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Boone County, MO Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Boone County, MO, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Timing rule
main house construction must start first
5+ acre lots
one storage structure allowed alone
Front yard
barred unless attached to house
Enforcement
Boone County Planning & Zoning Commission

Summary

Boone County zoning bars building a shed or other accessory structure before the main house is under construction, and bans using it as a residence unless the main dwelling is also occupied.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own shed & carport rules rules that differ from Boone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

No accessory building shall be constructed upon a lot until the construction of the main building has actually commenced, and no accessory building shall be used unless the main building on the lot is also being used with the following exceptions:

� The use of a temporary construction shed or road wagon for the storage of tools, material, and equipment by a contractor during building construction, with said shed or wagon being removed from the property within 10 days following completion of the construction.

� An accessory dwelling may be occupied when the primary dwelling is vacant.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Section 7.1.5.1 of the county's zoning ordinance says no accessory building, including a storage shed, detached garage, or workshop, can be constructed on a lot until construction of the main house has actually begun, and it can't be used unless the main dwelling is also in use. The only exceptions are a contractor's temporary construction shed, which must be removed within 10 days of completing the main house, and an accessory dwelling that stays occupied while the primary home sits vacant. On parcels of 5 acres or more, Section 7.1.5.2 allows a single accessory storage structure with no primary building at all, as long as it isn't used commercially.

Violations & Fines

Building before the main house is started, occupying an unfinished shed as a residence, or placing an accessory building in the front yard without common-wall attachment violates Section 7.1.5.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a shed before my house in Boone County?
No. Section 7.1.5.1 of the county zoning ordinance bars constructing any accessory building until construction of the main house has actually commenced.
Can I live in a shed while building my house?
Only a contractor's temporary construction shed is allowed, and it must be removed within 10 days of completing the main house.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boone County

All Boone County rules

How Boone County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Boone County to another location·View the Missouri accessory structures overview

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Shed & Carport Rules in Cities Across Boone County