Des Moines, IA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)
Outdoor burning rules in Des Moines, IA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.
Key Facts
- Open Burning
- Prohibited since 1983
- Recreational Fires
- Allowed with conditions
- Leaf Burning
- Not permitted
- Enforcement
- Fire Dept + Polk County AQ
Summary
Open burning of refuse, rubbish, garbage, and landscape waste is prohibited in Des Moines under Polk County Air Quality regulations. Only recreational fires for cooking and warmth are permitted with specific conditions.
5-7. Open Burning Prohibited
(a) Prohibition No person shall allow, cause or permit open burning of combustible materials within Polk County except as provided in 5.7(1-9). For purposes of this Section, a person shall be deemed to have permitted the open burning if that person permits the setting or use of open burning for the disposal of refuse, rubbish, garbage or other combustible material under his control, on land under his control, or by employees or other persons under his control. It shall be unlawful for any person to open burn or to permit open burning of any landscape waste within Polk County from any industrial source, commercial source, or multiple dwelling containing two or more apartment units. It shall be unlawful for any person to open burn or to permit open burning of any refuse, rubbish, garbage, landscape waste or other combustible material within the cities of Des Moines, West Des Moines, Clive, Windsor Heights, Urbandale, and Pleasant Hill from any source from and after September 21, 1983. In all other areas of Polk County, it shall be unlawful to open burn or permit open burning of any refuse, rubbish, garbage, landscape waste, or other combustible material, except that, unless prohibited by local ordinance, on any land site where the land use is for single-family dwelling or agricultural operations, open burning may be used to dispose of landscape waste originating on or growing on the same site.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Polk County Air Quality Division prohibits open burning of refuse, rubbish, garbage, landscape waste, or other combustible material within Des Moines city limits. This ban has been in effect since 1983. Recreational and cooking fires are allowed under specific conditions: the fire must be in a fire pit or ring, contained and attended at all times, using only clean dry firewood (no treated lumber, trash, or yard waste), and producing no excessive smoke that impacts neighbors. Leaf burning is not permitted in Des Moines. Agricultural burning and prescribed burns may have separate exceptions through the Iowa DNR. Violations are enforced by the Des Moines Fire Department and Polk County Air Quality.
Violations & Fines
Violations subject to fines from Polk County Air Quality. Fire Department may extinguish illegal burns. Fines range from $100 to $750.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I burn leaves in Des Moines?
Are campfires allowed in Des Moines?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Des Moines
How Des Moines compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Des Moines to another location·View the Iowa fire regulations overview
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