Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Accessory Structures in Texas (2026)

137 rules on the books across Texas, 53 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

ADU Rules

Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.

Harlingen

Heavy Restrictions

Harlingen's zoning code bars accessory buildings from ever being used as a residence, blocking garage apartments and…

Read full rule →

Bryan

Significant Restrictions

Bryan allows one accessory dwelling unit per residential lot, but it requires a conditional use permit, caps size at…

Read full rule →

Carrollton

Significant Restrictions

Carrollton's zoning ordinance defines a 'garage apartment' as a dwelling unit attached to or built above a private…

Read full rule →

Celina

Significant Restrictions

Celina allows accessory dwelling units only in the AG, SF-E, and Downtown Code zoning districts, capping unit size at…

Read full rule →

Converse

Significant Restrictions

Converse's R-1 Single-Family zoning permits accessory buildings only as private garages or unrented servants' quarters…

Read full rule →

Dallas

Significant Restrictions

Dallas allows accessory dwelling units, garage apartments and similar rentable second units, only inside a…

Read full rule →

Irving

Significant Restrictions

Irving will not let a homeowner add a guest apartment or accessory dwelling by right. Under Unified Development Code §…

Read full rule →

Killeen

Significant Restrictions

Killeen allows one detached guest house per lot in its A-R1 and SR-2 residential districts, but caps its floor area at…

Read full rule →

Laredo

Significant Restrictions

Laredo's R-3 mixed residential district allows a second dwelling unit on a lot that already has a home, but only under…

Read full rule →

Parker

Significant Restrictions

Parker only allows a garage apartment or other accessory dwelling in its single-family district after City Council…

Read full rule →

Pearland

Significant Restrictions

Pearland regulates accessory dwelling units through its Unified Development Code, requiring a Conditional Use Permit…

Read full rule →

Richardson

Significant Restrictions

Richardson zoning has no true accessory dwelling unit category. The only living-quarters accessory building it allows…

Read full rule →

Temple

Significant Restrictions

In Temple's nonresidential zoning districts, accessory dwelling units must sit inside the main building, are capped at…

Read full rule →

Abilene

Some Restrictions

Abilene's Land Development Code lets homeowners add a second, smaller dwelling on the same lot under Sec…

Read full rule →

Arlington

Some Restrictions

Arlington caps accessory dwelling units at 800 square feet and counts each toward the lot's maximum dwelling-unit…

Read full rule →

Baytown

Some Restrictions

Baytown allows one accessory dwelling unit per residential lot, capped at 50 percent of the primary house's square…

Read full rule →

Cameron County

Some Restrictions

An accessory dwelling unit on unincorporated Cameron County land needs its own permit and stays capped at 1,000 square…

Read full rule →

Cedar Park

Some Restrictions

Cedar Park allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot as an incidental use tied to the principal home, capped at 200 to…

Read full rule →

Corpus Christi

Some Restrictions

Corpus Christi allows one detached accessory dwelling unit or garage apartment per lot in any residential zoning…

Read full rule →

Denton

Some Restrictions

Denton allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot, sized up to 800 square feet or 75 percent of the primary home's…

Read full rule →

El Paso

Some Restrictions

El Paso allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot under City Code § 20.10.035, detached or attached…

Read full rule →

Fort Worth

Some Restrictions

An accessory dwelling unit in Fort Worth is a habitable accessory structure under Zoning Ordinance § 5.301, and it has…

Read full rule →

Frisco

Some Restrictions

Frisco's Zoning Ordinance allows a Garage Apartment or Guest House as an incidental residential use under Section…

Read full rule →

Garland

Some Restrictions

Garland lets an accessory dwelling share a lot with a single-family home under GDC § 2.58, but caps its floor area at…

Read full rule →

Grand Prairie

Some Restrictions

Grand Prairie allows one accessory apartment, a second complete living unit with its own cooking, sanitation and…

Read full rule →

Houston

Some Restrictions

Houston has no zoning, so it does not regulate accessory dwelling units citywide by right, setback, or unit cap; a…

Read full rule →

Leander

Some Restrictions

Leander allows one accessory dwelling per residential lot, sized between 400 and 900 square feet, with an…

Read full rule →

Lubbock

Some Restrictions

Lubbock allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot in the RE, SF-1, SF-2, and MDR zoning districts, but only if the…

Read full rule →

Midland

Some Restrictions

Midland caps an accessory dwelling unit, garage apartment or casita built alongside a house, at 1,000 square feet or 30…

Read full rule →

New Braunfels

Some Restrictions

New Braunfels allows one accessory dwelling per lot in single-family zones, attached or detached, capped by…

Read full rule →

Pflugerville

Some Restrictions

Pflugerville allows both attached and detached accessory dwelling units on single-family lots, but only if the property…

Read full rule →

Plano

Some Restrictions

Plano allows one backyard cottage per lot citywide under Zoning Ordinance § 15.1800, provided the lot is at least 6,000…

Read full rule →

Rowlett

Some Restrictions

Rowlett allows a garage apartment as an accessory dwelling by right in the SF-40, SF-20, MF-2F and MF-S districts under…

Read full rule →

San Angelo

Some Restrictions

San Angelo allows one detached accessory apartment, sometimes called a garage apartment, on a single-family lot in the…

Read full rule →

San Antonio

Some Restrictions

San Antonio caps accessory dwelling units at 800 square feet, or up to 1,600 square feet if that stays under half the…

Read full rule →

Sugar Land

Some Restrictions

Sugar Land lets a single-family detached home in the R-1, R-1R or R-1E district add one accessory dwelling, inside the…

Read full rule →

Taylor

Some Restrictions

Taylor's 2024 Land Development Code allows accessory dwelling units, defined as a secondary unit on the same lot as a…

Read full rule →

Tyler

Some Restrictions

Tyler zoning lists accessory dwelling units and garage apartments as permitted household-living uses. Accessory…

Read full rule →

Victoria

Some Restrictions

Victoria allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot, capped at half the primary home's size, with an owner-occupancy…

Read full rule →

Waco

Some Restrictions

Waco allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, capped at one bedroom and 500 square feet or 30 percent…

Read full rule →

Guadalupe County

Light Restrictions

Texas counties cannot zone, so unincorporated Guadalupe County sets no ADU size, setback, or occupancy limit. An…

Read full rule →

Hidalgo County

Light Restrictions

Texas counties cannot zone, so unincorporated Hidalgo County has no ADU or second-dwelling zoning ordinance. What does…

Read full rule →

Austin

Few Restrictions

Austin's HOME Initiative (Ord. 20231207-001, effective Feb 5, 2024) allows up to 3 housing units, including ADUs and…

Read full rule →

Taylor County

Few Restrictions

Texas counties cannot zone unincorporated land. Taylor County's Subdivision Development Procedures and Regulations…

Read full rule →

Williamson County

Few Restrictions

Texas counties cannot zone, so unincorporated Williamson County sets no ADU size, setback, or occupancy limit. An…

Read full rule →

ADU Impact Fees

Impact fees, school fees, utility hookup charges, and waivers for ADUs. Many jurisdictions exempt ADUs under 750 sq ft from impact fees per state law.

ADU Owner Occupancy

Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.

El Paso

Significant Restrictions

El Paso requires the owner of any lot with a detached accessory dwelling unit to live in either the main house or the…

Read full rule →

Lubbock

Significant Restrictions

Lubbock only allows an accessory dwelling unit on a residential lot where the property owner lives in either the…

Read full rule →

San Antonio

Significant Restrictions

San Antonio requires the property owner to live in either the main house or the accessory dwelling as a permanent…

Read full rule →

Waco

Significant Restrictions

Waco requires the owner of a lot with an accessory dwelling unit in a single-family district to sign and record a…

Read full rule →

Cedar Park

Some Restrictions

Cedar Park requires an accessory dwelling unit to be owned by the same person or persons who own the principal home on…

Read full rule →

Corpus Christi

Some Restrictions

Corpus Christi requires the property owner to live on site before a detached accessory dwelling unit can operate. UDC…

Read full rule →

Dallas

Some Restrictions

Inside a Dallas accessory dwelling unit overlay, the property owner must live on-site, in either the main house or the…

Read full rule →

Farmersville

Some Restrictions

Farmersville allows a garage apartment or guest house on a single-family lot only as an accessory dwelling unit, and…

Read full rule →

Frisco

Some Restrictions

Frisco lets a homeowner rent out a garage apartment or guest house, but only while the main house stays owner-occupied…

Read full rule →

Grand Prairie

Some Restrictions

Grand Prairie only permits an accessory apartment, a second full living unit inside or added to a single-family home or…

Read full rule →

ADU Rental Restrictions

Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.

Carrollton

Heavy Restrictions

Carrollton's Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance defines a guest house as a secondary structure for temporary guest stays…

Read full rule →

Irving

Heavy Restrictions

Irving's Unified Development Code defines a 'servants quarters,' the only accessory dwelling unit its zoning code…

Read full rule →

Parker

Heavy Restrictions

Parker flatly bars renting or leasing an accessory dwelling to third parties. An owner also cannot live in the…

Read full rule →

Cedar Park

Significant Restrictions

Cedar Park bars renting or subletting an accessory dwelling unit separately from the main house: the ADU can only be…

Read full rule →

Farmersville

Significant Restrictions

An accessory dwelling unit in Farmersville cannot be sold separately from the main house, and it cannot be sublet…

Read full rule →

Fort Worth

Significant Restrictions

Fort Worth lets homeowners build a habitable accessory structure, a garage apartment or casita, but Zoning Ordinance §…

Read full rule →

San Antonio

Significant Restrictions

San Antonio bars pure rental income from accessory dwelling units: the property owner must live in either the main…

Read full rule →

Waco

Significant Restrictions

Waco's accessory dwelling unit rules require the property owner to live in either the primary house or the ADU…

Read full rule →

Dallas

Some Restrictions

A Dallas accessory dwelling unit that is rented out must be registered in the city's single family rental program, and…

Read full rule →

Frisco

Some Restrictions

Frisco allows a garage apartment or guest house on the same lot as the main dwelling, but Section 4.06.03(C)(1) locks…

Read full rule →

Lubbock

Some Restrictions

Lubbock lets an owner-occupied accessory dwelling unit be rented long-term, rented short-term, or used as a guest…

Read full rule →

Shed & Carport Rules

When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.

Harlingen

Significant Restrictions

Harlingen requires a special use permit for any portable or storage building over 144 square feet in a residential…

Read full rule →

San Marcos

Significant Restrictions

San Marcos deleted the standard small-shed exemption from its Residential Code, so a detached accessory structure like…

Read full rule →

Temple

Significant Restrictions

Temple deleted the standard code exemption for small detached accessory structures, so sheds of any size need a…

Read full rule →

Abilene

Some Restrictions

Abilene lets homeowners build a shed without a building permit only if it stays at 200 square feet or less, though it…

Read full rule →

Amarillo

Some Restrictions

A detached, one-story tool or storage shed on an Amarillo residential lot needs no building permit as long as its floor…

Read full rule →

Baytown

Some Restrictions

Baytown limits residential sheds and other detached accessory structures to 20 feet in height, requires six feet of…

Read full rule →

Bryan

Some Restrictions

Bryan exempts one detached accessory structure under 120 square feet per residential lot from a building permit, if it…

Read full rule →

Cameron County

Some Restrictions

A shed or detached garage in unincorporated Cameron County has to meet the same building setback lines as any other…

Read full rule →

Carrollton

Some Restrictions

Carrollton's zoning ordinance caps every lot to one detached accessory building plus one detached garage, bars sheds…

Read full rule →

Cedar Park

Some Restrictions

Cedar Park caps all accessory buildings combined at 20% of a single-family lot's back yard, bars any one shed from…

Read full rule →

Celina

Some Restrictions

Celina exempts sheds up to 120 square feet from a building permit, but anything bigger or attached to the house needs…

Read full rule →

Converse

Some Restrictions

In Converse, accessory buildings and sheds need a building permit, must sit at least five feet from front or rear…

Read full rule →

Corpus Christi

Some Restrictions

A shed or other detached accessory building in Corpus Christi must sit behind the front face of the house, cannot…

Read full rule →

Dallas

Some Restrictions

Dallas caps backyard sheds and other accessory structures at the height of the main house and limits their floor area…

Read full rule →

Denton

Some Restrictions

Denton's zoning code confines sheds and other accessory structures to the rear yard, requires a 3-foot setback from…

Read full rule →

El Paso

Some Restrictions

El Paso caps detached residential accessory buildings, sheds, workshops, and freestanding garages, at one story or 15…

Read full rule →

Farmersville

Some Restrictions

Farmersville's zoning code sets exact placement rules for sheds, carports and other accessory buildings under City Code…

Read full rule →

Fort Worth

Some Restrictions

Fort Worth requires a building permit for all sheds regardless of size per the Development Services Department. Sheds…

Read full rule →

Frisco

Some Restrictions

Frisco's Zoning Ordinance bars accessory structures, including sheds, from commercial use in residential districts…

Read full rule →

Garland

Some Restrictions

Garland regulates backyard sheds and other accessory buildings under GDC Section 2.58. Any accessory building over 20…

Read full rule →

Grand Prairie

Some Restrictions

Grand Prairie caps accessory structures like sheds at 50% of the primary house's footprint on lots under half an acre…

Read full rule →

Houston

Some Restrictions

Houston has no zoning code, so there is no shed size cap or district setback. Chapter 42's building-line rule instead…

Read full rule →

Irving

Some Restrictions

A backyard shed in Irving falls under UDC § 3.1.4, which caps a detached accessory building on a lot under half an acre…

Read full rule →

Killeen

Some Restrictions

Killeen exempts small detached tool sheds, storage sheds and playhouses from a building permit, but only if the floor…

Read full rule →

Laredo

Some Restrictions

Laredo's Land Development Code requires accessory buildings such as sheds, detached garages, and workshops to sit at…

Read full rule →

League City

Some Restrictions

Carports and accessory structures in League City require building permits under Chapter 22 (Building Regulations)…

Read full rule →

Leander

Some Restrictions

Leander lets sheds up to 120 square feet go up without a building permit, but caps most accessory buildings at 15 feet…

Read full rule →

Lubbock

Some Restrictions

Lubbock's Unified Development Code holds sheds, garages, greenhouses, and storage buildings to a five-foot minimum side…

Read full rule →

Midland

Some Restrictions

Midland caps residential accessory buildings (sheds, garages, workshops) at 10% of the lot, 15% on lots five acres or…

Read full rule →

New Braunfels

Some Restrictions

New Braunfels caps accessory buildings and sheds at the height of the main house, requires a 60-foot front setback or…

Read full rule →

Parker

Some Restrictions

Parker requires a building permit for every accessory building, caps its size at 2,500 square feet or 3% of the lot…

Read full rule →

Pearland

Some Restrictions

Pearland requires a building permit for accessory structures (sheds, detached buildings) over 200 square feet under the…

Read full rule →

Pflugerville

Some Restrictions

Pflugerville regulates detached sheds and accessory buildings through its Unified Development Code. In residential…

Read full rule →

Plano

Some Restrictions

Plano's zoning code lets homeowners build sheds and other detached accessory structures, but boxes them in: no…

Read full rule →

Richardson

Some Restrictions

A Richardson tool or storage shed skips a building permit only if the roof area is 40 square feet or less. Anything…

Read full rule →

Rowlett

Some Restrictions

Rowlett, Texas (Dallas/Rockwall County) caps residential accessory buildings at the zoning district's lot-coverage…

Read full rule →

San Angelo

Some Restrictions

San Angelo caps a residential accessory building, including a shed or detached garage, at 600 square feet or 50 percent…

Read full rule →

Sugar Land

Some Restrictions

A shed in Sugar Land is capped by lot size under Development Code Sec. 2-192(F)(3): up to 200 square feet on lots of…

Read full rule →

Texarkana

Some Restrictions

Any shed or other accessory structure built in Texarkana needs a city building permit before construction begins, and…

Read full rule →

Victoria

Some Restrictions

Victoria's Unified Development Ordinance requires a building permit for any accessory structure, including a shed…

Read full rule →

Waco

Some Restrictions

A shed or detached storage building in Waco must clear five feet from the principal house and three feet from every lot…

Read full rule →

Hidalgo County

Light Restrictions

Texas counties cannot zone, so unincorporated Hidalgo County has no shed size, height, or setback ordinance. A simple…

Read full rule →

Tyler

Light Restrictions

Tyler caps an accessory building at 50 percent of the main house's floor area and 16 feet in height. It must sit at…

Read full rule →

Austin

Few Restrictions

Austin exempts tool and storage sheds up to 120 square feet from building permits, provided they are not in a flood…

Read full rule →

Tarrant County

Few Restrictions

Tarrant County does not regulate sheds in unincorporated areas. Texas counties have no general zoning authority (Tex…

Read full rule →

Garage Conversions

Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.

Carrollton

Significant Restrictions

A Carrollton short-term rental or bed and breakfast cannot turn its garage into a bedroom or living space. The General…

Read full rule →

Cedar Park

Significant Restrictions

Cedar Park allows garage conversions only in the Semi-Urban Residential (SU) zoning district, and only if the converted…

Read full rule →

Grand Prairie

Significant Restrictions

Converting an attached garage into living space in Grand Prairie needs a Special Exception from the Planning and…

Read full rule →

Parker

Significant Restrictions

Parker bars converting a garage, bonus room, cabana, or any other structure into a dwelling for anyone besides the…

Read full rule →

Austin

Some Restrictions

Austin requires a Garage Conversion / Carport-Porch Enclosure permit plus a Residential Interior Remodel application…

Read full rule →

Frisco

Some Restrictions

Frisco's zoning ordinance requires two enclosed garage parking spaces on lots in the RE, SF-16, SF-12.5, SF-10, SF-8.5…

Read full rule →

Garland

Some Restrictions

Garland's Development Code requires every single-family, single-family-attached, and two-family home to keep its…

Read full rule →

Irving

Some Restrictions

Irving will not issue a permit to convert an attached garage into living space unless the project meets every condition…

Read full rule →

Laredo

Some Restrictions

Converting a garage into living space in Laredo counts as a building conversion under the Land Development Code, and it…

Read full rule →

San Angelo

Some Restrictions

Converting a garage to living space needs a building permit and must keep the required off-street parking. San Angelo…

Read full rule →

Tyler

Some Restrictions

Tyler allows garage apartments as a permitted use, but converting garage space to living area needs a building permit…

Read full rule →

Corpus Christi

Light Restrictions

A garage built before 1980 in Corpus Christi can convert into an accessory dwelling unit with no floor-area cap, as…

Read full rule →

Hidalgo County

Light Restrictions

Texas counties cannot zone, so unincorporated Hidalgo County has no garage-conversion ordinance and issues no building…

Read full rule →

Williamson County

Light Restrictions

Unincorporated Williamson County neither zones nor permits garage conversions. Converting a garage into living space…

Read full rule →

Guadalupe County

Few Restrictions

Unincorporated Guadalupe County neither zones nor permits garage conversions. Converting a garage into living space…

Read full rule →

Tiny Homes

Zoning rules for tiny houses on wheels and foundations, including minimum square footage requirements and where they can be placed.

Texas: statewide

StatewideLight Restrictions

Texas has no tiny-home-specific statute. Any transportable, chassis-mounted dwelling that reaches 320 square feet is…

Read full rule →

Brownsville

Some Restrictions

Brownsville's Unified Development Code contains no tiny-home use or building type. A small permanent dwelling is built…

Read full rule →

Denton

Some Restrictions

Denton caps backyard accessory dwelling units at 800 square feet or 75% of the main home's size, whichever is greater…

Read full rule →

Farmersville

Some Restrictions

Farmersville has adopted Appendix AQ, "Tiny Houses," of the 2021 International Residential Code as part of its…

Read full rule →

Tyler

Some Restrictions

Tyler has no separate tiny-home category. A permanent-foundation tiny house must meet single-family standards, with…

Read full rule →

Hidalgo County

Light Restrictions

Texas counties cannot zone, so unincorporated Hidalgo County has no minimum-dwelling-size or tiny-home ordinance…

Read full rule →

Montgomery County

Light Restrictions

Texas treats tiny homes by construction: foundation-built follow IRC Appendix Q (400 sq ft), THOWs are RVs under TX…

Read full rule →

Austin

Few Restrictions

Austin is among the most tiny-home-friendly cities in Texas, allowing ADUs on most SF lots down to 5,750 sf and…

Read full rule →

Guadalupe County

Few Restrictions

A tiny home on wheels is titled as a travel trailer under Texas Transportation Code Section 501.002 and is not used as…

Read full rule →

Williamson County

Few Restrictions

A tiny home on wheels is titled as a travel trailer under Texas Transportation Code Section 501.002 and is not used as…

Read full rule →