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El Paso, TX Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Shed permit rules in El Paso, TX, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Max height
1 story / 15 feet
Front setback (detached)
60 feet minimum
Setback from main building
5 feet minimum
Max combined floor area
50% of house or 40% of rear yard
Always-allowed exception
One building up to 400 sq ft
AC condenser setback
5 feet from lot line

Summary

El Paso caps detached residential accessory buildings, sheds, workshops, and freestanding garages, at one story or 15 feet under City Code § 20.10.030(A), and requires at least 60 feet from the front lot line and 5 feet from the main house. Combined accessory floor area is limited to 50% of the house or 40% of the rear yard, whichever is more restrictive.

Residential accessory buildings shall not exceed one story or fifteen feet in height and must be located in a rear yard, or in a side yard if minimum required side setbacks are maintained, except as permitted in Section 20.10.035 (Accessory Dwelling Units). Condensing units for central air conditioning systems shall be no closer than five feet to a lot line. ... Detached residential accessory buildings shall be located not less than sixty feet from the front lot line, a minimum of five feet from the main building, and shall comply with the side and side street yard requirements. No rear yard setback shall be required, except for accessory dwelling units as permitted in Section 20.10.035. ... The gross floor area of all combined detached residential accessory buildings on a lot shall not exceed the more restrictive of the following, except that one building with up to four hundred square feet shall be permitted:a.Fifty percent of the gross floor area of the main building; orb.Forty percent of the area of the rear yard.

Source: El Paso City Code Sec. 20.10.030 - Accessory buildings and structuresView official code

Full Breakdown

030(A) of the El Paso City Code governs freestanding sheds, detached garages, workshops and similar accessory buildings on residential lots. A residential accessory building cannot exceed one story or 15 feet in height, and it must sit in the rear yard, or in a side yard only if the district's minimum side setback is still met. Central air conditioning condensing units must stay at least 5 feet from any lot line. If a detached shed or garage sits closer than 5 feet to the house, the code no longer treats it as an accessory building: it becomes part of the main building and must meet every setback and area rule that applies to the house itself.

035). Size is capped citywide: the combined gross floor area of every detached accessory building on the lot cannot exceed the more restrictive of 50% of the main house's floor area or 40% of the rear yard area, though the code always allows at least one building up to 400 square feet regardless of that math. Garages entered from an alley must sit at least 5 feet off the property line, and a shed may connect to the house by a breezeway (up to 6 feet high, 5 feet wide, 75% open) without losing its accessory classification.

Violations & Fines

El Paso's Development Services Department enforces Title 20 zoning through its permitting and code compliance review; a shed built without meeting the § 20.10.030 setback, height or size limits is a zoning violation. Under City Code § 20.24.020, any violation of Title 20 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,000, with each day of continuing violation charged as a separate offense; § 20.24.010 also lets the city treat the violation as a nuisance and pursue injunctive relief to force removal or relocation of the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can my shed be in El Paso?
City Code § 20.10.030(A)(1) caps residential accessory buildings at one story or 15 feet, whichever is less, and requires the structure to sit in the rear yard, or a side yard only if the district's minimum side setback is still satisfied. Anything taller must be permitted as part of the main dwelling instead.
How far from my house can a detached shed sit?
There is no maximum distance, but a minimum applies: § 20.10.030(A)(3) requires at least 5 feet of separation from the main building. If a shed sits closer than 5 feet, § 20.10.030(A)(2) reclassifies it as part of the main building, subjecting it to the house's own setback and area rules.
Is there a size limit on backyard sheds and garages?
Yes. Under § 20.10.030(A)(4), all detached accessory buildings combined cannot exceed the more restrictive of 50% of the main house's gross floor area or 40% of the rear yard area: except the code always permits at least one building up to 400 square feet even if that exceeds the percentage caps.
Can I attach my shed to my house with a breezeway?
Yes. Section 20.10.030(A)(5) allows a residential garage or accessory building to connect to the main house by a breezeway or a fence/wall up to 6 feet high, provided the breezeway is no more than 5 feet wide and stays at least 75% open to the outside on both sides.

Sources & Official References

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