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Downey, CA Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Downey, CA, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Permit-exempt shed size
120 sq ft max, one story
Governing setback section
DMC § 9534.22
Front-lot setback
5 ft from front half of adjacent lot
Building separation
10 ft (5 ft for garages)
Side-street garage setback
20 ft from street, 26 ft from alley
Enforcing office
Downey Building Official

Summary

Downey lets homeowners build a one-story detached shed, playhouse or similar accessory structure without a building permit if its floor area stays at or under 120 square feet. Larger sheds need a permit, and every detached accessory building must still meet the placement rules in Municipal Code Section 9534.22.

One story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses, provided the floor area does not exceed 120 square feet (11 m2). ... Detached accessory buildings shall be permitted in the required interior side and rear setback areas, subject to the following provisions: (a) No detached accessory building shall be within five feet of the front one-half (½) of an adjacent lot. For the purposes of this regulation, a depth of not more than 50 feet shall be deemed to be such front one-half (½) of such abutting lot. ... (d) No detached accessory building shall be nearer than five feet to any other building on the same lot. ... (e) No detached accessory building shall be nearer than 10 feet to any other building on the same lot, except detached garages may be permitted within five feet of the main building.

Source: Downey Special Uses and StructuresView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4807734; v5 updated 2026-01-27).

Full Breakdown

Section 8999.28(b)(1)(i) exempts one-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses from Downey's building permit requirement, but only up to 120 square feet of floor area. Go over that line and the shed becomes a permitted structure: the owner must apply to the Building Official, pay the fee set in the City of Downey Schedule of Fees, and pass inspection like any other building.

Section 9534.22 sets the placement rules for every detached accessory building on a residential lot, permitted or exempt. No detached accessory building may sit within five feet of the front half of an adjoining lot, defined as the front 50 feet of that lot's depth. On a street-side corner lot, no accessory building is allowed anywhere in the required street side setback area. A detached garage taking access from a side street or alley needs at least 20 feet of setback from the street property line, or 26 feet measured from the opposite side of the alley. The code also spaces accessory buildings from each other on the same lot: a detached accessory building must stay at least 10 feet from any other building, except a detached garage, which may come within 5 feet of the main house; garage separation must also satisfy Section 9710. The setback standards were last amended by Ordinance 21-1462, adopted May 25, 2021, and the permit-exemption list was added by Ordinance 20-1432, adopted February 11, 2020.

Violations & Fines

Starting work on a shed over 120 square feet before pulling a permit exposes the owner to an investigation fee equal to the standard permit fee under Section 8999.36(d), on top of the permit fee itself, whether or not a permit is ultimately issued. A shed placed inside a required setback, closer than 10 feet to another building, or inside a street-side setback on a corner lot is a zoning violation the Building Official can require to be relocated or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a shed in my Downey backyard?
Not if it is a one-story detached structure used as a tool or storage shed, playhouse or similar use and its floor area is 120 square feet or less, per Municipal Code Section 8999.28(b)(1)(i). Anything larger, or anything adding electrical or plumbing, needs a building permit from the Building Official before construction starts.
How close to my property line can I put a shed in Downey?
Under Section 9534.22, a detached accessory building cannot sit within five feet of the front half of an adjoining lot's depth, and on a corner lot it cannot enter the required street side setback at all. It must also stay at least 10 feet from any other building on your own lot, unless it is a garage.
Can a shed go inside my side yard setback in Downey?
Yes, interior side and rear setback areas are open to detached accessory buildings under Section 9534.22, which is exactly why the section exists: it lists the distances, five feet from a front-half line and ten feet from other buildings, that apply once a structure is placed there.
What happens if my shed violates the setback rules?
The Building Official can order the structure moved or removed, since setback compliance applies regardless of whether the shed qualified for the 120-square-foot permit exemption. Building without a required permit first also triggers an investigation fee equal to the normal permit fee under Section 8999.36(d).

Sources & Official References

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