Iowa Statewide Rule

Iowa Open Burning Rules and DNR Enforcement

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Iowa (2026)

Key Facts

Primary Rule: IAC 567: 23.2
Regulator: Iowa DNR
Banned Materials: Trash, plastic, rubber
Burn Ban Authority: State Fire Marshal
Local Override: Cities may be stricter

Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Iowa Legislature

Summary

Iowa DNR regulates open burning statewide under IAC 567 Chapter 23.2, prohibiting burning of trash, plastics, and rubber. Permitted burning includes small recreational fires, agricultural waste, and tree trimmings, subject to nuisance limits and local fire restrictions.

1. The state fire marshal, during periods of extremely dry conditions or under other conditions when the state fire marshal finds open burning constitutes a danger to life or property, may prohibit open burning in an area of the state at the request of the chief of a local fire department, a city council or a board of supervisors and when an investigation supports the need for the prohibition. The state fire marshal shall implement the prohibition by issuing a proclamation to persons in the affected area.

Source: Iowa LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Iowa Administrative Code 567: 23.2 establishes statewide open burning restrictions enforced by the Department of Natural Resources. Prohibited materials include garbage, plastics, rubber, oil, tires, and treated wood. Allowed burns include landscape waste, tree limbs, recreational campfires, training fires, and certain agricultural burning. Burning is forbidden if it creates a nuisance, traffic hazard, or violates air quality standards. Cities are authorized to enact ordinances more restrictive than state rules and many ban burning entirely. The State Fire Marshal may issue burn bans during dry conditions under Iowa Code 100.40, which county sheriffs enforce throughout affected counties.

Violations & Penalties

DNR violations carry civil penalties up to $10,000 per day. Burn ban violations during declared emergencies are simple misdemeanors punishable by fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in Iowa?

State rules permit burning landscape waste like leaves and branches, but many Iowa cities prohibit it entirely. Always check local ordinances before burning yard waste.

What is an Iowa burn ban?

When fire conditions are dangerous, the State Fire Marshal may proclaim a burn ban for specific counties under Iowa Code 100.40, prohibiting most outdoor burning until lifted.

Can I burn trash on rural property?

No. Iowa DNR rules prohibit burning household garbage, plastics, and similar materials anywhere in the state regardless of location or property size.

Sources

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