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Charleston, SC Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Charleston, SC, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Small shed setback (100 sq ft or less)
1.5 feet from side/rear line
Larger shed setback (100-600 sq ft)
3 feet from side/rear line
Max footprint using exception
600 square feet
Height limit, 1-story house
1.5 stories, 11-foot eave
Height limit, 2+ story house
2 stories, 24 feet total
Marsh/river/lake lots
Principal-building setback applies instead
Permit required
Building permit under § 54-903

Summary

A backyard shed or accessory building in Charleston can encroach as close as one and a half feet from a side or rear lot line if its footprint stays at or under 100 square feet, or three feet if it runs up to 600 square feet, so long as it stays one story, sits behind the principal building, and meets the height and lot-occupancy limits in Table 3.1.

f.Exception to side and rear setback requirements for accessory buildings exceeding a footprint of 100 square feet. Notwithstanding the setback requirements of this Chapter, accessory buildings meeting all the conditions listed below, shall be allowed to encroach to within three (3) feet of interior side and rear property lines, except when those property lines abut marshes, rivers or lakes, in which case setback requirements for principal buildings relative to those abutting or encroaching property lines shall apply to all buildings...4.Accessory building height shall not exceed one and one-half (1½) stories and a maximum eave height of eleven (11) feet unless the principal building is two (2) or more stories, in which case the accessory building shall not exceed two (2) stories and a total height of 24 feet measured from the ground to the peak of a gable, hipped, or shed roof...5.The footprint of the accessory building (see definition for "building" in Sec. 54-120) shall not exceed 600 square feet in total area; and...7.Accessory building shall be on same lot as principal building and located to the rear of the principal building.

Source: Charleston Code of OrdinancesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

1 of Section 54-301, but Section 54-506 carves out two size-based exceptions that most homeowners actually use. Under Section 54-506(g), a small accessory building of 100 square feet or less may sit as close as one and a half feet to an interior side or rear property line, provided it is limited to one story with a maximum eave height of nine feet, holds no dwelling unit, sits behind the principal building on the same lot, and is the only accessory building on the lot using this exception; utility platforms cannot use it.

Under Section 54-506(f), a larger accessory building, one exceeding 100 square feet but no more than 600 square feet in footprint, may encroach to within three feet of an interior side or rear line under the same behind-the-house rule, but its height is capped at one and one-half stories and an eleven-foot eave, or two stories and 24 feet total if the principal house is two stories or taller. 1. If the property line adjoins a marsh, river, or lake, the reduced setback disappears and the accessory building must meet the same setback required of a principal building.

A permit is required before construction under Section 54-903, and any accessory building intended to include living space, an accessory dwelling unit, carries a separate 850-square-foot cap and its own review process under Section 54-214.

Violations & Fines

Building a shed or accessory structure without a permit, or one that exceeds the applicable footprint, height, or setback limits in Section 54-506, is a Chapter 54 zoning violation. Section 54-950 makes any violation of an ordinance adopted under the zoning chapter a misdemeanor, with each day of unlawful construction or maintenance treated as a separate offense, and authorizes the Zoning Administrator to withhold or revoke permits and issue stop-work orders until the structure is brought into compliance or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build a shed in Charleston?
It depends on size. A shed of 100 square feet or less can sit as close as one and a half feet from a side or rear lot line under Section 54-506(g). A larger accessory building, up to 600 square feet, can encroach to within three feet under Section 54-506(f). Both exceptions require the shed to sit behind the principal building and count toward the lot's overall occupancy limit.
What is the maximum size for a backyard shed?
Charleston's reduced-setback exceptions cap an accessory building's footprint at 600 square feet. Above that size, or if you want to place the building closer to a lot line than the exceptions allow, the standard accessory-building setbacks in Table 3.1 of Section 54-301 apply instead, which generally require more distance from side and rear lines.
Do I need a permit to build a shed in Charleston?
Yes. Section 54-903 makes a permit a prerequisite for any construction, including accessory buildings and sheds. The Zoning Administrator reviews the site plan to confirm the footprint, height, and setback comply with Section 54-506's exceptions or, if the shed is larger, the standard Table 3.1 setbacks for the zoning district.
Can I have more than one shed using the reduced setback?
No. Section 54-506(f) and (g) each limit a lot to only one accessory building using that particular setback exception. A second storage building on the same lot has to meet the full Table 3.1 setback for the zoning district, not the reduced one-and-a-half-foot or three-foot allowance.

Sources & Official References

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How Charleston compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Charleston to another location·View the South Carolina accessory structures overview

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