An ADU in Kennewick requires permits from two municipal tracks: a zoning clearance confirming the ADU complies with KMC Title 18 as updated for HB 1337 compliance, and a building permit under the Washington State Building Code at WAC 51-51. Because Washington HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681) preempts discretionary review for compliant ADUs, Kennewick must process most ADU applications ministerially within the time frames imposed by RCW 36.70B.080 (local project review). The Kennewick Planning Division and Building Division handle the application. The Kennewick Municipal Code is on Code Publishing at https://www.codepublishing.com/WA/Kennewick/.
The two-track permitting process for a Kennewick ADU works as follows. Zoning Track: The applicant submits a zoning clearance application to the Kennewick Planning Division demonstrating compliance with KMC Title 18 standards as updated for HB 1337. Because RCW 36.70A.681 preempts conditional-use or discretionary review for compliant ADUs in areas zoned predominantly residential, the review is administrative/ministerial. Standards Kennewick may still impose include district-applicable setbacks (no more restrictive than the principal dwelling under HB 1337), height limits, and building-code-driven requirements. Building Track: After zoning clearance, the applicant submits construction documents under the Washington State Residential Code (WAC 51-51, adopting the 2021 IRC). Plan review confirms structural, electrical (NEC Article via WAC 51-54), plumbing (UPC via WAC 51-56), mechanical, energy (WAC 51-11R), and fire-safety provisions. Inspections occur at footing, foundation, framing, rough-in, insulation, and final stages. A Certificate of Occupancy is issued before the ADU may be occupied. The Local Project Review Act at RCW 36.70B.080 sets a 120-day standard processing time for project permits including ADUs, subject to applicant-caused tolling; RCW 36.70B.140 allows further streamlining of administrative permits. Kennewick may require separate utility connections or affidavits for ADUs with kitchens; water and sewer service is provided by the City of Kennewick Public Works.
Constructing an ADU without permits violates the Washington State Building Code under RCW 19.27 and KMC Title 18. Enforcement is through notice of violation, civil penalties, and stop-work orders from the Kennewick Building Division under KMC Chapter 1.04 (Code Enforcement). After-the-fact permits typically carry doubled fees and require the applicant to demonstrate code compliance through invasive inspections. Unpermitted occupancy without a Certificate of Occupancy is also a violation. Permit conditions that conflict with HB 1337 β for example, owner-occupancy requirements (RCW 36.70A.683), unit-size caps below 1,000 square feet, or parking minimums within one-half mile of major transit β are preempted by state law and unenforceable.
Kennewick, WA
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