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Anne Arundel County, MD Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Anne Arundel County, MD, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Permit-free size (residential)
150 sq ft, 10 ft tall
Permit-free size (nonresidential)
64 sq ft, 10 ft tall
Critical Area exception
Permit required regardless of size
Small-shed setback break (R2)
Excluded from 7-ft setback table
Floor area cap
Can't exceed principal structure's area

Summary

In Anne Arundel County, a detached shed under 150 square feet and 10 feet tall accessory to a house needs no building permit, unless it sits in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, where a permit is always required regardless of size.

City-specific rules exist: Annapolis has its own shed & carport rules rules that differ from Anne Arundel County's county-level regulations. If you live in Annapolis, check the city-specific page instead.

105.2.1.1.1 One-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses, gazebos, pavilions, and pergolas, provided the average height does not exceed 10 feet and the floor area does not exceed 150 square feet if accessory to a residential structure, except that permits are required for accessory structures located in the critical area.

Source: Anne Arundel County Code, Art. 18 (Zoning) — accessory structures; Inspections & PermitsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-93: County Code is current through May, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Anne Arundel County's Construction Code lets you skip a building permit for a one-story detached shed, playhouse, gazebo, pavilion or pergola accessory to a house if it's 150 square feet or less and averages 10 feet or less in height: except inside the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, where a permit is always required. The zoning code separately caps any accessory structure's floor area at the principal structure's own and bars it from the road right-of-way setback. In residential districts such as R2, the standard side and rear accessory-structure setback table (7 feet there) explicitly excludes sheds 64 square feet or smaller and 8 feet or shorter.

Violations & Fines

Building without a required permit is a Construction Code violation triggering a notice of violation, a stop-work order under § 114 of the Construction Code, and a civil fine under § 9-2-101; illegal work in the Critical Area can also draw restoration orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a shed in Anne Arundel County?
No, if it's a one-story detached shed accessory to a house, 150 square feet or less, and 10 feet or less average height, unless it's in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, where a permit is always required.
How close to my property line can I put a shed in Anne Arundel County?
The county's standard side and rear setback table for accessory structures, 7 feet in the R2 district, excludes sheds 64 square feet or smaller and 8 feet or shorter; bigger structures must still meet it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Anne Arundel County

All Anne Arundel County rules

How Anne Arundel County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Anne Arundel County to another location·View the Maryland accessory structures overview

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Shed & Carport Rules in Cities Across Anne Arundel County