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San Francisco, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in San Francisco, CA, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Governing section
Planning Code § 207.1
ADU limit (≤4 units)
one ADU permitted
ADU limit (>4 units)
no numeric cap
Garage conversion
allowed within built envelope
Applies to
all residential lots citywide

Summary

San Francisco's Local ADU Program lets homeowners citywide build one accessory dwelling unit on lots with four or fewer units, with no cap on lots that already have more, garages included.

For lots that have four existing Dwelling Units or fewer, or where the zoning would permit the construction of four or fewer Dwelling Units, one ADU is permitted. For lots that have more than four existing Dwelling Units or are undergoing seismic retrofitting under subsection 207.1(f) below, or where the zoning would permit the construction of more than four Dwelling Units, there is no limit on the number of ADUs permitted, as long as all other health and safety requirements are met.

(2)   The Department shall not approve an application for construction of an ADU where a tenant on the lot was evicted pursuant to Administrative Code Sections 37.9(a)(9) through (a)(12) and 37.9(a)(14) under a notice of eviction served within 10 years prior to filing the application for a building permit to construct the ADU, or where a tenant was evicted pursuant to Administrative Code Section 37.9(a)(8) under a notice of eviction served within five years prior to filing the application for a building permit to construct the ADU. This subsection (c)(2) shall not apply if the tenant was evicted under Section 37.9(a)(11) or 37.9(a)(14) and the applicant(s) either (A) have certified that the original tenant reoccupied the unit after the temporary eviction or (B) have submitted to the Department and to the Residential Rent Stabilization and Arbitration Board (Rent Board) a declaration from the property owner or the tenant certifying that the property owner notified the tenant of the tenant’s

Source: SF Planning - Accessory Dwelling UnitsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-96: Codes: last updated to include changes made by legislation through Ordinance 133-26, File No. 260686, approved July 23, 2026, effective August 23, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Under Planning Code § 207.1, San Francisco's Local ADU Program allows one accessory dwelling unit on any residential lot with four or fewer existing Dwelling Units, or where zoning would permit four or fewer units. Lots with more than four units, or undergoing seismic retrofit, may add ADUs without a numeric cap, provided health and safety requirements are met. ADUs may be built within an existing building's buildable area or inside the built envelope of an existing detached garage or storage structure. This local program applies citywide and countywide, covering every residential-zoned lot in the consolidated city and county, and stands separate from the state-mandated program in § 207.2.

Violations & Fines

The Planning Department will deny an ADU application under this program if a tenant was evicted from the unit under Administrative Code § 37.9 within the preceding five or ten years, depending on the eviction ground.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my garage into an ADU in San Francisco?
Yes. Planning Code § 207.1(c)(5) allows an ADU within the built envelope of an existing detached garage or storage structure on the same lot.
How many ADUs can I build on my SF lot?
One ADU if your lot has four or fewer Dwelling Units; no cap if it has more than four, subject to health and safety rules under § 207.1(c)(1).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Francisco

All San Francisco rules

How San Francisco compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·California rules heatmap·Compare San Francisco to another location·View the California accessory structures overview

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