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Accessory Structures in Maryland (2026)

61 rules on the books across Maryland, 18 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

ADU Rules

Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.

Washington County

Heavy Restrictions

Washington County, Maryland's Zoning Ordinance flatly bars turning a garage, shed or other accessory building into…

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Allegany County

Significant Restrictions

In unincorporated Allegany County, an accessory dwelling unit is only a zoning right in the B-1, B-2 and I Districts…

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Montgomery County

Significant Restrictions

Montgomery County requires DHCA to license any accessory dwelling unit before it is occupied or rented, unless it was…

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Annapolis

Some Restrictions

Annapolis allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot, caps standalone ADUs at 850 square feet, requires a Chapter 17.44…

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Anne Arundel County

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot in an attached suite, garage, or detached structure…

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Baltimore County

Some Restrictions

Baltimore County allows an accessory apartment as a temporary use in an owner-occupied single-family home or accessory…

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Carroll County

Some Restrictions

Carroll County zoning allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot in the Residential Districts, attached or detached…

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Charles County

Some Restrictions

Charles County allows one accessory apartment per single-family home, in the main house or in a detached accessory…

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Gaithersburg

Some Restrictions

Gaithersburg allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot under section 24-5.2 of the zoning code. A…

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Harford County

Some Restrictions

Harford County allows one accessory dwelling unit (ADU) per lot in the AG, RR, R1-R4, RO and VR Districts under §…

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Howard County

Some Restrictions

Howard County permits an accessory dwelling unit inside an owner-occupied single-family home. The owner must live in…

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Queen Annes County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, one accessory guest residence or apartment is allowed per single-family lot. It…

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Rockville

Some Restrictions

A detached Accessory Dwelling Unit in Rockville must sit on a permanent foundation and stay at or under 75% of the main…

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Wicomico County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Wicomico County, an accessory apartment needs Board of Appeals special exception approval under…

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Worcester County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Worcester County, Maryland, a lot of record can have no more than one accessory apartment, located…

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ADU Impact Fees

Impact fees, school fees, utility hookup charges, and waivers for ADUs. Many jurisdictions exempt ADUs under 750 sq ft from impact fees per state law.

ADU Owner Occupancy

Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.

Shed & Carport Rules

When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.

Allegany County

Some Restrictions

A shed or other residential accessory structure in unincorporated Allegany County may sit only in the side or rear…

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Annapolis

Some Restrictions

In Annapolis's R1 district, a shed or any other building accessory to a single-family dwelling must sit 30 feet from…

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Anne Arundel County

Some Restrictions

In Anne Arundel County, a detached shed under 150 square feet and 10 feet tall accessory to a house needs no building…

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Baltimore County

Some Restrictions

A Baltimore County building permit is required for any shed, gazebo, or accessory structure larger than 120 square…

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Bowie

Some Restrictions

In the City of Bowie, a storage shed or other accessory building is capped at 200 square feet of combined floor area…

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Carroll County

Some Restrictions

Carroll County exempts small detached sheds from a building permit only if they meet strict limits: no more than 150…

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Cecil County

Some Restrictions

Cecil County deleted the International Building Code's standard exemption for small sheds. Under § 157-2 of the Code of…

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Charles County

Some Restrictions

A shed or other accessory structure in Charles County's agricultural, rural, or residential zones needs a zoning…

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Gaithersburg

Some Restrictions

Gaithersburg keeps accessory structures like sheds out of the front yard, sets a 2-foot setback for structures 200…

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Harford County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Harford County, a shed or detached garage counts as an accessory structure under § 267-27 of the…

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Howard County

Some Restrictions

A carport in Howard County is an accessory structure subject to Section 128.0 zoning rules. Detached accessory garages…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

In Montgomery County's Residential Detached zones, all your sheds and accessory buildings combined cannot exceed 50% of…

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Prince Georges County

Some Restrictions

Under the 2022 Zoning Ordinance (Sec. 27-5202), a shed or detached accessory structure may not sit in a required front…

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Queen Annes County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, a residential accessory structure must sit at least three feet from any property…

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Rockville

Some Restrictions

Rockville zoning treats a carport as an accessory structure: it can't share a wall or roof with the house except…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County's Zoning Ordinance lets a single-story utility or storage shed of 100 square feet or less sit just 8…

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Wicomico County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Wicomico County, a portable, one-level accessory structure of 250 square feet or less skips the…

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Worcester County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Worcester County, Maryland, § ZS 1-305(p) caps accessory structures at thirty percent of the required…

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