San Francisco, CA Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)
Garage conversion rules in San Francisco, CA, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Planning Code Sec. 207.1
- Where ADU may sit
- Built envelope of existing garage
- Eviction lookback
- 5-10 years, just-cause dependent
- Prior filing required
- Rent Board housing-services declaration
Summary
San Francisco lets homeowners convert an existing garage into a legal accessory dwelling unit under the Planning Code's Local ADU Program, subject to density and tenant-protection conditions.
an ADU shall be constructed (i) entirely within the buildable area of an existing lot, provided that the ADU does not include a vertical addition, or (ii) within the built envelope of an existing and authorized detached garage, storage structure, or other detached structure on the same lot. For purposes of this subsection 207.1, a “detached” structure or ADU shall not share structural walls with either the primary structure or any other structure on the lot. For purposes of this subsection 207.1, the “built envelope” shall include the open area under an existing and authorized cantilevered room or room built on columns; decks, except for decks that are supported by columns or walls other than the building wall to which they are attached and are multi-level or more than 10 feet above grade; and lightwell infills provided that the infill will be against a blank neighboring wall at the property line and not visible from any off-site location; as these spaces exist as of July 11, 2016. An ADU constructed entirely within the existing built envelope, as defined in this subsection 207.1, along with permitted obstructions allowed in Section 136(c)(32), of an existing building or authorized detached structure on the same lot, or where an existing detached garage or storage structure has been expanded to add dormers, is exempt from the notification requirements of Section 311 of this Code. If the existing building or authorized detached structure on
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-96: Codes: last updated to include changes made by legislation through Ordinance 133-26, File No. 260686, approved July 23, 2026, effective August 23, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Planning Code Sec. 207.1(c)(5), an ADU may be built "within the built envelope of an existing and authorized detached garage, storage structure, or other detached structure on the same lot," letting owners convert a garage without adding density-limit exceptions elsewhere. The Department will not approve the conversion if a tenant was evicted from the property under specified just-cause grounds within the prior 5-10 years, and an owner must first file a housing-services declaration with the Rent Board.
Violations & Fines
Building without Planning/DBI permits triggers a Planning Code enforcement notice and DBI stop-work order; ADUs tied to a within-10-years no-fault eviction are denied approval outright under Sec. 207.1(c)(2).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I turn my SF garage into an ADU?
Does converting a garage affect my required parking?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Francisco
California rules heatmap·Compare San Francisco to another location·View the California accessory structures overview
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