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Des Moines, IA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Des Moines, IA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Open Burning
Prohibited since 1983
Recreational Fires
Allowed with conditions
Leaf Burning
Not permitted
Enforcement
Fire Dept + Polk County AQ

Summary

Open burning of refuse, rubbish, garbage, and landscape waste is prohibited in Des Moines under Polk County Air Quality regulations. Only recreational fires for cooking and warmth are permitted with specific conditions.

5-7. Open Burning Prohibited

(a) Prohibition No person shall allow, cause or permit open burning of combustible materials within Polk County except as provided in 5.7(1-9). For purposes of this Section, a person shall be deemed to have permitted the open burning if that person permits the setting or use of open burning for the disposal of refuse, rubbish, garbage or other combustible material under his control, on land under his control, or by employees or other persons under his control. It shall be unlawful for any person to open burn or to permit open burning of any landscape waste within Polk County from any industrial source, commercial source, or multiple dwelling containing two or more apartment units. It shall be unlawful for any person to open burn or to permit open burning of any refuse, rubbish, garbage, landscape waste or other combustible material within the cities of Des Moines, West Des Moines, Clive, Windsor Heights, Urbandale, and Pleasant Hill from any source from and after September 21, 1983. In all other areas of Polk County, it shall be unlawful to open burn or permit open burning of any refuse, rubbish, garbage, landscape waste, or other combustible material, except that, unless prohibited by local ordinance, on any land site where the land use is for single-family dwelling or agricultural operations, open burning may be used to dispose of landscape waste originating on or growing on the same site.

Source: Polk County Open Burn Regulation SummaryView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Polk County Air Quality Division prohibits open burning of refuse, rubbish, garbage, landscape waste, or other combustible material within Des Moines city limits. This ban has been in effect since 1983. Recreational and cooking fires are allowed under specific conditions: the fire must be in a fire pit or ring, contained and attended at all times, using only clean dry firewood (no treated lumber, trash, or yard waste), and producing no excessive smoke that impacts neighbors. Leaf burning is not permitted in Des Moines. Agricultural burning and prescribed burns may have separate exceptions through the Iowa DNR. Violations are enforced by the Des Moines Fire Department and Polk County Air Quality.

Violations & Fines

Violations subject to fines from Polk County Air Quality. Fire Department may extinguish illegal burns. Fines range from $100 to $750.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in Des Moines?
No. Open burning of landscape waste including leaves is prohibited in Des Moines under Polk County Air Quality regulations.
Are campfires allowed in Des Moines?
Yes. Recreational fires using clean dry firewood in a fire pit are permitted, but must be attended at all times and not produce excessive smoke.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Des Moines

All Des Moines rules

How Des Moines compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Des Moines to another location·View the Iowa fire regulations overview

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