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Federal Way, WA Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Federal Way, WA, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Approval required
Process III, side/rear yards only
Front yard sheds
Not allowed under this provision
Max height
8 feet above finished grade
Max floor area
120 square feet
Max facade length
10 feet parallel to property line
Zones eligible
Low and medium density residential

Summary

A storage shed in a required side or rear yard needs discretionary Process III approval in Federal Way, capped at eight feet high, 120 square feet, and a 10-foot facade, under FWRC 19.125.160(9). Front yards are off-limits entirely.

(9) In low and medium density residential zones, the applicant may, through process III, request approval to locate a storage shed in a required yard, except a required front yard. The city may approve the application if: (a) The proposed structure is no more than eight feet high above finished grade; (b) The maximum length of the facade of the proposed structure parallel to each property line, from which the required yard is not provided, shall not exceed 10 feet; (c) The proposed structure contains no more than 120 square feet in total area; (d) No reasonable alternative location exists on the subject property due to special circumstances regarding the size, shape, topography or location of the subject property or the location for legally constructed preexisting improvements of the subject property; and (e) Permitting the intrusion onto the required yard will not create a material, negative impact on the character of nearby residential uses.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-1049, passed August 11, 2026).

Full Breakdown

160(9) carves out a specific, permit-based path for storage sheds in low and medium density residential zones. A property owner may request approval through Process III, the city's discretionary land use review track administered by the Department of Community Development, to place a storage shed in a required side or rear yard; a required front yard is excluded outright and cannot host a shed under this provision. Even with Process III approval, the shed itself is tightly capped: no more than eight feet high above finished grade, and no more than 120 square feet in total floor area.

The code also limits how much of the yard-facing wall the shed can occupy, capping the facade running parallel to the property line where the required yard is not otherwise provided at 10 feet in length, which keeps a single shed from functioning as a de facto wall along the property line. Before the city can approve the request, the applicant must show there is no reasonable alternative location on the property because of the lot's size, shape, topography, or the placement of existing legally built improvements, and the city must find that allowing the shed into the required yard will not create a material, negative impact on the character of nearby residential uses.

Sheds that stay entirely outside required yards do not need this Process III approval and are instead governed by the standard accessory structure standards for the underlying zone.

Violations & Fines

Placing a storage shed in a required yard, especially a front yard, without the required Process III approval, or exceeding the eight-foot height, 120-square-foot area, or 10-foot facade limits, is a code violation enforceable as a civil infraction under Chapter 1.15 FWRC. FWRC 1.15.110 sets the default penalty at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second violation of the same nature, and $300 for a third or continuing violation, plus any costs of bringing the structure into compliance or removing it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a shed in my Federal Way backyard right against the fence?
Only with Process III approval under FWRC 19.125.160(9), and only in a side or rear required yard, not a front yard. The shed is capped at eight feet high, 120 square feet, and a 10-foot facade, and the city must find no reasonable alternative location exists.
How big can a shed be in a required yard?
No more than eight feet high above finished grade and 120 square feet in total area, with the facade parallel to the property line capped at 10 feet, per FWRC 19.125.160(9)(a) through (c).
Do I need a permit for any backyard shed?
Only sheds placed inside a required yard need the discretionary Process III approval described in FWRC 19.125.160(9). Sheds located entirely outside required yards fall under the standard accessory structure rules for the zone instead of this provision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Federal Way

All Federal Way rules

How Federal Way compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Federal Way to another location·View the Washington accessory structures overview

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