenance obligations. The Tree Commission reviews replacement plans for development projects and major right-of-way work.
Failing to install required replacement trees or pay in-lieu fees can trigger enforcement actions, holds on certificates of occupancy, and additional penalties.
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See how Wilmington's tree replacement requirements rules stack up against other locations.
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