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Federal Way, WA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max height, residential
6 feet from finished grade
Max height, commercial/multifamily
6 feet
Rear setback formula
1 foot per foot of wall height
Commercial landscaped setback
3 feet minimum at base
Right-of-way setback
3 feet minimum
First-violation fine
$100 civil infraction

Summary

Federal Way caps residential rockeries and retaining walls at six feet, measured from finished grade to the top of the wall, and requires a graduated setback from the house. Commercial and multifamily walls face the same six-foot cap under FWRC 19.120.120.

When incorporating rockeries and retaining walls into site design, the applicant shall work with the site topography in order to minimize the need for rockeries and retaining walls. When rockeries and/or retaining walls are utilized, the following standards shall apply: (1) For single-family residential lots, rockeries and retaining walls shall be: (a) A maximum of six feet in height as measured from finished grade at base of wall to top of wall. (b) Composed of brick, rockery, textured or patterned concrete, or other masonry product that complements the proposed building and site development. Other materials may be used with the approval of the community development director. (c) There shall be a minimum setback of one foot for every foot in rockery or retaining wall height between the rear of a residential building and any rockery or retaining wall; provided, that a usable space equal to the rear yard setback must always be maintained.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-1049, passed August 11, 2026).

Full Breakdown

120 tells builders to work with existing topography to minimize the need for rockeries and retaining walls in the first place, but sets firm standards wherever they are used. On single-family residential lots, a rockery or retaining wall cannot exceed six feet in height as measured from finished grade at the base to the top of the wall, and must be built of brick, rockery, textured or patterned concrete, or another masonry product that complements the building, unless the community development director approves a different material.

Where a wall sits behind a house, the code requires a graduated setback of one foot for every foot of wall height, while still preserving a usable rear yard space equal to the standard rear yard setback. Commercial and multifamily lots get the same six-foot cap plus a minimum three-foot landscaped setback at the base of the wall. Terraces between stacked walls must be at least five horizontal feet wide to allow for landscaping and maintenance, and any wall visible from a public right-of-way or neighboring property must be finished in rock, brick, or another textured or patterned style approved by the community development director. 125 FWRC's landscaping standards, unless a private utility agreement lets the wall move closer to the property line.

Violations & Fines

Building a rockery or retaining wall over the six-foot cap, in a prohibited material, or without the required setback is a code violation the city's community development department can enforce through Chapter 1.15 FWRC's civil infraction process. FWRC 1.15.110 sets the default penalty schedule at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second violation of the same nature, and $300 for a third or subsequent violation, plus fees and costs, with the city able to seek additional remedies including abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can my retaining wall be in Federal Way?
Six feet, measured from finished grade at the base of the wall to the top, on single-family, commercial, and multifamily lots alike under FWRC 19.120.120. Stacked, terraced walls are allowed but each tier still counts toward the design standards and needs a five-foot terrace between them.
What materials can I use for a retaining wall?
Brick, rockery, or textured or patterned concrete or masonry that complements the building and site are required by FWRC 19.120.120(1)(b). Other materials need the community development director's approval, and any wall visible from a street or neighboring property must use an approved textured or patterned finish.
Do I need a setback from my house or the street?
Yes. Behind a residential building, the code requires one foot of setback for every foot of wall height while keeping the normal rear yard usable. Near a public right-of-way, walls must sit back at least three feet unless a private utility agreement allows closer placement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Federal Way

All Federal Way rules

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