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Albuquerque, NM Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Shed permit rules in Albuquerque, NM, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Code Section
ROA 1994 Art. 14-1 (UAC); IDO 14-16-5-11(C)(4)
Permit exemption
<= 120 sq ft, one-story, tool/storage shed
Interior-lot setback
No required side/rear setback
Fire-resistive walls
Required if wall < 5 ft to property line
Max yard coverage
25% of side + rear yards combined
Front setback
No accessory building in required front setback

Summary

Albuquerque exempts one-story detached storage sheds of 120 square feet or less from a building permit, while larger sheds need a permit; accessory buildings have no required setback from a lot line on interior lots but walls within 5 feet of a property line must be one-hour fire-resistive.

The City of Albuquerque Uniform Administrative Code states that a building permit will not be required for one-story detached accessory buildings used as tool storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses, provided the building does not exceed 120 square feet. ... Zoning Requirements: No side or rear setback for accessory building on interior lots. ... Walls less than 5 ft. to property line shall be one-hour fire resistive construction.

Source: https://documents.cabq.gov/planning/BuildingSafety/Storage%20Building.pdfView official code

Full Breakdown

Detached storage sheds are governed by two layers of City of Albuquerque rules. First, the City of Albuquerque Uniform Administrative Code (Article 14-1 of ROA 1994) provides that a building permit is not required for one-story detached accessory buildings used as tool storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses provided the building does not exceed 120 square feet, as stated in the City's official Building Safety Storage / Accessory Buildings handout. A storage building over 120 square feet requires a building permit (two sets of plans plus an extra site plan and water conservation sheet) and must meet the City's adopted technical codes, including the 2015 International Residential Code.

Per the handout's zoning requirements, there is no side or rear setback for an accessory building on interior lots, but any wall less than 5 feet from a property line must be one-hour fire-resistive construction. Second, the Integrated Development Ordinance dimensional standards in Subsection 14-16-5-11(C)(4) apply: an accessory building may not be located in any required front setback and may not occupy over 25 percent of the side and rear yards combined; unless specified otherwise it has no required setback from a lot line; and no accessory building may extend across the width of the rear or side yard unless a passage of at least 5 feet is provided.

All accessory buildings must comply with Articles 14-1, 14-2, and 14-3 of ROA 1994 (Uniform Administrative Code and Technical Codes, Fire Code, and Uniform Housing Code).

Violations & Fines

Erecting a storage building over 120 square feet without a permit, or one that violates the 25-percent yard-coverage limit, fire-resistive wall requirement, or front-setback prohibition, can trigger code-enforcement action, stop-work orders, after-the-fact permit fees, and required correction or removal under Article 14-1 of ROA 1994 and IDO Part 14-16-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a shed in Albuquerque?
No permit is required for a one-story detached accessory building used as a tool storage shed, playhouse, or similar use as long as it does not exceed 120 square feet. A storage building over 120 square feet requires a building permit.
How close to the property line can my shed be?
On an interior lot, an accessory building has no required side or rear setback. However, any wall less than 5 feet from a property line must be one-hour fire-resistive construction, and the building cannot sit in the required front setback.
How much of my yard can a shed cover?
Under IDO 14-16-5-11(C)(4)(a), accessory buildings may not occupy over 25 percent of the side and rear yards combined.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albuquerque

All Albuquerque rules

How Albuquerque compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Albuquerque to another location·View the New Mexico accessory structures overview

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