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Shed Permit Requirements by City (2026)

Shed rules, grouped by restriction level

590 places, grouped by level1 Heavy Restrictions5 Significant Restrictions553 Some Restrictions10 Light Restrictions21 Few Restrictions

Look up the rules for your city or county

The prefab shed sitting in the hardware store parking lot looks simple enough. But depending on where you live, putting it in your backyard might require a building permit. This list groups cities and counties by the restriction level recorded for their shed and carport rule, most restrictive first.

The First 25 of 590 Places in List Order: Most Restrictive Level First

This list is a directory grouped by level, not a measurement. Places are ordered by the restriction level recorded for each rule, most restrictive first: Heavy Restrictions, Significant Restrictions, Some Restrictions, Light Restrictions, Few Restrictions. The level is a label stored with the rule, and this page does not calculate it from fines, hours, fees or any other figure. Within a level, places are listed alphabetically by name, so position inside a level carries no meaning.

  • Oakland, CAHeavy Restrictions

    A carport or attached garage next to an Oakland house must carry its own residential fire sprinklers under Municipal Code § 15.12.030, amending California Fire Code § 903.2.18. The system has to meet CRC § R313 or NFPA 13-D, deliver at least .05 gallons per minute per square foot, and treat the garage door as open space rather than an obstruction.

  • Bernalillo County, NMSignificant Restrictions3 feet from property line

    In unincorporated Bernalillo County's R-1 and A-1 zones, a carport built into the required front or side yard needs Zoning Administrator approval and must stay at least three feet off the property line.

  • Burbank, CASignificant Restrictions1-story tool/storage shed 120 sq ft or less (per Title 9 building code)

    Burbank Municipal Code Section 10-1-604 treats detached storage sheds and similar buildings as accessory structures, capping the combined enclosed accessory floor area (excluding garages) at 1,000 square feet, requiring at least 6 feet of separation from other structures, and prohibiting kitchens, sleeping use, and most plumbing.

  • Federal Way, WASignificant Restrictions

    A storage shed in a required side or rear yard needs discretionary Process III approval in Federal Way, capped at eight feet high, 120 square feet, and a 10-foot facade, under FWRC 19.125.160(9). Front yards are off-limits entirely.

  • Honolulu County, HISignificant RestrictionsAbout 20 by 20 feet

    A one- or two-car carport or garage may encroach into a required front or side yard on Oahu only with a director-approved zoning adjustment, capped near 20 by 20 feet.

  • Midwest City, OKSignificant Restrictions750 square feet

    Midwest City caps accessory buildings and sheds at 750 square feet on lots of 10,000 square feet or less, requires a 5-foot side setback, and makes construction subject to a City Council waiver under Code § 9-644.1.

  • Abilene, TXSome Restrictions200 sq ft or less, Sec. 2.4.4.1(a)(4)

    Abilene lets homeowners build a shed without a building permit only if it stays at 200 square feet or less, though it must still meet every other Land Development Code standard. Larger sheds need a permit and, once past 400 square feet, a Site Plan. Setbacks start at 3 feet and grow with height, and sheds must sit in side or rear yards only.

  • Acworth, GASome Restrictions5 feet minimum

    Acworth caps every lot at two accessory structures, each no taller than 20 feet, with a combined footprint no larger than half the principal structure's area. Sheds and other accessory buildings must sit to the side or rear of the principal use, at least five feet from side or rear lot lines.

  • Adams County, COSome RestrictionsGenerally required

    A carport is an accessory structure in unincorporated Adams County and must meet the same setback and 35-foot height limits as other accessory buildings. On a manufactured-home lot, one garage or one attached carport is expressly allowed as an accessory use.

  • Akron, OHSome Restrictions3 feet from lot line

    Akron caps backyard sheds and other accessory structures at fifteen feet in height and requires at least three feet of clearance from a rear lot line and six feet from any other structure under § 153.260(E). Maximum floor area scales with lot size, from 576 square feet on small lots up to 900 square feet, and all accessory buildings together cannot cover more than 40 percent of the rear yard.

  • Alameda County, CASome Restrictions

    In unincorporated Alameda County's R districts, a detached shed or accessory building must sit at least six feet from any other building, stay one story, and stay under fifteen feet tall under the county zoning code.

  • Albany, NYSome RestrictionsMaximum shed size in residential districts: 200 sq ft (USDO Chapter 375)

    Sheds in Albany are regulated as accessory structures under the Unified Sustainable Development Ordinance (USDO), Chapter 375 of the City Code. In residential zoning districts a shed may be no larger than 200 square feet, must be set back at least 2 feet from side and rear lot lines, and must observe the front-yard setback that applies to the principal structure. A City of Albany building permit is required before constructing a new accessory structure or replacing an existing one. New York State separately exempts one-story detached storage sheds 144 sf and smaller from a state building permit under 19 NYCRR §1203.3(a)(1), but that exemption is opt-in by the local code-enforcement program and does not override the local zoning permit Albany requires.

  • Albuquerque, NMSome Restrictions<= 120 sq ft, one-story, tool/storage shed

    Albuquerque exempts one-story detached storage sheds of 120 square feet or less from a building permit, while larger sheds need a permit; accessory buildings have no required setback from a lot line on interior lots but walls within 5 feet of a property line must be one-hour fire-resistive.

  • Alexandria, VASome RestrictionsBuilding permit from Dept. of Code Administration

    Alexandria lets homeowners put a shed in the side or rear yard without giving up required yard space, but caps its size. Section 7-202(C)(2) allows sheds up to 100 square feet and 10 feet tall on single- and two-unit lots outside a historic district, shrinking to 65 square feet and 8 feet tall inside the Old and Historic Alexandria or Parker-Gray districts.

  • Allen County, INSome RestrictionsSmaller than primary building

    In unincorporated Allen County, a detached accessory building such as a shed may not exceed 25 feet in height. On residential lots under two acres with on-site sewage, a new detached accessory building must be smaller than the primary building, and a shed generally requires an Improvement Location Permit.

  • Allentown, PASome Restrictions1,000 sq ft, or if attached to a house

    In Allentown a storage shed is an accessory structure that generally may not exceed 15 feet in height, may not stand in any front yard, and must be set back at least 3 feet from side and rear lot lines and 10 feet from any street lot line (unless the Article 4 outbuilding tables set a specific figure). A shed of 150 square feet or less may sit on an abutting commonly owned lot. A detached shed not attached to a one- or two-family dwelling or townhouse, or any shed 1,000 sq ft or larger, requires a building permit.

  • Amarillo, TXSome Restrictions200 square feet or less, one story

    A detached, one-story tool or storage shed on an Amarillo residential lot needs no building permit as long as its floor area stays at or under 200 square feet, per the city's amended residential code. Zoning still applies at that same 200-square-foot line: a shed that size or smaller has no side-yard setback requirement, but anything bigger needs at least a three-foot side yard and, without an alley, a ten-foot rear yard.

  • Anaheim, CASome Restrictions

    Anaheim caps garden sheds, storage sheds, garages and other accessory structures in single-family zones at one story or 16 feet, whichever is less, under Section 18.04.070.030. Sheds built entirely outside required setback areas that match the main house's design can exceed that limit, and structures encroaching into setbacks face further height limits under the Table 4-J encroachment standards.

  • Anchorage, AKSome Restrictions100% of house floor area

    Anchorage lets a private carport encroach into a required side or rear setback next to an alley, but its combined floor area with any garage cannot exceed the house's own square footage in most residential zones.

  • Anderson, INSome Restrictions120 sq ft or foundation

    Anderson's Zoning Code treats a carport as an accessory structure. It must observe the same five-foot side and rear setbacks, the 18-foot height cap, and the 864-square-foot limit that apply to accessory buildings, and needs an Improvement Location Permit at 120 square feet or on a permanent foundation.

  • Annapolis, MDSome Restrictions8 feet cornice, 16 feet ridge

    In Annapolis's R1 district, a shed or any other building accessory to a single-family dwelling must sit 30 feet from the front lot line, 8 feet from an interior side line, 20 feet from a corner side line and 5 feet from the rear line. A footnote cuts the side figure to 5 feet for structures wholly in the rear 25 percent of the lot, and walls within 5 feet of a lot line are capped at 8 feet to the cornice and 16 feet to the ridge.

  • Anne Arundel County, MDSome Restrictions150 sq ft, 10 ft tall

    In Anne Arundel County, a detached shed under 150 square feet and 10 feet tall accessory to a house needs no building permit, unless it sits in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, where a permit is always required regardless of size.

  • Antioch, CASome Restrictions<120 sq ft, <=8 ft tall, no foundation, no utilities

    Antioch Municipal Code Section 9-5.603 caps accessory structures in residential districts at 15 feet tall, requires a five-foot rear and interior side setback, and exempts truly portable storage sheds (under 120 sq ft, under 8 ft tall, no foundation) from permit requirements.

  • Apex, NCSome Restrictions5 feet minimum from property line

    Apex requires detached carports to stay at least 5 feet from side and rear property lines, 10 feet from the main house, and out of the front yard unless set back 60 feet, per the town's Unified Development Ordinance.

  • Appleton, WISome Restrictions1,600 sq ft, § 23-43(g)(1)i.2

    Appleton caps a detached shed, garage or gazebo on an R-1A, R-1B, R-1C or R-2 lot at 1,600 combined square feet, 15 feet in height and one story, under Sec. 23-43(g)(1). Detached buildings need a 3-foot rear setback (5 feet off an improved alley) and count toward the district's lot-coverage cap.

State-by-State Breakdown

How each state leans overall, counted from every rule on record for this topic in that state. The counts include places that are not listed above. Columns run from Heavy Restrictions to Few Restrictions.

Rules on record by state and level
StateTotalHeavySignificantSomeLightFewTrend
California2121119965Some Restrictions
Florida85--8023Some Restrictions
Texas50-34322Some Restrictions
Georgia47--461-Some Restrictions
North Carolina46--46--Some Restrictions
Washington44-13841Some Restrictions
Illinois40--40--Some Restrictions
New Jersey39-1371-Some Restrictions
Wisconsin38--38--Some Restrictions
New York34--322-Some Restrictions
Colorado30--30--Some Restrictions
Arizona29--27-2Some Restrictions
South Carolina26--251-Some Restrictions
Indiana25--2311Some Restrictions
Virginia25--24-1Some Restrictions
Massachusetts24--2211Some Restrictions
Minnesota24--22-2Some Restrictions
Ohio24--23-1Some Restrictions
Michigan23--23--Some Restrictions
Missouri21--201-Some Restrictions
Pennsylvania19--18-1Some Restrictions
Maryland18--18--Some Restrictions
Utah18--17-1Some Restrictions
Louisiana17--17--Some Restrictions
Tennessee17--17--Some Restrictions
Iowa16--15-1Some Restrictions
Oregon16--16--Some Restrictions
Alabama15--15--Some Restrictions
Connecticut13--13--Some Restrictions
Idaho13--13--Some Restrictions
Kansas9--81-Some Restrictions
Nevada9--8-1Some Restrictions
New Mexico8-152-Some Restrictions
Arkansas7--4-3Some Restrictions
Kentucky7--7--Some Restrictions
Mississippi7--7--Some Restrictions
Nebraska7--6-1Some Restrictions
Oklahoma7-16--Some Restrictions
Hawaii5-1211Some Restrictions
Delaware4--4--Some Restrictions
Rhode Island4--4--Some Restrictions
South Dakota4--4--Some Restrictions
Alaska3--3--Some Restrictions
Maine2--2--Some Restrictions
Montana2--2--Some Restrictions
New Hampshire2--2--Some Restrictions
North Dakota2--2--Some Restrictions
West Virginia2--2--Some Restrictions
Wyoming2--2--Some Restrictions
District of Columbia1--1--Some Restrictions

Complete List

The other 565 places, in the same order: by level, then by name.

Arapahoe County, COSome RestrictionsArlington Heights, ILSome RestrictionsArvada, COSome RestrictionsAshwaubenon, WISome RestrictionsAtlanta, GASome RestrictionsAtlantic County, NJSome RestrictionsAuburn, WASome RestrictionsAugusta-Richmond County, GASome RestrictionsAurora, COSome RestrictionsAurora, ILSome RestrictionsBabylon, NYSome RestrictionsBakersfield, CASome RestrictionsBaton Rouge, LASome RestrictionsBaytown, TXSome RestrictionsBeaverton, ORSome RestrictionsBellingham, WASome RestrictionsBeloit, WISome RestrictionsBenton County, WASome RestrictionsBerkeley, CASome RestrictionsBillings, MTSome RestrictionsBirmingham, ALSome RestrictionsBloomington, MNSome RestrictionsBoise, IDSome RestrictionsBoone County, MOSome RestrictionsBoone County, KYSome RestrictionsBoston, MASome RestrictionsBoulder, COSome RestrictionsBoulder County, COSome RestrictionsBrentwood, CASome RestrictionsBrevard County, FLSome RestrictionsBrick, NJSome RestrictionsBridgeport, CTSome RestrictionsBrockton, MASome RestrictionsBroken Arrow, OKSome RestrictionsBroward County, FLSome RestrictionsBrown County, WISome RestrictionsBuffalo, NYSome RestrictionsBuncombe County, NCSome RestrictionsBurlington, WISome RestrictionsButte County, CASome RestrictionsCamarillo, CASome RestrictionsCambridge, MASome RestrictionsCape Coral, FLSome RestrictionsCarlsbad, CASome RestrictionsCarrollton, TXSome RestrictionsCarson, CASome RestrictionsCary, NCSome RestrictionsCedar Park, TXSome RestrictionsCedar Rapids, IASome RestrictionsCentennial, COSome RestrictionsChampaign County, ILSome RestrictionsChandler, AZSome RestrictionsCharleston, WVSome RestrictionsCharleston, SCSome RestrictionsCharleston County, SCSome RestrictionsCharlotte, NCSome RestrictionsCharlotte County, FLSome RestrictionsChatham County, GASome RestrictionsChattanooga, TNSome RestrictionsChelsea, MASome RestrictionsChesterfield County, VASome RestrictionsCheyenne, WYSome RestrictionsChicago, ILSome RestrictionsChico, CASome RestrictionsChino, CASome RestrictionsChula Vista, CASome RestrictionsCincinnati, OHSome RestrictionsClark County, NVSome RestrictionsClay County, MOSome RestrictionsCleveland, OHSome RestrictionsClovis, CASome RestrictionsCobb County, GASome RestrictionsCocoa, FLSome RestrictionsCoconino County, AZSome RestrictionsColonie, NYSome RestrictionsColorado Springs, COSome RestrictionsColumbia, SCSome RestrictionsColumbia, MOSome RestrictionsColumbia County, GASome RestrictionsColumbus, GASome RestrictionsColumbus, OHSome RestrictionsCompton, CASome RestrictionsContra Costa County, CASome RestrictionsConverse, TXSome RestrictionsCook County, ILSome RestrictionsCoral Gables, FLSome RestrictionsCorona, CASome RestrictionsCorpus Christi, TXSome RestrictionsCosta Mesa, CASome RestrictionsCoweta County, GASome RestrictionsDade City, FLSome RestrictionsDallas, TXSome RestrictionsDaly City, CASome RestrictionsDane County, WISome RestrictionsDayton, OHSome RestrictionsDaytona Beach, FLSome RestrictionsDe Pere, WISome RestrictionsDearborn, MISome RestrictionsDeKalb County, GASome RestrictionsDelano, CASome RestrictionsDeltona, FLSome RestrictionsDenton, TXSome RestrictionsDenver, COSome RestrictionsDes Moines, IASome RestrictionsDes Plaines, ILSome RestrictionsDetroit, MISome RestrictionsDoral, FLSome RestrictionsDorchester County, SCSome RestrictionsDouglas County, COSome RestrictionsDouglas County, NESome RestrictionsDowney, CASome RestrictionsDuPage County, ILSome RestrictionsDurham, NCSome RestrictionsEagle Mountain, UTSome RestrictionsEast Baton Rouge Parish, LASome RestrictionsEdison, NJSome RestrictionsEdmond, OKSome RestrictionsEdmonds, WASome RestrictionsEl Cajon, CASome RestrictionsEl Dorado County, CASome RestrictionsEl Monte, CASome RestrictionsEl Paso, TXSome RestrictionsEl Paso County, COSome RestrictionsElgin, ILSome RestrictionsElizabeth, NJSome RestrictionsElk Grove, CASome RestrictionsErie, PASome RestrictionsEscondido, CASome RestrictionsEugene, ORSome RestrictionsEvanston, ILSome RestrictionsEvansville, INSome RestrictionsEverett, WASome RestrictionsFairfax County, VASome RestrictionsFairfield, CASome RestrictionsFall River, MASome RestrictionsFargo, NDSome RestrictionsFayetteville, NCSome RestrictionsFitchburg, WISome RestrictionsFlint, MISome RestrictionsFlorissant, MOSome RestrictionsFolsom, CASome RestrictionsForsyth County, GASome RestrictionsFort Collins, COSome RestrictionsFort Myers, FLSome RestrictionsFort Worth, TXSome RestrictionsFranklin, TNSome RestrictionsFranklin County, OHSome RestrictionsFreehold, NJSome RestrictionsFremont, CASome RestrictionsFresno County, CASome Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Light Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Shed & Carport Rules rules by state →

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my carport need its own fire sprinklers?
Yes, § 903.2.18 requires carports and attached garages accessory to a Group R-3 house or duplex to be protected by residential fire sprinklers, and Oakland deleted the exception that might otherwise have excused a small private garage from coverage.
What sprinkler standard applies to a garage or carport?
The system must comply with § R313 of the California Residential Code or with NFPA 13-D, using residential or quick-response sprinkler heads designed to deliver at least .05 gallons per minute per square foot across the garage or carport area.
Does a roll-up garage door block sprinkler coverage?
No, § 903.2.18 specifically states that garage doors are not considered obstructions for sprinkler placement purposes, so designers must still achieve full coverage of the space regardless of where the door sits or how it operates.
How many sprinkler heads does the design need to assume?
Oakland caps the hydraulic calculation at two sprinkler heads operating simultaneously for garage and carport coverage under § 903.2.18, even though the actual number of heads installed may be higher depending on the size and layout of the space.
Can I build a carport in my front yard in unincorporated Bernalillo County?
Yes, but only as a conditional use: the Zoning Administrator must approve it first, and no part of the carport can come within three feet of the property line.
Do these carport rules apply inside Albuquerque?
No. Albuquerque regulates carports under its own Integrated Development Ordinance; this county rule governs only unincorporated areas like the East Mountains and South Valley.
Do I need a permit for a shed in Burbank?
A one-story detached tool or storage shed of 120 square feet or less is generally exempt from a building permit under the California Residential Code that Burbank adopts in Title 9, but it must still meet the zoning setbacks and use limits of BMC 10-1-604. Larger or habitable structures require a building permit.
How big can my detached accessory structures be in Burbank?
Under BMC 10-1-604(B), the combined gross floor area of all enclosed accessory structures on a property, excluding garages, may not exceed 1,000 square feet.

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