Iowa Statewide Rule
Iowa Landfill Bans and Beverage Container Deposit Law
Key Facts
- Landfill Bans
- Iowa Code 455D
- Bottle Deposit
- 5 cents (Iowa Code 455C)
- Banned Items
- Yard waste, batteries, oil
- Enforcement
- Iowa DNR
- E-waste
- Limited bans apply
Summary
Iowa Code Chapter 455D bans yard waste, lead-acid batteries, waste oil, and certain electronics from landfills statewide. The Iowa Beverage Containers Control Law (455C) imposes a five-cent redemption deposit on covered beverage containers across all jurisdictions.
Land disposal of yard waste as defined by the department is prohibited. A sanitary landfill may accept yard waste under any of the following circumstances: a. When the yard waste is separated at its source from other solid waste and is accepted by the sanitary landfill for the purposes of soil conditioning and composting. b. When the yard waste is collected for disposal as a result of a severe storm and the yard waste originates in an area declared to be a disaster area in a declaration issued by the president of the United States or the governor. c. When the yard waste is collected for disposal to control, eradicate, or prevent the spread of insect pests, tree and plant diseases, or invasive plant species problems. d. When the yard waste is collected for disposal by a sanitary landfill that operates a methane collection system that produces energy. 2. The department shall assist local communities in the development of collection systems for yard waste generated from residences and shall assist in the establishment of local composting facilities. Each city and county shall, by ordinance, require persons within the city or county to separate yard waste from other solid waste generated.
Full Breakdown
Iowa Code Chapter 455D establishes a statewide solid waste reduction hierarchy and prohibits disposal of specific materials in any sanitary landfill. Banned items include yard waste, lead-acid batteries, waste oil, whole tires, appliances containing refrigerants, and certain electronics. Iowa Code Chapter 455C, the Beverage Containers Control Law (the Iowa bottle bill), requires a 5-cent refundable deposit on most carbonated and alcoholic beverage containers, redeemable at retailers and redemption centers. These programs apply uniformly statewide, and local recycling ordinances must operate within the state framework. The DNR enforces compliance through landfill inspections.
Violations & Penalties
Disposal of banned materials in a landfill is punishable under Iowa Code 455B with civil penalties up to $10,000 per day per violation. Bottle bill violations carry separate penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What materials are banned from Iowa landfills?
Does the Iowa bottle bill still apply?
Can Iowa cities require curbside recycling?
Sources
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