Backyard recreational fires are allowed in Federal Way under FWRC 13.31. Fires must be under 3 ft wide and 2 ft tall, use clean firewood, be supervised, and sit 25 ft from structures. Burn bans override.
FWRC Chapter 13.31, adopting the 2021 International Fire Code, allows recreational backyard fires for cooking, warmth, pleasure, or ceremonial purposes. Rules enforced by South King Fire and Rescue include: fuel area no larger than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet high; clean, dry, seasoned firewood or charcoal only (no trash, leaves, treated wood, construction debris, plastics); at least 25 feet clearance from structures, decks, fences, and overhanging branches (portable commercial fire pits: 15 feet); constant supervision by a responsible adult with a garden hose or fire extinguisher accessible; and no burning when wind could spread embers. Propane and natural-gas fueled outdoor fireplaces face fewer restrictions and usually remain legal during Stage 1 PSCAA burn bans (though Stage 2 bans may include them). PSCAA and DNR burn ban alerts are issued via pscleanair.gov and dnr.wa.gov. Always check the burn-ban status before lighting a fire in the dry summer months.
Violating FWRC 13.31 recreational fire rules: civil infraction. Burning during an active burn ban: PSCAA fines plus civil infraction under FWRC 1.15. Fires causing damage or injury: misdemeanor and civil liability.
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