Accessory Structures in Washington (2026)
124 rules on the books across Washington, 34 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
ADU Rules
Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.
Washington: statewide
StatewideFew RestrictionsWashington HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681) requires cities and counties to allow two ADUs per lot in urban growth areas…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsAuburn allows two ADUs per residential lot outright in any residential zone that permits single-unit detached or middle…
Read full rule →Bellingham
Some RestrictionsBellingham allows up to two accessory dwelling units per lot, capping each ADU at 1,000 square feet and detached units…
Read full rule →Clark County
Some RestrictionsIn the urban growth area you may build up to two accessory dwelling units per legal lot, each capped at 1,000 sq ft (up…
Read full rule →Cowlitz County
Some RestrictionsCCC § 18.10.585 lets unincorporated Cowlitz County property owners build one ADU, up to 1,200 square feet and 35 feet…
Read full rule →Edmonds
Some RestrictionsEdmonds allows a detached single-family home to have up to two accessory dwelling units under ECDC 16.20.060, capping…
Read full rule →Everett
Some RestrictionsEverett requires accessory dwelling units to meet the same setbacks as the main house, and its NR-C zone allows up to…
Read full rule →Federal Way
Some RestrictionsFederal Way allows up to two accessory dwelling units per single-family lot under FWRC 19.200.180, each capped at 1,000…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsFranklin County allows one attached accessory dwelling unit per single-family home, capped at 800 square feet and 40…
Read full rule →Grant County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Grant County, a second dwelling is allowed as an accessory to an existing single-family home, but the…
Read full rule →Kennewick
Some RestrictionsKennewick allows two accessory dwelling units per lot in every residential zone, each capped at 1,100 square feet and…
Read full rule →Kent
Some RestrictionsKent allows up to two accessory dwelling units per single-family lot, attached or detached, capped at 1,000 square feet…
Read full rule →King County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated King County, one Accessory Dwelling Unit is permitted per primary detached dwelling or townhouse…
Read full rule →Kirkland
Some RestrictionsKirkland allows up to two accessory dwelling units per single-family lot, attached or detached, each capped at 1,200…
Read full rule →Kitsap County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Kitsap County, a detached accessory dwelling unit built outside an urban growth area cannot exceed…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsLakewood, Washington allows up to two accessory dwelling units on any lot with a detached single-family home, duplex…
Read full rule →Lynnwood
Some RestrictionsLynnwood defines an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) as 1,000 square feet or less, either attached (AADU) or detached…
Read full rule →Marysville
Some RestrictionsMarysville allows two accessory dwelling units per single-family lot with no owner-occupancy requirement, a change…
Read full rule →Pasco
Some RestrictionsPasco allows one attached or one detached ADU on any residential lot with a legal single-family home, processed as a…
Read full rule →Port Townsend
Some RestrictionsPort Townsend allows up to two accessory dwelling units per single-family lot, each capped at 1,000 square feet, but…
Read full rule →Puyallup
Some RestrictionsPuyallup permits up to two accessory dwelling units per RS-zone lot that meets the underlying zone's minimum lot area…
Read full rule →Renton
Some RestrictionsRenton allows up to two ADUs per legal lot in the RC, R-1, R-4, R-6, R-8, R-10 and R-14 zones, attached or detached…
Read full rule →Sammamish
Some RestrictionsWithin Sammamish's shoreline jurisdiction, SMC 25.07.080(7) allows only one accessory dwelling unit per primary single…
Read full rule →Skagit County
Some RestrictionsSkagit County Code § 14.18.106 caps a newly built accessory dwelling unit at 1,200 square feet, excluding garage area…
Read full rule →Snohomish County
Some RestrictionsSCC 30.28.010 caps ADU floor area at 1,200 square feet and lets urban single-family lots host up to two accessory…
Read full rule →Spokane County
Some RestrictionsSpokane County allows one accessory dwelling unit (ADU) per single-family lot. Detached ADUs are capped at 800 sq ft on…
Read full rule →Spokane Valley
Some RestrictionsSpokane Valley allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot, attached or detached, under SVMC § 19.40.030. The ADU cannot…
Read full rule →Tacoma
Some RestrictionsTacoma allows two accessory dwelling units per residential lot, each capped at 1,000 square feet of habitable area…
Read full rule →Thurston County
Some RestrictionsThurston County caps accessory dwelling units at 850 square feet and allows only one ADU per lot with a single-family…
Read full rule →Whatcom County
Some RestrictionsWhatcom County lets an accessory dwelling unit go on most residential and rural lots under WCC § 20.80.910, but the…
Read full rule →Yakima
Some RestrictionsYakima allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot as a permitted use, capped at 1,000 square feet, with…
Read full rule →Benton County
Few RestrictionsWashington's HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681) requires Benton County to allow at least two accessory dwelling units on…
Read full rule →Pierce County
Few RestrictionsUnincorporated Pierce County allows accessory dwelling units under PCC 18A.37.120. Two ADUs are permitted per lot…
Read full rule →Yakima County
Few RestrictionsWashington's HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681) requires Yakima County to allow at least two accessory dwelling units on lots…
Read full rule →ADU Impact Fees
Impact fees, school fees, utility hookup charges, and waivers for ADUs. Many jurisdictions exempt ADUs under 750 sq ft from impact fees per state law.
Everett
Some RestrictionsEverett cuts its parks impact fee in half when a homeowner adds one or two accessory dwelling units to a lot that keeps…
Read full rule →Federal Way
Some RestrictionsFederal Way caps both transportation and park impact fees for accessory dwelling units at 50 percent of what a detached…
Read full rule →Kent
Some RestrictionsKent exempts a homeowner's first accessory dwelling unit from the school impact fee entirely, treating it as part of…
Read full rule →Kirkland
Some RestrictionsKirkland caps the transportation impact fee on a new accessory dwelling unit at fifty percent of the fee that would…
Read full rule →Kitsap County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Kitsap County, road, park and school impact fees on an accessory dwelling unit cannot exceed fifty…
Read full rule →Lynnwood
Some RestrictionsLynnwood charges a park impact fee on every new accessory dwelling unit because the city's Table 3.104.030 fee schedule…
Read full rule →Pierce County
Some RestrictionsPierce County caps traffic impact fees on accessory dwelling units at half the rate charged for the primary house…
Read full rule →Bellingham
Light RestrictionsBellingham waives its multimodal transportation impact fee for ADUs built inside an existing single-family home or…
Read full rule →King County
Few RestrictionsUnincorporated King County exempts accessory dwelling units from school impact fees under County Code § 21A.43.070.A.9…
Read full rule →Marysville
Few RestrictionsMarysville exempts accessory structures and city-approved accessory dwelling units from its park, recreation, open…
Read full rule →Port Townsend
Few RestrictionsPort Townsend exempts permitted accessory dwelling units from system development charges for water and sewer…
Read full rule →Skagit County
Few RestrictionsIn unincorporated Skagit County, accessory dwelling units are exempt from every impact fee the county charges new…
Read full rule →ADU Owner Occupancy
Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.
Spokane Valley
Significant RestrictionsSpokane Valley requires the titleholder of an ADU property to live in either the primary home or the ADU as a permanent…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsFranklin County requires one of the two dwellings on a lot with an attached accessory apartment to be owner-occupied…
Read full rule →Kitsap County
Some RestrictionsOutside an urban growth area, a detached accessory dwelling unit on unincorporated Kitsap County land is only legal if…
Read full rule →Whatcom County
Some RestrictionsOutside Whatcom County's urban growth areas, and inside the Lake Whatcom Watershed Overlay and several rural districts…
Read full rule →Pasco
Light RestrictionsPasco does not require owner-occupancy to build an accessory dwelling unit, but it offers owner-occupancy as one path…
Read full rule →Bellingham
Few RestrictionsBellingham does not require owner-occupancy to build or rent an ADU -- state law (HB 1337) bars that -- but an…
Read full rule →Kent
Few RestrictionsKent does not require an owner-occupancy covenant for accessory dwelling units. KCC 15.08.350(B)(9) states a covenant…
Read full rule →Marysville
Few RestrictionsMarysville imposes no owner-occupancy requirement on the principal home or an accessory dwelling unit -- the standards…
Read full rule →ADU Rental Restrictions
Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.
Port Townsend
Heavy RestrictionsPort Townsend prohibits both the main house and any accessory dwelling unit from operating as a short-term rental once…
Read full rule →Bellingham
Significant RestrictionsBellingham allows short-term rentals in attached ADUs citywide but bars them in detached ADUs on residential-single…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Significant RestrictionsFranklin County bars renting out rooms for lodging in a single-family home that already has an accessory dwelling unit…
Read full rule →Grant County
Significant RestrictionsIn unincorporated Grant County, an accessory dwelling unit must be occupied as a permanent residence and cannot be…
Read full rule →Marysville
Significant RestrictionsMarysville's accessory dwelling unit code flatly bars using an ADU as a short-term rental, defined as lodging offered…
Read full rule →Pasco
Significant RestrictionsPasco requires accessory dwelling units to be occupied on a long-term residential basis only. PMC 25.161.040(3)(b) bars…
Read full rule →Yakima
Some RestrictionsAn ADU in Yakima can be rented out short-term, but only if it also satisfies the city's separate short-term rental…
Read full rule →Shed & Carport Rules
When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.
Federal Way
Significant RestrictionsA storage shed in a required side or rear yard needs discretionary Process III approval in Federal Way, capped at eight…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsAuburn lets you skip a building permit for a one-story detached tool or storage shed only if its floor area stays at or…
Read full rule →Bellingham
Some RestrictionsBellingham caps detached accessory buildings like sheds and garages at 800 square feet and one story (12 feet), and…
Read full rule →Benton County
Some RestrictionsIn the Community Center Residential District, Benton County caps a parcel's total lot coverage at 40 percent and holds…
Read full rule →Clark County
Some RestrictionsCarports and detached garages are accessory buildings under CCC 40.260.010. In R1 residential zones they cannot exceed…
Read full rule →Cowlitz County
Some RestrictionsA detached storage shed or playhouse in unincorporated Cowlitz County does not need a building permit if it is one…
Read full rule →Edmonds
Some RestrictionsEdmonds caps accessory building height at 15 feet and lets small accessory structures under 600 square feet reduce…
Read full rule →Everett
Some RestrictionsEverett treats a carport as an accessory building. Its footprint is capped at the smallest of 15% of the lot, 3,000…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsFranklin County limits tent or canvas-covered storage sheds to 480 square feet in urban growth area residential zones…
Read full rule →Grant County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Grant County, storage sheds, workshops, garages and barns are listed as permitted residential…
Read full rule →Kennewick
Some RestrictionsIn Kennewick's R and HMU districts, detached sheds and accessory buildings must sit at least 5 feet from side and rear…
Read full rule →Kent
Some RestrictionsKent lets homeowners build a shed or other accessory building anywhere on the lot that meets the principal building's…
Read full rule →King County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated King County, one-story tool sheds and playhouses under 200 square feet skip a building permit if the…
Read full rule →Kirkland
Some RestrictionsKirkland caps detached accessory structures like sheds, garages and barns at 1,200 square feet, plus 10 percent of any…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsLakewood, Washington caps residential accessory buildings at 24 feet in height under LMC 18A.40.110(B)(9)(a). A small…
Read full rule →Lynnwood
Some RestrictionsLynnwood splits residential accessory buildings into Type 1 (one per unit, 64 square feet, 8-foot height limit, 1-foot…
Read full rule →Marysville
Some RestrictionsMarysville caps residential accessory structures at 80 percent of the primary home's footprint on lots under an acre…
Read full rule →Pasco
Some RestrictionsIn Pasco's R-15 low density district, storage buildings are capped at 480 square feet total and 15 feet in height, with…
Read full rule →Pierce County
Some RestrictionsA shed, garage, greenhouse, or storage building in unincorporated Pierce County can go up to 576 square feet without a…
Read full rule →Port Townsend
Some RestrictionsPort Townsend lets accessory structures under 120 square feet and 10 feet tall skip the standard rear setback, as long…
Read full rule →Puyallup
Some RestrictionsOn a Puyallup RS-zoned lot up to four acres, only one detached accessory building over 200 square feet is allowed…
Read full rule →Renton
Some RestrictionsRenton limits detached accessory buildings like sheds and garages to two structures of 720 square feet each (or one at…
Read full rule →Seattle
Some RestrictionsSMC 23.44.090(G) lets garages and carports sit in a required setback under specific conditions: a front-setback garage…
Read full rule →Snohomish County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Snohomish County a carport is an accessory structure used to cover vehicles or boats. Detached…
Read full rule →Spokane County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Spokane County, a one-story detached storage shed under 200 sq ft needs no building permit, but must…
Read full rule →Spokane Valley
Some RestrictionsA shed in Spokane Valley needs at least five feet of clearance from the rear and side property lines and cannot sit in…
Read full rule →Tacoma
Some RestrictionsTacoma caps accessory buildings like sheds at 1,000 square feet, or 15% of lot area, and requires they sit behind the…
Read full rule →Thurston County
Some RestrictionsIn Thurston County's high-density residential zoning, a one-story accessory building under 200 square feet that's…
Read full rule →Whatcom County
Some RestrictionsA backyard shed in unincorporated Whatcom County skips the building permit only if its footprint stays at or under 200…
Read full rule →Sammamish
Light RestrictionsSammamish lets homeowners skip a building permit for a small tool or storage shed under SMC 16.20.200(2)(a): tool…
Read full rule →Skagit County
Light RestrictionsSkagit County Code § 14.18.104 lists a storage shed, workshop, garage or barn as an allowed 'miscellaneous residential…
Read full rule →Yakima
Light RestrictionsYakima lets homeowners build a detached storage shed up to 200 square feet without a building permit under its…
Read full rule →Yakima County
Few RestrictionsA one-story detached shed of 200 square feet or less needs no building permit in unincorporated Yakima County under the…
Read full rule →Garage Conversions
Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.
Auburn
Some RestrictionsAuburn lets homeowners convert garage space into an accessory dwelling unit, but ACC 18.32.010(E)(3) requires the…
Read full rule →Bellingham
Some RestrictionsBellingham lets homeowners convert an existing detached garage into an accessory dwelling unit even if the garage…
Read full rule →Clark County
Some RestrictionsClark County lets you convert an existing garage into an accessory dwelling unit, including a garage within…
Read full rule →Grant County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Grant County, converting a detached garage into an accessory dwelling unit is allowed and must meet…
Read full rule →Kent
Some RestrictionsKent lets homeowners convert an existing garage into an accessory dwelling unit even if the garage does not meet…
Read full rule →Kirkland
Some RestrictionsConverting a detached garage into an accessory dwelling unit in Kirkland is exempt from the zone's current setback and…
Read full rule →Kitsap County
Some RestrictionsOutside an urban growth area, unincorporated Kitsap County lets a homeowner convert an existing detached garage into an…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsLakewood, Washington lets a homeowner convert an existing, legally built detached garage or accessory building into an…
Read full rule →Pierce County
Some RestrictionsConverting a garage into living space in unincorporated Pierce County requires a building permit, and creating an…
Read full rule →Puyallup
Some RestrictionsPuyallup lets homeowners convert a detached garage into living space by turning it into an accessory dwelling unit…
Read full rule →Snohomish County
Some RestrictionsConverting a garage into habitable space in unincorporated Snohomish County is treated as creating an accessory…
Read full rule →Spokane County
Some RestrictionsConverting a garage or attached space into living quarters is treated as creating an accessory dwelling unit or added…
Read full rule →Tacoma
Some RestrictionsTacoma allows homeowners to convert an existing garage or other accessory structure into a legal dwelling unit without…
Read full rule →Thurston County
Some RestrictionsThurston County lets homeowners turn an existing garage or other internal space into an accessory dwelling unit under…
Read full rule →Whatcom County
Light RestrictionsInside a Whatcom County urban growth area, WCC § 20.80.910(2)(c)(iii) lets an existing detached garage, barn or other…
Read full rule →Marysville
Few RestrictionsMarysville lets an existing detached garage convert to an accessory dwelling unit even if it doesn't meet current…
Read full rule →Tiny Homes
Zoning rules for tiny houses on wheels and foundations, including minimum square footage requirements and where they can be placed.
Washington: statewide
StatewideFew RestrictionsWashington allows tiny houses on permanent foundations under IRC Appendix Q (adopted in the state building code) for…
Read full rule →Everett
Significant RestrictionsEverett bans new manufactured home, mobile home, RV park, and tiny home communities citywide. A tiny house is allowed…
Read full rule →Bellingham
Some RestrictionsBellingham's building code locally adopts IRC Appendix Q, the tiny-house construction standard, giving builders a legal…
Read full rule →Clark County
Some RestrictionsWashington defines a tiny house as a dwelling that may be built on wheels and is no larger than 400 sq ft, excluding…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Franklin County, leasing an individual parcel for a tiny house or tiny home with wheels (as defined…
Read full rule →Marysville
Some RestrictionsMarysville allows up to two accessory dwelling units per lot under state-mandated ADU rules, but a detached ADU can't…
Read full rule →Pierce County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Pierce County treats a tiny home under 400 square feet on a permanent foundation as a residence…
Read full rule →Port Townsend
Some RestrictionsPort Townsend permits tiny houses on wheels as accessory dwelling units in R-I, R-II, and R-III zones, subject to Type…
Read full rule →Seattle
Some RestrictionsSeattle allows tiny houses on permanent foundations as Detached Accessory Dwelling Units (DADUs) under SMC 23.42.022…
Read full rule →Snohomish County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Snohomish County a recreational vehicle cannot be a primary residence. A tiny house counts as a…
Read full rule →Tacoma
Some RestrictionsTacoma normally requires manufactured homes built as two sections at least 12 by 36 feet each, but structures meeting…
Read full rule →Whatcom County
Some RestrictionsWhatcom County recognizes four kinds of tiny home under WCC § 20.97.200: a site-built unit on a permanent foundation…
Read full rule →Yakima County
Some RestrictionsA tiny home on a permanent foundation is a dwelling in unincorporated Yakima County and may use IRC Appendix Q, while a…
Read full rule →Grant County
Few RestrictionsIn unincorporated Grant County, tiny homes are expressly allowed as accessory dwelling units alongside manufactured…
Read full rule →