Iowa Ordinances (2026)

Senate File 592, effective July 1, 2025, requires every Iowa city and county to allow at least one accessory dwelling unit on any lot with a single-family residence. Local governments cannot ban ADUs or impose…

Iowa Code Chapter 103A establishes a statewide building code that applies to permanent tiny homes. Cities under 15,000 population must follow the state code as adopted, while larger cities may adopt equal or…

Iowa Code Chapter 717B universally criminalizes animal neglect and cruelty, providing the legal framework prosecutors use in animal hoarding cases. The statute applies statewide and supersedes any conflicting…

Iowa is one of approximately 20 states that does not preempt breed-specific legislation, allowing cities and counties to enact pit bull bans or restrictions. Iowa Code Chapter 351 sets baseline dog regulations…

Iowa Code Chapter 459 governs animal feeding operations and substantially preempts local control over confinement livestock through the master matrix system administered by the Iowa Department of Natural…

Iowa Code Chapter 717F universally prohibits private ownership of dangerous wild animals including big cats, bears, and most primates. The ban applies statewide regardless of municipal preferences and…

Iowa Code 124E and Iowa Admin Code 641 chapter 154 control medical cannabidiol dispensary licensing, location count, and operations. Only state-licensed dispensaries may sell cannabidiol products, and cities…

Iowa law prohibits all home cannabis cultivation, including by registered medical cannabidiol patients. Chapter 124E restricts production to state-licensed manufacturers, and Iowa Code 124.401 keeps cannabis a…

Commercial drone flights in Iowa require an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate and compliance with federal airspace rules. State-level limits in Iowa Code 808.15 restrict government drone-gathered evidence…

Recreational drone use in Iowa is governed primarily by FAA Part 107 and the Recreational Flyers exception, with state limits in Iowa Code 808.15 on government surveillance. Iowa cities have not enacted…

Iowa Code 331.301(6) preempts counties and cities from adopting minimum wage rates that exceed the Iowa state minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

Iowa Code 331.301(6) and 364.3(12) preempt cities and counties from mandating private-sector paid leave benefits beyond state and federal law.

Iowa Code 331.301(6) and 364.3(12) bar cities and counties from imposing predictive scheduling, hiring, or workplace rules on private employers.

Iowa Code 455B and Iowa Admin Code 567 chapters 70 through 72 require state DNR approval for floodplain or floodway development on streams above defined drainage thresholds. The framework applies statewide…

Iowa Code chapter 455B authorizes the DNR to administer NPDES stormwater permits statewide. Construction sites disturbing one or more acres need state General Permit No. 2, regardless of which Iowa city or…

Iowa Code Chapter 359A imposes a statewide statutory duty on adjoining landowners to share construction and maintenance of partition fences upon written request, with disputes resolved by township fence…

Iowa law legalized the sale and use of consumer fireworks statewide in 2017, establishing a state licensing framework administered by the State Fire Marshal. Cities and counties may restrict or prohibit use on…

Iowa DNR regulates open burning statewide under IAC 567 Chapter 23.2, prohibiting burning of trash, plastics, and rubber. Permitted burning includes small recreational fires, agricultural waste, and tree…

Iowa Code Chapter 101 and the State Fire Marshal's LP-gas rules regulate propane storage, installation, and dispensing universally across the state, adopting NFPA 58 standards. Local jurisdictions cannot…

Iowa has allowed permitless concealed carry for adults 21 and older since July 2021, while still issuing optional non-professional permits for reciprocity.

Iowa Code 724.28 broadly preempts cities and counties from regulating firearms, ammunition, components, and accessories more strictly than state law.

Iowa permits open carry of handguns by qualifying adults statewide, though local preemption under Iowa Code 724.28 prevents stricter city rules.

Iowa allows qualifying adults 21 and older to carry loaded handguns in private vehicles without a permit under permitless carry reforms in House File 756.

Iowa Code Chapter 137F universally requires state food establishment licenses for mobile food units operating anywhere in Iowa. The state license is a prerequisite for any local food truck permit and applies…

Iowa has no general HOA assessment statute, so a planned-community HOA's lien rights come from its recorded declaration plus contract law. For condominiums under the Horizontal Property Act, Iowa Code §…

An Iowa HOA organized as a nonprofit corporation follows the Revised Iowa Nonprofit Corporation Act (Ch. 504): an annual membership meeting is required (§ 504.701), members may inspect corporate records on…

Iowa has no statute setting covenant or architectural-review standards for HOAs. Restrictive covenants are enforced as recorded equitable servitudes under common law and the declaration. County zoning under…

Iowa has no statute authorizing, capping, or regulating HOA fines. Whether an association may fine at all, the dollar amount, and any notice or hearing rights come entirely from the recorded CC&Rs and bylaws…

Iowa gives HOAs broad freedom because no general state act limits them, but one targeted protection exists: under Iowa Code § 564A.8, cities and counties may prohibit new-subdivision deeds from carrying…

Iowa Code 137F.20 creates a statewide cottage food exemption from food establishment licensing and inspection. Producers selling non-time/temperature-controlled foods made at home follow a uniform state…

Iowa Code chapter 237A sets statewide capacity limits, registration thresholds, and standards for child care homes and child development homes. Iowa HHS administers categories A, B, and C, preempting local…

Iowa has no statewide mandate requiring private employers to use E-Verify, though state agencies and certain contractors must verify employment eligibility.

Iowa Code chapter 825 prohibits sanctuary policies and requires local entities to cooperate with federal immigration authorities and honor ICE detainers.

Iowa Code Chapter 317 establishes statewide noxious weed control. Landowners must cut, destroy, or otherwise control state-listed noxious weeds on their property. County weed commissioners enforce the law and…

Aircraft operational noise is governed exclusively by the Federal Aviation Act and FAA regulations, preempting Iowa cities and counties from imposing flight-path or in-flight noise restrictions; Iowa Code…

Iowa Code 657.11 grants animal feeding operations broad immunity from public and private nuisance suits, including noise and odor claims, preempting local ordinances that would otherwise treat compliant…

Iowa Code sections 321.89 through 321.91 set the statewide framework for declaring, removing, and disposing of abandoned vehicles. Cities and counties enforce the law but cannot redefine the 24-hour or 10-day…

Iowa Code section 364.12 universally authorizes cities to require abutting property owners to remove snow, ice, and accumulations from sidewalks. The statute creates statewide tort liability protection for…

Iowa Code Sec. 562A.27(2) lets a landlord terminate after 3 days' written notice for nonpayment of rent. For other material lease breaches, Sec. 562A.27(1) requires a 7-day notice with a chance to cure. Under…

Iowa Code Sec. 562A.15 requires landlords to keep rental units fit and habitable, comply with codes affecting health and safety, maintain common areas and major systems, and supply running water, reasonable…

Iowa Code Chapter 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law) governs eviction grounds and procedures statewide. Iowa Code 364.3 prohibits cities from adopting tenant-protection ordinances inconsistent…

Under Iowa Code Sec. 562A.19, a landlord must give the tenant at least 24 hours' notice before entering and may enter only at reasonable times, except in an emergency. Tenants may not unreasonably withhold…

Iowa Code Sec. 562A.9(4) caps late fees by rent amount. If monthly rent is $700 or less, a lease may not charge over $12 per day or $60 per month total. If rent is more than $700, the cap is $20 per day or…

Iowa Code Sec. 562A.34 lets either party end a month-to-month tenancy with at least 30 days' written notice before the periodic rental date, a week-to-week tenancy with at least 10 days' notice, and a longer…

Iowa preempts local rent control. Iowa Code 364.3(9) bars any city from adopting or enforcing an ordinance that limits the amount of rent charged for leasing private residential or commercial property. There…

Iowa has no rent control and no statute setting a dedicated rent-increase notice period or cap. A rent change for a month-to-month tenancy works as a new term, so a landlord effectively gives the same 30 days'…

Iowa Code 364.3(12) restricts how cities may regulate rental property. Cities cannot impose registration, licensing, or inspection requirements on rental manufactured or mobile homes unless the same standards…

Iowa caps a security deposit at two months' rent. Under Iowa Code 562A.12, a landlord must return the deposit, or a written statement of deductions, within 30 days after the tenancy ends and the landlord…

Iowa generally requires 10 years of open, hostile, exclusive and continuous possession under a claim of right or color of title to claim title by adverse possession, reflected in the 10-year limitation of Iowa…

Iowa Code 335.2 exempts most farm structures and uses from county zoning regulations, preserving broad rights to operate agricultural land.

Iowa Code 657.11 protects qualifying animal feeding operations and farms from most nuisance suits unless plaintiffs prove specified statutory exceptions.

Iowa Code 68A.405 and 68A.406 set uniform statewide rules for political sign attribution statements, placement, and size thresholds; these requirements apply regardless of city ordinance and govern all…

Iowa Code 455B.485 preempts local governments from regulating auxiliary containers including plastic bags, foam containers, cups, and packaging.

Iowa Code 455B.485 preempts local bans or fees on polystyrene foam cups, plates, and food containers as auxiliary containers.

Iowa has no statewide plastic straw restriction, and Iowa Code 455B.485 prevents cities from banning or charging fees on straws.

Iowa Code section 564A.7 universally voids unreasonable homeowner association restrictions on solar collectors, ensuring statewide solar access rights that supersede contrary covenant terms recorded after July…

Iowa Code Chapter 135I and Iowa Administrative Code 641-15 universally require state permits for public swimming pools and spas, administered by the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services regardless of…

Iowa Administrative Code 641-15 establishes mandatory lifeguard, signage, depth marking, and water quality requirements for all public pools statewide. These safety baselines cannot be reduced by local…

Iowa Code 453A.6 sets the minimum age to purchase or possess tobacco, alternative nicotine, and vapor products at 21 in alignment with federal law.

Iowa has not enacted a statewide flavored tobacco ban, and Iowa Code chapter 453A's permitting framework limits local authority to prohibit flavors.

Iowa Code chapter 453A regulates vape and tobacco retail permits, requires retailer registration, and preempts conflicting local licensing schemes.

Iowa Code Chapter 455D bans yard waste, lead-acid batteries, waste oil, and certain electronics from landfills statewide. The Iowa Beverage Containers Control Law (455C) imposes a five-cent redemption deposit…