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Albuquerque, NM Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Garage conversion rules in Albuquerque, NM, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Code Section
ROA 1994 Art. 14-1 (2015 IRC); IDO 14-16-4-3(F)(6)
Permit required
Yes - building permit with full plans
Bedroom egress window
>= 5.7 sq ft net clear openable area
Egress opening height/width
>= 24 in tall / >= 20 in wide
Egress sill height
<= 44 in above floor
Permit issued to
Homeowner or NM-licensed GB-2 / GB-98 contractor

Summary

Converting a garage into habitable space in Albuquerque requires a building permit with full plans, and a converted bedroom must have an egress window with at least 5.7 square feet of net clear openable area; converting a garage into a casita is regulated as an ADU under the IDO.

Required in every sleeping room, one window with minimum 5.7 sq. ft. net clear openable area with minimum net clear opening height of 24", minimum net clear opening width of 20", and finished sill height not more than 44" above the floor. ... The building permit will be issued when approved by each division. The permit will only be issued to a homeowner or general contractor (GB-2 or GB-98) licensed in the State of New Mexico.

Source: https://documents.cabq.gov/planning/BuildingSafety/Garage%20Conversion.pdfView official code

Full Breakdown

Garage conversions are handled through the City of Albuquerque Planning Department, Building Safety Division. The City's official Garage Conversion handout requires a building permit with two sets of scaled plans (site plan, floor plan, wall section, and energy code checklist) that conform to the City's adopted technical codes, including the 2015 International Residential Code, 2015 Uniform Plumbing Code, 2015 Uniform Mechanical Code, 2009 International Energy Conservation Code, and 2017 National Electrical Code. The site plan must show the distance from the garage to property lines and all easements and setbacks.

7 square feet net clear openable area, a minimum net clear opening height of 24 inches, a minimum net clear opening width of 20 inches, and a finished sill height not more than 44 inches above the floor. The permit is issued only to a homeowner or a New Mexico-licensed general contractor (GB-2 or GB-98) and expires if not issued within six months of submittal. If the conversion creates a separate dwelling with a kitchen, separate entrance, and no shared spaces, the IDO regulates it either as an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) under Subsection 14-16-4-3(F)(6) or, for a renovation that adds a second unit within the original single-family dwelling, as a two-family detached dwelling in Table 4-2-1.

Violations & Fines

Converting a garage to living space without a permit, or creating a sleeping room without a compliant egress window, can result in code-enforcement action, stop-work orders, after-the-fact permit fees, and a requirement to bring the space up to the adopted Residential Code before it can be legalized, under Article 14-1 of ROA 1994.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to convert my garage in Albuquerque?
Yes. The City's Building Safety Division requires a building permit with two sets of scaled plans (site plan, floor plan, wall section, and an energy code checklist) for a garage conversion.
What window does a converted garage bedroom need?
Every sleeping room must have one egress window with at least 5.7 square feet of net clear openable area, a minimum opening height of 24 inches, a minimum width of 20 inches, and a finished sill no more than 44 inches above the floor.
Can I convert my garage into a casita?
Yes, but a separate unit with a kitchen and entrance is regulated as an accessory dwelling unit under IDO 14-16-4-3(F)(6) or as a two-family detached dwelling, and must meet those zoning standards in addition to the building permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albuquerque

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Compare Albuquerque to another location·View the New Mexico accessory structures overview

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