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Lubbock, TX Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Shed permit rules in Lubbock, TX, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Side/rear setback
5 feet minimum, detached accessory structures
Alley-facing garage setback
20 feet from alley right-of-way
Max accessory floor area
10% of total lot square footage
Permit-exempt shed size
Under 200 square feet
Max UDC violation fine
$2,000 per day, per offense
Enforcing office
Director of Code Enforcement

Summary

Lubbock's Unified Development Code holds sheds, garages, greenhouses, and storage buildings to a five-foot minimum side and rear setback, sets a 20-foot setback for alley-facing garages, and caps accessory floor area at 10 percent of the lot under UDC Section 39.02.020c.2. A shed under 200 square feet skips the separate building permit under Building Code Section 28.05.062(1), but the zoning setbacks apply no matter the size.

Accessory structures include, but are not limited to, garages, tool houses, greenhouses, and storage houses, and are subject to the following unless explicitly modified in this Subsection: A. Generally. Such structures shall meet applicable City Building Codes and receive permits, if required, prior to construction. These structures shall not be permitted as dwellings. B. Setbacks. The following setback requirements shall apply to residential accessory structures unless otherwise required in this Section. i. An accessory structure shall be located to the rear of the front facade of the principal structure. ... ii. Detached accessory structures shall have a minimum side and rear setback of five feet. iii. A garage that fronts an alley shall be set back a minimum of 20 feet from the alley right-of-way or easement line. ... C. Floor area. Accessory buildings shall occupy no more than 10 percent of the total square footage of the lot and the floor area of an accessory building shall not exceed the floor area of the principal building on properties that are less than one-half acre in lot area.

Source: Lubbock PlanningView official code

Full Breakdown

2, Residential accessory uses and structures, governs sheds, tool houses, greenhouses, garages, and storage buildings on residential lots. The structure must sit behind the front facade of the main house; on a through lot it has to meet the rear-street setback too. Detached accessory structures need a minimum five-foot side and rear setback. A garage with vehicular access fronting an alley needs a 20-foot setback from the alley right-of-way or easement line, though in the RE, SF-1, SF-2, MDR, and HDR districts an accessory structure with paved alley access can come within 18 inches of the rear lot line, and a one-story carport without solid side walls only needs a five-foot alley setback.

Total accessory floor area cannot exceed 10 percent of the lot, and on lots under half an acre the accessory building's floor area cannot exceed the floor area of the main house. Subsection A of the same section requires the structure to meet applicable City Building Codes and receive a permit before construction, and bars using it as a dwelling. 062(1), lets a one-story detached shed, playhouse, or similar structure skip the building permit if its floor area stays under 200 square feet; anything larger, or any structure used as living space, needs a permit reviewed by the Building Official. That permit exemption does not waive the UDC setback and floor-area limits above; both apply regardless of whether a permit is pulled.

Violations & Fines

UDC violations go to the Director of Code Enforcement, who logs and investigates any written complaint under Section 39.09.004. A property owner, builder, or occupant who violates the accessory structure standards is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $2,000.00, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The Director can also sue to restrain, correct, or abate an out-of-compliance shed or garage in addition to filing a criminal citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a shed in Lubbock?
Not if it is a one-story detached shed, playhouse, or similar structure with floor area under 200 square feet, per Code Section 28.05.062(1). Anything bigger, or any structure meant for living space, needs a building permit reviewed by the Building Official. Either way, the UDC's setback and floor-area limits still apply to the shed's placement.
How close to my property line can I put a shed or garage in Lubbock?
Detached accessory structures need a minimum five-foot side and rear setback under UDC Section 39.02.020c.2. A garage with vehicular access facing an alley needs a 20-foot setback from the alley right-of-way, though structures with paved alley access in most residential districts can come within 18 inches of the rear lot line.
How much of my backyard can I cover with sheds and garages?
Total accessory floor area cannot exceed 10 percent of the lot's total square footage. On lots smaller than half an acre, the combined floor area of accessory buildings also cannot exceed the floor area of the main house itself, under UDC Section 39.02.020c.2.C.
What happens if my shed violates Lubbock's setback rules?
The Director of Code Enforcement investigates complaints under UDC Section 39.09.004 and can cite the property owner for a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,000.00, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense. The city can also file suit to force removal or correction of the structure.

Sources & Official References

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