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Texas City, TX Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rental of accessory buildings
Not allowed in residential districts, § 160.083(A)
Commercial use
Not allowed in residential accessory buildings
Guest quarter
Guests only, not for rent, lease or permanent occupancy
Utility service
No separate utility meter
Guest quarters location
At least 60 feet from front property line (A, A-1)
Fine
$10 to $2,000, each day a separate offense

Summary

In Texas City, Texas, § 160.083(A) says an accessory building in any district zoned for residential uses cannot be used for commercial purposes and cannot be rented. The code defines a guest quarter as a secondary structure for guests not for rent or lease or permanent occupancy, with no separate utility meter.

GUEST QUARTER. A secondary structure on a lot which may contain dwelling accommodations for the occupancy by guests not for rent or lease or permanent occupancy. Such building shall not have a separate utility meter. ... (A) In any district zoned for residential uses, an accessory building may not be used for commercial purposes and may not be rented.

Full Breakdown

The rental rule for a backyard unit in Texas City, Texas comes from two sections of Chapter 160. Section 160.083(A) applies to every district zoned for residential uses, which § 160.083(D) lists as A, A-1, A-2, B, C, C-1 and MH. In those districts an accessory building cannot be used for commercial purposes and cannot be rented. The definitions in § 160.006 describe an accessory building or structure as a subordinate building, attached to or detached from the main building, with a use customarily incidental to the main building on the same lot. In a residence district that includes garages for automobile storage, tool houses, greenhouses, home workshops, playhouses for children, storage houses and garden shelters, but not the conduct of a business.

Guest quarters are the closest thing the code prints to an accessory dwelling. Sections 160.024(C)(2) and 160.025(C)(2) list guest quarters as an accessory use in Districts A and A-1, located at least 60 feet from the front property line and meeting the other yard requirements. Section 160.006 defines GUEST QUARTER as a secondary structure on a lot that can contain dwelling accommodations for the occupancy by guests not for rent or lease or permanent occupancy, and it adds that such a building shall not have a separate utility meter. Rent, a lease, permanent occupancy and a second utility meter each take a unit outside that definition.

Because the rent bar is written on the building and not on the tenant, an accessory building let to a paying tenant falls inside § 160.083(A). The route the code prints for paying overnight guests is different: a bed and breakfast in District S-P under § 160.051, where the applicant must own and reside at the site.

Violations & Fines

Under § 160.999, a person or corporation violating or failing to comply with Chapter 160 is fined, upon conviction, not less than $10 nor more than $2,000, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Collecting rent on a garage apartment or workshop in a residential district is a continuing violation of § 160.083(A), so each day of rental is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out a detached garage apartment in Texas City?
No. Section 160.083(A) says that in any district zoned for residential uses an accessory building cannot be used for commercial purposes and cannot be rented. The residential districts are A, A-1, A-2, B, C, C-1 and MH, so a rented unit behind the house is outside what the code allows.
Can guests stay in a guest house?
A guest quarter, as defined in § 160.006, can hold dwelling accommodations for guests, not for rent or lease or permanent occupancy, and it cannot have a separate utility meter. In Districts A and A-1 it sits at least 60 feet from the front property line and meets the other yard requirements.
Does the rule cover every residential zone?
Yes. Section 160.083(D) lists A, A-1, A-2, B, C, C-1 and MH as the districts zoned for residential use, and subsection (A) applies in any of them. Commercial and industrial districts follow their own sections of Chapter 160.
Where can paying overnight guests stay in a home?
The code prints the bed and breakfast establishment. Under § 160.051 it is confined to District S-P, the applicant must own and reside at the site, the Planning Board reviews the site plan, and the Fire Marshal inspects the facility on an annual basis.

Sources & Official References

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