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Federal Way, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Federal Way, WA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Permit required
Before any development in flood hazard area
Floodway housing rule
New/rebuilt residential structures prohibited
Repair exception
Under 50% of structure's market value
Manufactured home elevation
1 foot above base flood elevation
Flood maps used
King County FIRM dated Aug. 19, 2020
Exempt work
Routine landscaping, reroofing, street maintenance

Summary

Federal Way requires a floodplain development permit under FWRC 19.142.060 before any construction, fill, or development begins in a mapped area of special flood hazard, and the floodway subset of that hazard area bars new or reconstructed residential structures outright except for narrow repair exceptions. The city administers the rule against FEMA's Flood Insurance Study and rate maps for King County.

(1) Floodplain development permit required. A floodplain development permit shall be obtained before construction or development begins within any area of special flood hazard established in FWRC 19.142.050(1). The permit shall be for all structures including manufactured homes, as set forth in FWRC 19.142.040, and for all development including fill and other activities, also as set forth in FWRC 19.142.040. ... Construction or reconstruction of residential structures is prohibited within designated floodways, except for (a) repairs, reconstruction, or improvements to a structure which do not increase the ground floor area; and (b) repairs, reconstruction or improvements to a structure, the cost of which does not exceed 50 percent of the market value of the structure either (i) before the repair, or reconstruction is started, or (ii) if the structure has been damaged, and is being restored, before the damage occurred.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-1049, passed August 11, 2026).

Full Breakdown

050(1), covering all structures, including manufactured homes, and all development including fill. 050(1). 060(2), but any other change to the land, including grading or new fill, needs the permit under subsection (3). 160(1) bars any encroachment, fill, or new construction unless a registered engineer certifies it will not raise flood levels, and subsection (2) goes further for housing, prohibiting construction or reconstruction of residential structures within designated floodways except for repairs that do not enlarge the ground floor or that cost less than 50 percent of the structure's market value.

140. A 'violation' under this chapter is defined broadly: a structure lacking the required elevation certificate or other compliance documentation is presumed noncompliant until the owner produces it.

Violations & Fines

Developing without a floodplain permit, or building within a floodway in violation of FWRC 19.142.160, is a violation of this chapter; a structure missing its elevation certificate or other required documentation is presumed noncompliant under FWRC 19.142.040. Where a violation creates an immediate threat to health, safety, or the environment, the director may summarily abate it and bill the property owner for the abatement costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in a Federal Way flood zone?
Yes. FWRC 19.142.060 requires a floodplain development permit before any construction, fill, or other development begins within a mapped area of special flood hazard, covering structures, manufactured homes, and land-disturbing activity alike. Routine maintenance like reroofing or normal landscaping is exempted, but new work generally is not.
Can I rebuild a house that sits in a designated floodway?
Only in limited cases. FWRC 19.142.160(2) prohibits new or reconstructed residential structures in a floodway, with exceptions for repairs that do not enlarge the ground floor or that cost less than 50 percent of the home's market value before the damage or repair began.
What documentation does Federal Way require for a floodplain permit?
Applicants must show the elevation of the lowest floor relative to mean sea level on a certified FEMA elevation certificate (Form 81-31), and in nonresidential cases an engineer's certification that floodproofing meets FWRC 19.142.140(2); a structure without this proof is presumed to be in violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Federal Way

All Federal Way rules

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