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Federal Way, WA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
FWRC 19.210.020
Review process
Process II, possibly Process III
Outdoor play area
75 sq ft per child, enclosed
Fence height
At least 6 feet, solid screen
Play equipment setback
At least 10 feet from property line
Parking ratio
1 space per 300 sq ft floor area

Summary

Federal Way requires commercial day care and school-type childcare centers to pass Process II site plan review under Federal Way Revised Code 19.210.020 before opening in the professional office zone and comparable commercial districts. The code mandates a fenced outdoor play area sized to enrollment and sets a floor-area-based parking ratio the Community Development Department checks at permit intake.

The following uses shall be permitted in the professional office (PO) zone subject to the regulations and notes set forth in this section: ... Day care facilities, commercial ... Process II ... 5. Day care facilities must contain an outdoor play area with at least 75 sq. ft. for each child using the area at any one time. This play area must be completely enclosed by a solid fence or other screen at least six ft. in height. Play equipment and structured play areas must be set back at least 10 ft. from each property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-1049, passed August 11, 2026).

Full Breakdown

020, day care facilities, commercial are a listed use in the professional office (PO) zone, permitted through Process II review (possible Process III depending on scale), with no minimum lot size set for the use itself. for each child using the area at any one time. in height. ' That formula scales the play yard directly to licensed capacity, so a center approved for 40 children in the yard at once needs at least 3,000 square feet of enclosed outdoor space. The same use table sets parking at one space for every 300 square feet of gross floor area devoted to day care, separate from the per-employee ratios that apply to attached school uses.

Federal Way repeats a version of this outdoor-play-area and fencing standard in its other commercial and mixed-use zone charts, including the city center core and city center frame zones, so a center relocating within the city should re-check the specific chapter for that zone rather than assume PO-zone numbers carry over, since the required setback for play equipment runs 5 to 10 feet depending on the district. The Community Development Department reviews the Process II application, including the play-area and fencing plan, before issuing site plan approval; construction still needs a separate building permit under FWRC Title 13.

Violations & Fines

Operating a commercial day care center without the Process II land use approval FWRC 19.210.020 requires, or building the center without the outdoor play area, the six-foot solid fence, or the 10-foot play equipment setback the section mandates, is a zoning violation. The city can withhold occupancy or site plan approval, require corrective construction to the required play-area and fencing dimensions, and issue a stop-work order until the site conforms before any children are cared for on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big must a Federal Way day care center's outdoor play area be?
Federal Way Revised Code 19.210.020, Note 5, sets the minimum at 75 square feet of outdoor play area for each child using it at one time, so capacity drives the yard size directly. The area must be completely enclosed by a solid fence or comparable screen at least six feet tall, and any play equipment or structured play surface must sit back at least 10 feet from every property line in the professional office zone.
What approval does a commercial day care center need before opening?
Day care facilities, commercial are a Process II use in the professional office zone under FWRC 19.210.020, with possible escalation to Process III depending on the proposal. That means a land use application to the Community Development Department reviewing the site plan, the required play area and fencing, and parking, before any building permit or occupancy is issued.
How much parking does a Federal Way day care center need?
The FWRC 19.210.020 use zone chart sets parking for day care at one space for every 300 square feet of gross floor area devoted to the use, calculated separately from the per-employee and per-student ratios that apply to attached school uses in the same table.

Sources & Official References

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