Albuquerque, NM Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)
Garage conversion rules in Albuquerque, NM, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.
Key Facts
- Code Section
- ROA 1994 Art. 14-1 (2015 IRC); IDO 14-16-4-3(F)(6)
- Permit required
- Yes - building permit with full plans
- Bedroom egress window
- >= 5.7 sq ft net clear openable area
- Egress opening height/width
- >= 24 in tall / >= 20 in wide
- Egress sill height
- <= 44 in above floor
- Permit issued to
- Homeowner or NM-licensed GB-2 / GB-98 contractor
Summary
Converting a garage into habitable space in Albuquerque requires a building permit with full plans, and a converted bedroom must have an egress window with at least 5.7 square feet of net clear openable area; converting a garage into a casita is regulated as an ADU under the IDO.
Required in every sleeping room, one window with minimum 5.7 sq. ft. net clear openable area with minimum net clear opening height of 24", minimum net clear opening width of 20", and finished sill height not more than 44" above the floor. ... The building permit will be issued when approved by each division. The permit will only be issued to a homeowner or general contractor (GB-2 or GB-98) licensed in the State of New Mexico.
Full Breakdown
Garage conversions are handled through the City of Albuquerque Planning Department, Building Safety Division. The City's official Garage Conversion handout requires a building permit with two sets of scaled plans (site plan, floor plan, wall section, and energy code checklist) that conform to the City's adopted technical codes, including the 2015 International Residential Code, 2015 Uniform Plumbing Code, 2015 Uniform Mechanical Code, 2009 International Energy Conservation Code, and 2017 National Electrical Code. The site plan must show the distance from the garage to property lines and all easements and setbacks.
7 square feet net clear openable area, a minimum net clear opening height of 24 inches, a minimum net clear opening width of 20 inches, and a finished sill height not more than 44 inches above the floor. The permit is issued only to a homeowner or a New Mexico-licensed general contractor (GB-2 or GB-98) and expires if not issued within six months of submittal. If the conversion creates a separate dwelling with a kitchen, separate entrance, and no shared spaces, the IDO regulates it either as an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) under Subsection 14-16-4-3(F)(6) or, for a renovation that adds a second unit within the original single-family dwelling, as a two-family detached dwelling in Table 4-2-1.
Violations & Fines
Converting a garage to living space without a permit, or creating a sleeping room without a compliant egress window, can result in code-enforcement action, stop-work orders, after-the-fact permit fees, and a requirement to bring the space up to the adopted Residential Code before it can be legalized, under Article 14-1 of ROA 1994.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to convert my garage in Albuquerque?
What window does a converted garage bedroom need?
Can I convert my garage into a casita?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Albuquerque
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