Pop. 99,037 · King County
Federal Way encourages native plant landscaping under FWRC 19.125. Natives can meet landscape buffer, parking lot, and critical-area mitigation requirements. SWM promotes natives for stormwater and habitat benefits.
Federal Way tree trimming is governed by FWRC 19.120 and 4.35. Routine pruning needs no permit, but heavy pruning or topping of a significant tree that removes over 25% of canopy may count as removal.
Rainwater harvesting is legal and encouraged in Federal Way under RCW 36.89.080. Rain barrels and cisterns need no permit; indoor/plumbed systems require a permit under FWRC 13.22.
Retaining walls over 4 feet tall require a building permit and engineering in Federal Way under IBC 1807. Walls with surcharge (driveway, pool) require permits at any height. Geohazard areas add review.
Federal Way requires a 4-foot minimum barrier around residential pools under IRC Appendix G and FWRC. Self-closing, self-latching gates required. Pools 24 inches deep or more trigger the barrier rule.
Federal Way permits common fence materials (wood, vinyl, chain link, wrought iron, composite) in residential zones. Barbed wire, razor wire, and electric fences are prohibited residentially.
Federal Way fences must meet zoning standards for height, setback, and sight triangles under FWRC 19.125. Front yard 4 ft, rear/side 6 ft. Barbed wire is restricted in residential zones.
Federal Way does not mandate shared cost for boundary fences. Owners build on their own side of the line. Washington RCW 7.28 governs boundary disputes. Spite fences may be actionable under common law.
Fences up to 6 feet in residential zones do not require a permit in Federal Way. Fences over 6 feet, retaining walls over 4 feet, and critical area or shoreline fences require permits.
Federal Way allows fences up to 6 feet in residential side and rear yards and up to 4 feet in front yards under FWRC 19.125.160. Corner lot sight-triangle rules apply. Taller fences require permit review.
Industrial sources in Federal Way must meet WAC 173-60: 70 dBA at industrial receivers, 65 at commercial, and 60 day / 50 night at residential. Code Compliance enforces in areas along I-5 and 348th Street.
Federal Way applies the WAC 173-60 EDNA table. Residential receivers: 55 dBA day / 45 dBA night. Commercial: 60/55. Industrial: 70/65. Limits are measured at the receiving property line, not the source.
Outdoor music events in Federal Way need a special event permit on public property or when amplified beyond neighborhood levels. Receiving limits at residences are 55 dBA day and 45 dBA night.
Federal Way has no dedicated leaf blower ordinance. Residential yard equipment is exempt 7 AM to 10 PM under WAC 173-60.050. Outside those hours blowers must meet 55/45 dBA at property lines.
Federal Way limits amplified music under FWRC Title 7 and WAC 173-60. Receiving limits at residential property lines are 55 dBA day and 45 dBA night. Outdoor venue events require special event permits.
Federal Way lies under Sea-Tac flight paths. Aircraft noise is preempted by federal FAA law and the Sea-Tac Part 150 program. Local rules cannot regulate flights; Port of Seattle runs mitigation programs.
Federal Way permits construction under WAC 173-60.050 exemptions between 7 AM and 10 PM. Sunday work near homes is typically restricted. Work outside the window must meet 55/45 dBA limits.
Federal Way noise ordinance quiet hours are 10 PM–7 AM under FWRC Title 7.10 (adopts WAC 173-60). Residential receiving limit drops from 55 dBA daytime to 45 dBA nighttime. Construction noise prohibited 8 PM–7 AM weekdays and 8 PM–9 AM weekends (FWRC 7.10.020). Complaints: (253) 835-6701.
Federal Way prohibits dogs that bark or howl continuously and disturb neighbors under FWRC Title 9. Typical threshold is 20 minutes of continuous noise. Complaints go to King County Regional Animal Services.
Federal Way prohibits feeding wildlife that creates nuisance or attracts predators under WAC 232-36 and FWRC nuisance code. Feeding bears, coyotes, and raccoons is banned. Bird feeders are allowed.
Large livestock in Federal Way are restricted to Suburban Estate zones and larger rural lots under FWRC 19.195. Minimum acreage per animal required. Most residential zones prohibit livestock.
Federal Way allows up to 4 small domestic fowl (hens) on residential lots under 35,000 sq ft, with larger limits on bigger lots. Roosters are restricted. Coops need 10-foot setbacks from property lines under FWRC 19.260.
Federal Way prohibits dangerous exotic animals under RCW 16.30 and KCC Title 11. Large cats, primates, bears, crocodilians, and venomous reptiles are banned. Common reptiles and small mammals are allowed.
Federal Way allows residential beekeeping under FWRC 19.260. Up to 4 hives on standard lots with 10-ft setbacks. Flyway barrier required within 25 ft of a neighbor. WSDA registration over 5 hives.
Federal Way requires dogs to be leashed in public under KCC 11.04, leash no longer than 8 feet. Off-leash is allowed only at designated parks like Wedgewood Dog Park and French Lake Off-Leash Area.
Federal Way does not impose breed-specific legislation. Dangerous dog rules apply based on individual behavior under RCW 16.08 and King County Code Title 11, regardless of breed.
King County Code Title 11 limits residential households to a small number of dogs and cats; exceeding the cap requires a kennel, cattery, or hobby license issued by Regional Animal Services of King County.
King County Code Title 11 requires every dog and cat over eight weeks old to be licensed annually with Regional Animal Services; microchips are strongly encouraged and used by RASKC to reunite lost pets with owners.
King County does not mandate spay/neuter for owned pets, but KCC 11.04 charges substantially lower annual license fees for altered dogs and cats to encourage sterilization and reduce shelter intake.
King County does not regulate coyotes directly; the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife handles non-domestic wildlife under RCW Title 77, while RASKC and KCSO respond only to immediate public-safety threats from coyotes.
King County prosecutes animal hoarding under Washington's animal-cruelty statutes RCW 16.52, with Regional Animal Services investigating hoarding complaints and KCSO or city police filing first- or second-degree cruelty charges.
King County Code Title 11 requires cats over eight weeks old to be licensed with Regional Animal Services, but unlike dogs, cats are not required to be leashed; chronic nuisance cats can still trigger civil enforcement.
King County does not impose a countywide retail puppy-mill sourcing ban, but RCW 16.52 cruelty laws apply to pet stores; some cities like Seattle restrict retail dog and cat sales to rescue and shelter sources only.
Veterinary clinics in unincorporated King County are permitted in commercial and some mixed-use zones under KCC Title 21A, with overnight boarding subject to additional kennel standards and noise, odor, and waste-control conditions.
Federal Way requires building permits for swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs deeper than 24 inches. Permits are issued by the Federal Way Community Development Permit Center under the WA State Building Code.
Federal Way requires pool barriers at least 48 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates under IRC Appendix G. Barriers are mandatory for pools and spas deeper than 24 inches.
Federal Way requires permits and barriers for above-ground pools deeper than 24 inches. A pool wall at least 48 inches tall can serve as the barrier if the ladder is removable or locked.
Federal Way treats hot tubs and spas like pools under IRC Appendix G. Hot tubs with ASTM F1346 compliant lockable covers may be exempt from a perimeter barrier. Permits, GFCI, and NEC 680 bonding are required.
Federal Way pool owners must comply with the federal VGB Act for anti-entrapment drains, GFCI electrical protection, and WAC 246-260 for public or semi-public pools. Private pools follow state building code.
Cottage food is allowed in Federal Way with a WSDA permit ($355). Only non-hazardous foods (baked goods, jams, dry mixes) may be sold, capped at $25,000 per year. FWRC 19.270 home-occupation rules also apply.
Federal Way allows home occupations as accessory uses in residential zones under FWRC Chapter 19.270. A home occupation approval is required and activity must stay clearly secondary to residential use.
Home occupations are permitted in all Federal Way residential zones under FWRC 19.270: must be run by a resident family member, no exterior evidence, max 4 customer visits per day, and no adverse impacts on neighbors.
Federal Way prohibits exterior signage for home businesses under FWRC 19.270. The home-occupation rule bars any outside indication of the business. Signs require Process III conditional use approval.
Federal Way caps home-occupation customer visits at 4 per day under FWRC 19.270. Commercial deliveries are limited to vehicles under 26,000 lbs GVWR. Higher-traffic operations need Process III approval.
Federal Way permits family home child care in single-family homes. State-licensed providers caring for 12 or fewer children are allowed under RCW 35.63.185 and Federal Way Revised Code Title 19 zoning.
Federal Way STRs must provide off-street parking under FWRC Title 19. On-street overflow should not create congestion and unpaved parking of guest vehicles is not permitted.
Federal Way does not currently impose an annual night cap on short-term rentals. Unlike Seattle, there is no local limit on how many nights per year a property may be rented for stays under 30 days.
Federal Way STRs follow building code occupancy standards, generally two persons per bedroom plus two additional. RCW 64.37 requires operators to post maximum occupancy inside the unit.
STR guests in Federal Way follow the citywide noise ordinance in FWRC Chapter 7.10. Quiet hours are typically 10 PM to 7 AM and operators must maintain a 24-hour local contact under RCW 64.37.
Federal Way STR operators must register with WA DOR through the Business Licensing Service, obtain a Federal Way business endorsement, and register local contact info under RCW 64.37.
RCW 64.37.040 requires Federal Way STR operators to maintain at least 1 million dollars in liability insurance or rent only through a platform that provides equivalent coverage.
Federal Way STR operators collect Washington retail sales tax, King County lodging tax, and state and local lodging taxes. Combined rates typically run around 12 to 13 percent, remitted through WA DOR.
Federal Way STR operators must comply with RCW 64.37, which requires liability insurance, on-site safety info, and tax registration. A Federal Way business registration is also required.
King County does not impose a hosted-only rule for short-term rentals in unincorporated areas. Hosts may rent entire dwellings without being on-site, subject to King County Code and Washington state STR transparency requirements under RCW 64.37.
Properties in unincorporated King County that generate three or more verified noise, disorderly-conduct, or code calls within a 12-month window may be declared chronic nuisances under King County Code Title 14, exposing owners to abatement orders.
King County itself imposes no primary-residence restriction on short-term rentals in unincorporated areas, but several cities within the county, most notably Seattle, limit operators to their primary dwelling plus at most one additional unit.
Under RCW 64.37, Airbnb, Vrbo, and other booking platforms operating in King County must require operators to attest to insurance, registration, and tax compliance, and must remove listings that fail to meet state and local requirements.
Stays of 30 days or longer in any King County short-term rental convert the guest into a tenant under the Washington Residential Landlord-Tenant Act, RCW 59.18, regardless of whether a lease was signed or the platform classifies the stay as short-term.
Commercial trucks over 10,000 pounds GVWR generally cannot park on Federal Way residential streets except for active loading. Industrial areas and truck routes have separate rules.
Federal Way driveway aprons require Public Works approval under FWRC Title 4. New or widened driveways need a right-of-way construction permit, and vehicles must not block sidewalks.
Federal Way follows Washington State Building Code EV-ready requirements for new multifamily and commercial buildings. Public chargers exist at the Transit Center and City Hall, with idle fees common.
Federal Way does not ban routine overnight street parking in residential zones, but the 72-hour limit and posted time-limit areas still apply. Park-and-ride lots prohibit overnight stays.
Federal Way limits on-street RV and boat trailer parking to 72 hours. In residential zones, RVs on private property must be parked on a paved or gravel surface, generally behind the front-yard setback.
Federal Way allows on-street parking on most residential streets with a 72-hour maximum per RCW 46.55.010. Posted no-parking zones, school zones, and time-limit blocks override the general rule.
Under RCW 46.55, Federal Way police can tag and tow a vehicle left on a public street for more than 72 hours. On private property, owners follow state impound-notice rules.
Carports in Federal Way are accessory structures under FWRC Title 19 and generally need permits if over 200 sq ft. Setbacks, height, and lot-coverage apply. Fabric carports in front yards are often restricted.
Federal Way allows tiny homes on permanent foundations as ADUs or primary dwellings under FWRC 19.200 and 19.265. Tiny homes on wheels are RVs and cannot be permanent dwellings on residential lots.
Federal Way allows up to 2 ADUs per single-family lot under FWRC 19.200/19.265, updated for WA HB 1337 (2023). Max 1,000 sq ft each, attached or detached. Owner-occupancy is no longer required.
Federal Way exempts one-story sheds up to 200 sq ft from building permits under FWRC 13.15 and WAC 51-16-080. Larger sheds, electrical/plumbing work, or critical-area locations need permits. Zoning setbacks always apply.
Garage conversions in Federal Way require building permits under FWRC 13.15 and 13.22. Habitable conversions trigger egress, insulation, smoke/CO, and utility permits. Conversions to ADUs are allowed under HB 1337.
Backyard recreational fires are allowed in Federal Way under FWRC 13.31. Fires must be under 3 ft wide and 2 ft tall, use clean firewood, be supervised, and sit 25 ft from structures. Burn bans override.
Federal Way is rated low-to-moderate wildfire risk by DNR. No formal Wildland-Urban Interface overlay applies, but forested green belts and BPA corridors elevate local risk. Burn bans enforce during drought.
Federal Way has no defensible space mandate but requires removal of hazardous vegetation under FWRC 13.31 and the Property Maintenance Code. Dead or overgrown fire-risk vegetation must be abated on complaint.
Federal Way enforces WAC 51-51-0314 via FWRC 13.22. Smoke alarms required in every bedroom, outside sleeping areas, and on every floor. CO detectors required per RCW 19.27.530 in all dwellings.
Federal Way allows recreational fire pits under FWRC 13.31 (2021 IFC). Fires must be under 3 ft wide and 2 ft tall, use clean firewood, and be supervised with water nearby. Burn bans override local rules.
All consumer fireworks are illegal year-round in Federal Way under FWRC Chapter 6.63, including sparklers. First offense: $300 fine plus confiscation. Only licensed public displays are allowed.
Outdoor burning of yard debris and land-clearing waste is prohibited year-round in Federal Way under PSCAA Regulation I. Only small recreational fires under FWRC 13.31 are allowed, subject to burn bans.
Residential propane storage in King County follows the Washington-adopted International Fire Code under RCW 19.27, capping non-permitted home cylinders and requiring permits for larger tanks from the Washington State Patrol Fire Marshal or local fire authority.
Federal Way is an NPDES Phase II city and enforces Department of Ecology stormwater standards. New development and redevelopment over 2,000 sf trigger mitigation under the 2019 stormwater manual.
Federal Way requires Temporary Erosion and Sediment Control (TESC) plans for construction projects disturbing 7,000 sf or more per state rules. Silt fencing, cover, and stabilized entrances are standard.
Federal Way requires a grading permit for most cut or fill over 50 cubic yards under FWRC Title 19. Drainage changes must match the DOE Western Washington Stormwater Manual and not harm neighbors.
Federal Way's Shoreline Master Program is codified in FWRC Title 15, primarily Chapter 15.05. All uses and development in shoreline jurisdiction must conform to RCW 90.58 and the city's SMP regardless of whether a permit is otherwise required.
Docks, piers, mooring buoys, and floats on Puget Sound or regulated lakes require a Shoreline Substantial Development Permit, Conditional Use, or written exemption under FWRC Chapter 15.05, plus state and federal approvals from WDFW and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Federal Way is a FEMA-participating community with floodplain along Hylebos Creek, Lakota Creek, and Puget Sound shoreline. New construction in mapped AE zones requires elevation 1 foot above base flood.
King County's Strategic Climate Action Plan, updated in 2020, sets a binding countywide goal of carbon neutrality by 2050 with a 50% reduction by 2030 from a 2007 baseline.
King County itself does not ban gas-powered leaf blowers countywide, but several cities including Seattle are phasing out gas blowers, and noise rules in KCC 12.86 apply to all power equipment.
King County and Washington state limit unnecessary diesel idling, particularly near schools, hospitals, and Metro bus bases, to protect air quality in the central Puget Sound airshed.
King County encourages cool roofs and reflective surfaces through the Washington State Energy Code and green building incentives, especially for large commercial reroofs in unincorporated areas and Metro facilities.
King County addresses urban heat islands through tree canopy goals, cool surfaces, and equity-focused investments under the Strategic Climate Action Plan and the 30-year Land Conservation Initiative.
Unincorporated King County's marine shoreline along Puget Sound and Vashon-Maury Island is regulated under the Shoreline Management Act (RCW 90.58), the King County Shoreline Master Program (K.C.C. Title 21A), and the Critical Areas Ordinance at K.C.C. Chapter 21A.24. Shoreline jurisdiction extends 200 feet inland from the ordinary high water mark. Critical-area buffers along marine shorelines are typically 115 to 165 feet.
Federal Way requires property owners to keep buildings free of rodents, insects, and other vermin under the Property Maintenance Code. Chronic infestations can trigger code compliance action.
Federal Way pre-1978 housing is subject to federal lead disclosure and RRP rules. Contractors must be EPA-certified and follow lead-safe practices under 40 CFR 745.
Federal Way elevators are regulated by Washington Labor and Industries under RCW 70.87 and WAC 296-96. Annual inspection, licensed maintenance, and a current state operating certificate are required.
Federal Way follows Washington State Building Code (WAC 296-874) and IBC Chapter 33 for scaffolding. Commercial scaffold work requires L and I permits and daily safety inspections under RCW 19.27.
Childcare centers in King County must meet Washington State Building Code occupancy requirements under RCW 19.27 and obtain a license from the Washington Department of Children, Youth, and Families per RCW 43.216 and WAC 110-300.
Washington's adopted International Residential Code under RCW 19.27 makes fire sprinklers mandatory in townhouses and multifamily buildings; single-family fire sprinklers are typically required only when triggered by access, water-supply, or local amendments.
King County buildings must meet the Washington State Energy Code under RCW 19.27A, one of the strictest in the nation; the county's Strategic Climate Action Plan also drives green-building incentives toward carbon neutrality by 2050.
Door locks on residential and commercial buildings in King County must comply with the Washington-adopted International Building Code and International Fire Code under RCW 19.27, ensuring single-action egress without keys, tools, or special knowledge.
King County Code Title 21A controls house bulk through floor-area, lot-coverage, and height limits rather than a dedicated mansionization ordinance, with stricter standards in rural and Vashon Island zones to preserve neighborhood character.
Federal Way requires garbage, recycling, and yard waste carts to be at the curb by 7 a.m. on collection day and returned the same day. Carts cannot block sidewalks, bike lanes, hydrants, or vehicle sight lines.
Federal Way's solid waste, recycling, and yard waste collection is provided by Waste Management (WM) under an exclusive city contract per FWRC 11.20. Weekly service is mandatory for most residences.
Federal Way provides curbside recycling to all single-family residences at no extra charge through Waste Management. Accepted items include paper, cardboard, glass, metal cans, and plastic bottles and tubs.
Federal Way residents can schedule bulky item pickup with Waste Management for an extra fee or self-haul to the King County Algona Transfer Station. Mattresses, appliances, and furniture are accepted with limits.
Federal Way limits building and impervious coverage in residential zones and requires stormwater mitigation beyond certain thresholds under the Surface Water Design Manual.
Federal Way caps residential building height at 30 feet in RS zones with modest bonuses for steep lots. Downtown city center and commercial zones allow much taller structures.
Federal Way single-family setbacks under FWRC 19 are typically 20 ft front, 5 ft side, and 5 ft rear in RS zones. Corner lots, accessory structures, and critical areas change the numbers.
Federal Way parks are closed to the public from dusk (or posted hours) until 6 a.m. under FWRC Title 4 park rules. Violators are subject to trespass warnings, exclusion orders, and civil or criminal citations.
Federal Way's juvenile curfew under FWRC Title 7 prohibits minors under 18 from public places late at night, authorized by RCW 35.21.635. Exceptions apply for work, emergencies, and parental accompaniment.
Federal Way HOAs may levy regular and special assessments under RCW 64.90 or 64.38. Unpaid assessments become liens and may be foreclosed after statutory notice and cure periods.
Federal Way HOAs under RCW 64.90 must offer internal dispute procedures before sanctions. Mediation and King County Superior Court are typical forums for HOA-owner disputes.
Federal Way HOAs formed on or after July 1, 2018 follow RCW 64.90 WUCIOA. Board procedures require proper notice, open meetings, voting quorums, and minutes. Older HOAs fall under RCW 64.38.
Federal Way HOAs enforce CCRs through notices, fines, and liens. Under RCW 64.90, enforcement must follow due process with written notice and opportunity to be heard.
Federal Way HOAs run architectural review through committees under RCW 64.90. Decisions must use written standards applied consistently and timely. City permits still apply separately.
Washington RCW 64.38.055 bars homeowner associations from prohibiting solar collectors on homes, though they may adopt reasonable aesthetic rules. Federal Way has no stricter local preemption.
Federal Way uses the Washington State Building Code for rooftop solar. Most residential PV systems need an electrical permit from L and I and a structural review from Federal Way.
Federal Way has no International Dark-Sky ordinance but requires shielded, full-cutoff outdoor lighting on new commercial and multi-family projects under FWRC 19 landscape and design standards.
Federal Way treats neighbor light complaints as code nuisances. Lighting that directly shines onto another residential property, especially into windows, can be ordered corrected.
Federal Way allows food truck operation in commercial, city center, and industrial zones. Residential zones are off-limits except for private catered events. Downtown and park operations need permits.
Food trucks in Federal Way need a King County Public Health mobile food unit permit, a Federal Way business license, and site-specific zoning approval when operating on private property or the ROW.
Federal Way does not operate a citywide rental registration or inspection program. Landlords follow the Washington Residential Landlord-Tenant Act and Federal Way business license rules for rental activity.
Washington RCW 59.18.650 requires just cause to end most residential tenancies. Federal Way landlords must identify one of the 16 statutory grounds and give the required written notice before filing eviction.
Rent control is preempted by Washington RCW 35.21.830, so Federal Way cannot cap rent increases. State HB 1351 notice rules and RCW 59.18 just-cause eviction protections still apply.
Washington's Residential Landlord-Tenant Act and King County tenant-protection ordinances require landlords to pay relocation assistance when displacing tenants for substantial rehabilitation, demolition, or change of use, with amounts varying by city and tenant income level.
Under RCW 59.18.270, all security and damage deposits collected from King County tenants must be held in a trust account at a Washington financial institution, with the tenant given written notice of the bank's name and address within the lease.
Since 2021, Washington's just-cause statute RCW 59.18.650 prohibits no-fault evictions of month-to-month tenants. Landlords in King County must cite one of sixteen enumerated causes such as nonpayment, lease violation, owner move-in, or substantial rehabilitation.
Washington's Residential Landlord-Tenant Act and Seattle's Renting in Seattle ordinance prohibit landlord harassment of tenants, including utility shutoffs, lockouts, repeated entry without notice, and threats designed to force a tenant to vacate.
RCW 59.18.255 prohibits King County landlords from refusing to rent based on a tenant's lawful source of income, including Section 8 vouchers, Social Security, veterans benefits, child support, and unemployment compensation.
The King County Housing Authority and Seattle Housing Authority jointly administer Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers across the county. Landlords must accept vouchers under RCW 59.18.255 and follow HUD inspection and rent reasonableness standards.
Washington's Residential Landlord-Tenant Act prohibits landlords from passing through new fees during a tenancy that were not disclosed in the original lease, including utility surcharges, trash fees, and capital improvement assessments under RCW 59.18.140.
Federal Way prohibits blighted property including junk accumulation, broken windows, graffiti, and derelict structures under FWRC Titles 1 and 13 with civil penalties up to 500 dollars per day.
Federal Way requires trash, recycling, and yard waste carts to be stored out of public view between collection days. Permanent front-yard or curbside storage is a property maintenance violation under FWRC Title 1.
Federal Way allows residential garage sales without a permit but limits them to keep the activity non-commercial. Items, tables, and signs must be removed within 24 hours of the sale end.
Federal Way requires vacant lots to be maintained free of debris, tall weeds, and nuisance conditions under FWRC Title 13. Owners must keep vegetation under 12 inches and remove junk within 30 days of notice.
Federal Way does not have a citywide ordinance requiring homeowners to shovel snow from public sidewalks. Sidewalks must be kept clear of obstructions year-round under FWRC Title 4.
Federal Way permits political campaign signs on private property with the owner's consent under FWRC Title 19. No permit is required, but signs in the public right-of-way are prohibited and may be removed by city crews.
Federal Way does not restrict seasonal holiday lights, inflatables, or decorations on private residential property. Displays must comply with electrical safety codes and not obstruct sidewalks or the right-of-way.
Federal Way allows garage sale signs on private property during the sale but prohibits them in the public right-of-way, on utility poles, and on traffic signs. Signs must be removed within 24 hours of sale end.
Commercial drones in Federal Way require FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certification, Remote ID, and LAANC authorization for the SEA Class B airspace that covers most of the city. City park operations require a permit.
Recreational drones in Federal Way follow FAA rules under 49 USC 44809: TRUST test, Remote ID, and registration for drones over 250g. The city restricts launch and landing in parks without a permit.
Federal Way residents can post a No Soliciting sign to legally bar commercial door-to-door sales. Ignoring a posted sign constitutes criminal trespass under RCW 9A.52.080 enforceable by Federal Way Police.
Door-to-door solicitors in Federal Way must obtain a Peddler/Solicitor/Transient Merchant License with a background check and Federal Way business registration. Permits include a photo ID badge that must be worn visibly.
Federal Way bans all cannabis retail, production, and processing businesses citywide under FWRC 19.280.010 following a permanent ban adopted by City Council in December 2015. No licensed dispensaries operate in the city.
Home cultivation of recreational cannabis is illegal in Federal Way and throughout Washington under I-502 and RCW 69.50. Qualifying medical patients may grow up to 6 plants at home under RCW 69.51A.
State law and King County Code require licensed cannabis retailers, producers, and processors to sit at least 1000 feet from schools, playgrounds, recreation centers, child care, public parks, public transit centers, libraries, and game arcades. Cities may reduce the buffer to 100 feet for some uses.
Initiative 502 legalized adult cannabis retail in Washington but did not authorize home cultivation. King County residents may not grow recreational cannabis at home. Only state-licensed Liquor and Cannabis Board producers can cultivate, and qualifying medical patients have narrow limits.
Washington does not authorize recreational cannabis delivery to consumers. Customers in King County must purchase in person at licensed retailers. Only registered medical patients can use a limited cooperative model, and licensee-to-licensee transport requires LCB-approved transporter licenses.
FWRC 19.120.130 requires single-family residential sites to maintain a minimum of 25 tree units per acre, and multifamily/commercial/industrial sites to maintain a minimum of 20 tree units per acre. Replacement plantings must meet the size and species standards set in FWRC 19.120.130(4).
FWRC 19.120.040 prohibits removing any trees on a site without first obtaining approval of a tree retention plan by the director. Clearing, grading, filling, or drainage alteration also requires city approval per FWRC 19.120.040(1).
Federal Way does not have a dedicated heritage-tree program, but FWRC 19.120 protects "significant trees," defined under FWRC 19.05.190 as trees of 12-inch DBH or greater for evergreens and most deciduous species (excluding red alder, cottonwood, and big-leaf maple).
FWRC Chapter 19.120 is Federal Way's comprehensive tree and vegetation retention ordinance. It regulates clearing, grading, tree removal, replacement, and protection during construction citywide.
FWRC 19.290 governs where mobile vendors and vehicle-based sales may operate in Federal Way, with location standards keyed to the zoning district and proximity to existing uses. Public right-of-way vending also requires a permit under FWRC 4.30.050.
Mobile food and retail vendors operating in Federal Way must complete a Mobile Food or Retail Vendor Supplemental Checklist with their City Business License under FWRC 19.290. Use of public right-of-way (street or sidewalk) requires a Right-of-Way Activity Permit under FWRC 4.30.050.
Any production that closes or partially closes a Federal Way street, lane, or sidewalk must obtain a Right-of-Way Activity Permit under FWRC 4.30.050, which requires a traffic-control plan and may require Public Works approval of detour routing.
Federal Way does not maintain a stand-alone city film permit. Filming on private property requires only property-owner consent; filming on city streets, sidewalks, or rights-of-way requires a Right-of-Way Activity Permit under FWRC 4.30.050. King County serves as the regional film liaison.
Bars and nightclubs in unincorporated King County must meet KCC 12.86 commercial-to-residential limits of 57 dBA day and 47 dBA night. WSLCB liquor license conditions often impose outdoor music curfews.
HVAC equipment in unincorporated King County must meet KCC 12.86 limits of 55 dBA day and 45 dBA night at adjacent property lines. Setback, sound blankets, or enclosures are often required for nighttime compliance.
Generators in unincorporated King County must meet KCC 12.86 limits of 55 dBA day and 45 dBA night at residential boundaries. Emergency operation during declared power outages is exempt under WAC 173-60-050.
In unincorporated King County, sidewalks are limited and primarily located in urban-designated areas. Under KCC 14.30, abutting property owners share responsibility for sidewalk maintenance and may be required to repair damaged sidewalks adjoining their property in cooperation with the Road Services Division.
Sidewalks and public rights of way in unincorporated King County must be kept clear under KCC Title 14. Obstructions like parked vehicles, overgrown vegetation, merchandise, construction materials, or debris are prohibited without a permit from the Road Services Division.
Unincorporated King County does not enforce a sit-lie ordinance, but Seattle's SMC 15.48.040 prohibits sitting or lying on downtown sidewalks between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m., and Bellevue and Kent have similar narrow daytime restrictions in commercial cores.
The King County Regional Homelessness Authority (KCRHA), formed jointly by Seattle and King County in 2019, coordinates encampment outreach, sanitation, and resolution. Cleanups follow protocols requiring advance notice, belongings storage, and shelter offers.
King County and Seattle authorize transitional bridge housing including tiny-house villages, enhanced shelters, and safe parking, operated under contract by KCRHA, the Low Income Housing Institute, Mary's Place, and DESC, with streamlined permitting.
Public Health Seattle and King County posts color-coded inspection placards at restaurants countywide. Cards rate facilities Excellent, Good, OK, or Needs to Improve based on red and blue critical violation points scored over four prior inspections.
King County Board of Health Code Title 8 requires property owners to keep premises free of rat harborage and to use rodent-proof construction for refuse storage. Public Health investigates complaints in unincorporated areas and contracts with cities.
Anyone working with unpackaged food, food equipment, or utensils in King County must hold a valid Washington Food Worker Card. The card is obtained by passing an online training and exam through Public Health Seattle and King County.
Washington landlord-tenant law and PHSKC guidance require rental property owners to investigate and treat reported bed bug infestations. Tenants must cooperate with inspections, prepare units, and avoid moving infested furniture between dwellings.
King County operates needle exchange and sharps drop sites under PHSKC. Residents may not place used syringes in curbside trash or recycling. Free puncture-resistant containers and disposal kiosks are available at health clinics and transfer stations.
Washington's statewide plastic carryout bag ban under RCW 70A.530 took effect in 2021 and applies countywide. Stores cannot give thin plastic carryout bags. Reusable bags and recycled-content paper bags meeting state standards are allowed and must be sold for at least eight cents each.
Washington banned expanded polystyrene foam food service containers, coolers, and packing peanuts under RCW 70A.245. Phased restrictions began in 2023 and apply throughout King County. Compostable and recyclable alternatives are required for foodware.
RCW 70A.245 requires food service businesses statewide to provide single-use utensils, straws, condiment packets, and beverage lids only when customers ask or affirmatively select them. The rule applies to dine-in, takeout, delivery, and drive-through orders countywide.
Plastic straws are not banned outright in Washington but, under RCW 70A.245, food service businesses can only provide them when a customer specifically asks. Seattle has a stricter rule prohibiting plastic straws entirely except where required for accessibility.
Washington raised the legal age to purchase tobacco, e-cigarettes, and vapor products to 21 under RCW 70.155.010 (Tobacco 21). King County retailers must check ID for anyone appearing under 30, and Public Health Seattle and King County conducts compliance checks countywide.
Vapor product retailers in King County must hold a Washington vapor product license issued by the Liquor and Cannabis Board under RCW 70.345. Sales to minors are prohibited, online age verification is required, and self-service displays are restricted for non-cigarette tobacco and vapor products.
Washington has not enacted a statewide flavored tobacco ban, leaving flavor restrictions to limited Department of Health authority and federal FDA enforcement on flavored vapor cartridges.
King County water utilities, led by Seattle Public Utilities and the Saving Water Partnership, set voluntary lawn watering schedules and can declare mandatory restrictions during drought conditions.
King County water utilities require customers to fix detectable leaks promptly and offer high-bill leak adjustments when an undetected service-line leak causes an unusual spike in metered water use.
Several King County water utilities offer turf replacement and natural lawn rebates, encouraging homeowners to swap thirsty grass for native, drought-tolerant landscaping that protects salmon streams.
KCC Title 21A grants density bonuses, height increases, and reduced parking when projects in unincorporated King County provide deed-restricted affordable housing or other public benefits.
King County and Sound Transit promote transit-oriented communities along Link light rail corridors, requiring affordable housing, reduced parking, and pedestrian-friendly design near new stations.
The King County Comprehensive Plan, mandated by the Washington Growth Management Act, guides land use through countywide policies and detailed community and subarea plans for unincorporated areas like Vashon-Maury Island and Snoqualmie Valley.
Shared electric scooter and bike programs operate under city permits across King County, including Seattle's e-scooter pilot, Bellevue, Redmond, and Tacoma adjacent corridors, with Sound Transit station rules applied countywide.
King County's Regional Trails System and the 2018 Strategic Plan for Road Services govern bike lanes, separated cycle tracks, and shared-use paths across unincorporated roads, with cities adopting similar Complete Streets policies.
King County licenses adult entertainment establishments under KCC Title 6, requiring background checks, distance buffers from schools and residential zones, and separate manager and entertainer permits, with strict no-touch and lighting standards.
Massage therapists in King County must hold a Washington state license under RCW 18.108, and establishments need local business licenses; counties enforce zoning, signage, and anti-trafficking inspection rules to combat illicit operations.
Tobacco and vapor retailers in King County must hold a state Liquor and Cannabis Board license, and Public Health Seattle and King County enforces minimum age 21 sales under RCW 70.155 and vapor product rules under RCW 70.345.
Secondhand goods dealers in King County must register with local police, record seller identification, and hold purchased items for a minimum period under RCW 19.60 to allow recovery of stolen property by law enforcement.
Pawnbrokers in King County need a state-recognized local license under RCW 19.60.045, must report transactions to police, observe interest rate and fee caps, and hold pledged items at least 90 days before forfeiture.
King County and its cities respond to loud parties under noise ordinances and state disorderly conduct law (RCW 9A.84.030); a second response within a defined window can trigger costs charged to property owners.
Washington's Smoking in Public Places Act (RCW 70.160) bans indoor smoking and within 25 feet of doors and windows; King County Parks prohibits smoking and vaping in parks and natural areas under departmental rule.
Adults 21 and older may possess cannabis under Washington Initiative 502, but public consumption violates RCW 69.50.445 with civil infractions; King County Parks separately bans use in all parks and natural areas.
Washington prohibits opening or consuming alcohol in public places under RCW 66.44.100, and King County Parks bans alcohol without permit; cities maintain alcohol impact areas and downtown sidewalk drinking restrictions.
King County imposes a 4 percent lodging tax on hotel and short-term rental stays under chapter 67.28 RCW, layered on the 6.5 percent state sales tax and local rates, totaling about 10.5 percent or more.
Several King County cities, including Seattle, require hotels to retain incumbent workers for a transition period when the property changes hands, modeled on Seattle's Hotel Employees Health and Safety Initiative passed in 2016.
SeaTac's Proposition 1 sets a hospitality living wage above state minimum, and Seattle hotels of 100-plus rooms face Initiative 124 wage and benefit standards; both apply within their city limits, layered on state wages.
Washington's statewide minimum wage under RCW 49.46.020 is $16.66 per hour in 2026 with annual inflation adjustments; cities including Seattle, SeaTac, Tukwila, and Renton set higher local floors under their own ordinances.
Washington's Paid Family and Medical Leave program (RCW 49.86) provides up to 12 weeks of partially paid leave, and RCW 49.46.200 requires employers to provide one hour of paid sick leave per 40 hours worked.
Washington has no statewide predictable scheduling law and does not preempt local rules, allowing cities like Seattle to enforce secure scheduling ordinances.
King County Ordinance 18467 (2017) limits county cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, and Washington's Keep Washington Working Act (RCW 10.93.160) restricts state and local agencies from immigration questioning and detainers.
Washington has no state E-Verify mandate, and RCW 49.60 prohibits employment discrimination based on national origin or immigration-related characteristics statewide.
King County Code Enforcement prioritizes cases based on public health, safety, and environmental impact. Environmental hazards and high-priority cases are investigated within 24 hours. Non-priority cases receive initial contact within approximately 30 days. The investigation process can take weeks to months depending on complexity.
King County Code Enforcement investigates violations of county codes in unincorporated areas. Complaints can be filed by phone at (206) 296-6650, by mail, or through the online complaint form in King County's Online Permitting System. The department handles zoning, building, property maintenance, shoreline, and critical area violations.
The most frequently investigated code violations in unincorporated King County include junk and debris accumulation, construction without permits, clearing or grading without permits, junk vehicles, illegal businesses in residential zones, dangerous buildings, and critical area/shoreline violations.
In unincorporated King County, fences generally do not require a building permit unless they exceed certain height thresholds. The King County zoning code (KCC Title 21A) regulates fence height by zone. Standard residential zones allow 6-foot side/rear fences and 4-foot front yard fences. Critical area buffers may restrict fencing.
Washington is a strict two-party (all-party) consent state under RCW 9.73.030. Recording any private conversation — in person, by phone, or electronically — without the consent of all parties is a gross misdemeanor. Victims can also sue for civil damages including $100/day or $1,000 minimum plus attorney's fees.
Security cameras are legal on private property in King County. Washington is a strict two-party (all-party) consent state for audio recording under RCW 9.73.030. Video-only surveillance of public areas is generally permitted. Cameras with audio recording require consent of all parties being recorded. Cameras must not record areas with a reasonable expectation of privacy.
In unincorporated King County, storage sheds of 200 square feet or less do not require a building permit when accessory to a residential home and used for agricultural or storage purposes. Sheds over 200 square feet require a building permit. All sheds must comply with zoning setbacks.
Fences under 7 feet in height generally do not require a building permit in unincorporated King County. Fences must comply with KCC Title 21A zoning height limits (typically 6 feet rear/side, 4 feet front). Retaining walls over 4 feet require permits. Fences in critical areas may need additional review.
Most renovation work in unincorporated King County requires a building permit. Cosmetic work (painting, flooring, cabinets) is exempt. Structural, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical work all require permits. King County adopts the Washington State Building Code, based on the International Residential Code.
Decks not exceeding 200 square feet and not more than 30 inches above grade are generally exempt from permits in unincorporated King County. Larger or elevated decks require building permits. Concrete patios at grade do not require permits. Decks in flood zones or critical areas have additional requirements.
King County does not have a specific bamboo ordinance. Running bamboo is not on the King County Noxious Weed List. However, bamboo that spreads beyond property lines may be addressed as a nuisance under Washington civil law. The Pacific Northwest climate is favorable for running bamboo, making root barriers advisable.
The King County Noxious Weed Control Board enforces control of noxious weeds classified as Class A, B, and C under RCW 17.10. Class A weeds must be eradicated by all property owners. Class B and C control varies. The county maintains a 'Weeds of Concern' list for non-regulated invasive species. King County also has the authority under KCC 21A.24 to regulate vegetation in critical areas.
Front yard vegetable and edible gardens are permitted in unincorporated King County. The county zoning code (KCC Title 21A) does not prohibit edible landscaping. King County actively promotes food gardening through its Local Food Initiative and partnership with programs like Tilth Alliance. Raised beds and food forests are common throughout the area.
Washington issues concealed pistol licenses under RCW 9.41.070 on a shall-issue basis to qualified applicants, with statewide preemption preventing local concealed carry rules.
Washington RCW 9.41.290 broadly preempts local firearm regulation, reserving authority over firearm laws to the state legislature with very limited exceptions.
Washington allows open carry of firearms by qualified adults without a permit, with limited statutory restrictions and broad preemption barring most local open carry rules.
Washington RCW 9.41.050 governs carrying firearms in vehicles statewide, requiring a concealed pistol license to carry a loaded handgun in a motor vehicle.
Washington's Growth Management Act under RCW 36.70A.170 requires counties and cities to designate and protect agricultural lands of long-term commercial significance through zoning.
Washington RCW 7.48.305 protects established agricultural activities from nuisance lawsuits when operations existed before nearby nonagricultural land uses changed the area.