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Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules (2026)

Where burning leaves, brush, or trash is banned outright

566 locations ranked184 strict123 moderate

Where does your city rank?

Every fall the same question comes up: can you burn the leaf pile? In most cities the answer is no. Open burning of yard waste and household trash is prohibited citywide in many places, with a misdemeanor charge and a fine for each fire. Other cities allow it by permit from the fire department, within a burn season, or only outside the city's urban core. The difference between a warning and a court date is which side of a city line you live on. This ranking shows which cities ban outdoor burning most completely, based on the prohibition, permit, and penalty language in each city's fire code.

Top 25: Tightest Bans

Locations are sorted by the severity rating assigned when each row was authored from the city's code, with ties broken alphabetically by name. For this topic, "strict" means open burning is prohibited citywide with few or no exceptions and violations are charged as offenses. "Permissive" means burning is allowed by permit or within a season, with limits on what may be burned.

  1. 1
    Acworth, GAHeavy RestrictionsFireworks separately banned under § 46-2

    Acworth bans bonfires of any kind within city limits at any time unless the board of aldermen has designated and approved the specific site, and the county fire chief or a designee has separately signed off. There is no individual homeowner permit path, so a backyard bonfire or open burn pile is unlawful regardless of lot size.

  2. 2
    Adams County, COHeavy Restrictions

    Open fires, including campfires, are unlawful across every Adams County park, trail and open space area under Resolution 2022-649. Charcoal fires are allowed only in provided picnic grills, propane grills and gas generators are permitted if placed on a protective base, and any fire that endangers people or damages natural resources violates the rule regardless of permission.

  3. 3
    Akron, OHHeavy RestrictionsProhibited for trash, leaves, yard waste

    Akron prohibits open burning of trash, leaves, and yard waste within city limits. Recreational fires are allowed under Ohio Fire Code conditions. The city follows Ohio EPA open burning regulations, which restrict burning in urban areas.

  4. 4
    Albuquerque, NMHeavy RestrictionsOpen burning prohibited except as allowed

    Albuquerque Fire Code Section 307.1 prohibits open burning, recreational fires, bonfires, rubbish fires and open-burning operations except as allowed by the Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Air Quality Control Board and the Fire Code. Limited dead-and-dry weed removal is allowed without a permit if it meets strict setback, pile-size, wind, and time-of-day conditions.

  5. 5
    Allentown, PAHeavy Restrictions

    Allentown lies inside the state-designated 'Allentown, Bethlehem, Easton air basin' (25 Pa. Code 121.1), where 25 Pa. Code 129.14 prohibits open burning of material outright. Narrow exceptions exist for cooking food and for fires set solely for recreational or ceremonial purposes, but burning trash, leaves, and yard waste is unlawful. The City layers its own permit-and-inspection requirements on top of the state ban.

  6. 6
    Anaheim, CAHeavy Restrictionsoutdoor burning is a nuisance without Fire Marshal authorization

    Anaheim declares any intentional outdoor burning of material, structure, matter or thing a public nuisance unless the Anaheim Fire Marshal specifically authorizes it. There is no self-permitting exception; every open burn needs sign-off first.

  7. 7
    Arlington, TXHeavy Restrictions$1,000 for authorized burns

    Arlington bans most outdoor burning within city limits. Authorized burns require a $1,000 permit and Fire Prevention inspection. Wind speed must be 5–16 mph, relative humidity above 35%, and burning during daylight only. No burning on ozone alert days.

  8. 8
    Arlington Heights, ILHeavy Restrictions$5-$750 per offense (§19-701b)

    Arlington Heights, Illinois (Cook County) declares the burning of leaves, solid waste, or the maintenance of any bonfire within Village limits a public nuisance under Section 19-204, and makes it unlawful to cause or knowingly permit that burning. A related smoke and particulate ban targets any fire, chimney, engine or oil burner emission that endangers public health or comfort.

  9. 9
    Atlanta, GAHeavy RestrictionsUp to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

    Atlanta prohibits burning construction debris, stump and land-clearing debris, and virtually all other outdoor fires within city limits. Only cooking fires and recreational fire pits are exempt under the Fire Prevention Code's operational-permit rules.

  10. 10
    Atlantic County, NJHeavy RestrictionsGenerally prohibited

    Open burning is generally prohibited across Atlantic County under N.J.A.C. 7:27-2.3. No one may dispose of refuse, fallen leaves, or plant material by open burning. Only contained recreational and cooking fires are allowed.

  11. 11
    Bellevue, WAHeavy Restrictions

    Open burning is banned at all times in Bellevue under a permanent Puget Sound Clean Air Agency ban dating to September 1992, with narrow exceptions for bonfires, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces. Additional burn bans for air quality or fire danger suspend even those exceptions.

  12. 12
    Bernalillo County, NMHeavy RestrictionsDry weed piles within limits

    Bernalillo County Fire & Rescue regulates open burning in unincorporated areas. Dry weed piles max 3 ft diameter x 2 inches high allowed without permit. Burn hours 10 AM to 3 PM. Must call Open Burning Hotline (505) 468-7200 before burning. No burning of leaves, grass clippings, refuse, or waste.

  13. 13
    Birmingham, ALHeavy RestrictionsJCDH Air Pollution Control Rules, Chapter 5

    Birmingham is in Jefferson County, where the County Board of Health bans open outdoor burning from April through October every year, except fires used for food preparation. The ban exists because many small fires significantly worsen the area's air quality. From November through March, burning is allowed only with a JCDH authorization that imposes strict location and equipment rules, and state law separately requires an Alabama Forestry Commission permit for larger woodland or grassland burns.

  14. 14
    Boston, MAHeavy RestrictionsBanned year-round

    Open burning is banned year-round in Boston. The city is one of approximately 40 MA municipalities where the statewide seasonal open burning period does not apply.

  15. 15
    Boulder, COHeavy Restrictions

    Boulder bans open burning of trash, brush, and wood citywide. Fire Code § 307(1), reenacted at BRC 10-8-2(b)(13), makes it unlawful to kindle or maintain any bonfire or burn trash, paper, wood, weeds, brush, or other combustible material outside a habitable building or a code-built exterior fireplace anywhere within city limits or on city property beyond them, with only four narrow, clearly defined exceptions.

  16. 16
    Brockton, MAHeavy RestrictionsRequired from Fire Department

    Open burning in Brockton is regulated by the Massachusetts DEP and the Brockton Fire Department. Residential open burning is only permitted during a limited season (January 15 to May 1) with a fire permit.

  17. 17
    Broken Arrow, OKHeavy Restrictions

    Broken Arrow bans open burning of refuse or trade waste citywide; only pre-approved agricultural, silvicultural, or recreational fires with prior written approval are allowed under Chapter 3.

  18. 18
    Broome County, NYHeavy Restrictions$500+ per violation

    New York State imposes an annual residential brush-burning prohibition from March 16 through May 14, which applies to Broome County. Outside that window, Broome County regulates outdoor burning under its Code Article V §305-22 and NYS DEC's open-burning rules (6 NYCRR Part 215), which permanently ban burning trash, leaves, and treated wood statewide.

  19. 19
    Burbank, CAHeavy RestrictionsYes - from the Fire Code Official, limited purposes only

    Open burning is prohibited in Burbank except by permit from the Fire Code Official for a short list of purposes. Burbank Municipal Code 9-1-9-307.1.1.1 (a local amendment adding to the adopted California Fire Code) authorizes open-burning permits only for fire-hazard abatement, city lot-burning crews, fire-fighting instruction, and certain sponsored gatherings, and all permits must comply with South Coast Air Quality Management District rules.

  20. 20
    Camarillo, CAHeavy RestrictionsUp to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

    Camarillo bans burning solid waste, hazardous waste, or medical waste anywhere in the city under Municipal Code Section 9.04.110. There is no permit path around it: the prohibition is absolute, and the city's solid waste officer and code enforcement officers cite violators under the general Title 1 penalty scheme.

  21. 21
    Cambridge, MAHeavy RestrictionsBurning leaves or refuse strictly prohibited citywide

    Cambridge bans burning leaves and other refuse outright. Section 8.24.150 of the Municipal Code states the burning of leaves and other refuse is strictly prohibited, with no permit path or seasonal exception written into the ordinance, and Section 8.24.260 backs it with a fine of up to three hundred dollars per day.

  22. 22
    Canal Winchester, OHHeavy RestrictionsProhibited

    Open burning of leaves, yard waste, and trash is prohibited in Canal Winchester under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03. The city lies within a restricted urban area where open burning is largely banned.

  23. 23
    Carlsbad, CAHeavy Restrictions$50 to $100

    Burning trash or refuse anywhere in Carlsbad, on public or private property and with or without the owner's permission, is unlawful under Municipal Code Section 6.08.100, except at an authorized solid waste facility. Violators face the same escalating $50-to-$500 administrative penalty schedule the city uses for every other Chapter 6.08 offense.

  24. 24
    Centennial, COHeavy Restrictions

    Centennial prohibits burning of trash, rubbish, construction materials, yard debris, leaves, or recyclable materials at all times. Recreational fires in approved fire pits (no larger than 3 ft diameter, 2 ft flame height) are permitted when no burn ban is in effect. Arapahoe County manages burn ban enforcement.

  25. 25
    Chandler, AZHeavy RestrictionsMCAQD Rule 314

    Outdoor burning is heavily restricted in Chandler under Maricopa County Air Quality Department rules. Wood-burning fire pits, chimineas, and yard waste burning are prohibited on designated no-burn days. MCAQD Rule 314 governs open burning.

State-by-State Breakdown

How each state leans overall, based on the cities and counties we have data for in that state.

StateTotalStrictModeratePermissiveTrend
California1435826-Significant Restrictions
Florida742115-Significant Restrictions
Texas581216-Some Restrictions
North Carolina37156-Significant Restrictions
Illinois3496-Significant Restrictions
Georgia3252-Significant Restrictions
Virginia281010-Significant Restrictions
Wisconsin2764-Significant Restrictions
Colorado2656-Significant Restrictions
New York25142-Significant Restrictions
New Jersey24143-Significant Restrictions
Ohio23129-Significant Restrictions
Massachusetts21146-Significant Restrictions
Washington21105-Significant Restrictions
Pennsylvania1968-Significant Restrictions
Michigan1863-Significant Restrictions
South Carolina1829-Significant Restrictions
Utah1745-Significant Restrictions
Arizona16101-Heavy Restrictions
Minnesota1674-Significant Restrictions
Indiana1556-Significant Restrictions
Tennessee1545-Significant Restrictions
Louisiana1341-Significant Restrictions
Arkansas1214-Significant Restrictions
Oregon1234-Significant Restrictions
Missouri1122-Significant Restrictions
Maryland102--Significant Restrictions
Connecticut911-Significant Restrictions
Idaho912-Significant Restrictions
Kansas94--Significant Restrictions
Alabama821-Significant Restrictions
New Mexico84--Heavy Restrictions
Iowa713-Significant Restrictions
Oklahoma72--Significant Restrictions
Kentucky612-Significant Restrictions
Nevada611-Significant Restrictions
Hawaii522-Some Restrictions
Rhode Island54--Heavy Restrictions
Nebraska412-Significant Restrictions
New Hampshire411-Significant Restrictions
Alaska311-Significant Restrictions
North Dakota31--Significant Restrictions
South Dakota3-1-Significant Restrictions
West Virginia321-Heavy Restrictions
District of Columbia21--Heavy Restrictions
Maine2-1-Significant Restrictions
Mississippi211-Heavy Restrictions
Montana2-2-Some Restrictions
Wyoming211-Heavy Restrictions
Vermont11--Heavy Restrictions

Complete List

Charleston, WVHeavy RestrictionsCharleston, SCHeavy RestrictionsChatham County, GAHeavy RestrictionsChelsea, MAHeavy RestrictionsChesapeake, VAHeavy RestrictionsCheyenne, WYHeavy RestrictionsChicago, ILHeavy RestrictionsCincinnati, OHHeavy RestrictionsCleveland, OHHeavy RestrictionsClovis, CAHeavy RestrictionsColorado Springs, COHeavy RestrictionsColumbus, OHHeavy RestrictionsCompton, CAHeavy RestrictionsContra Costa County, CAHeavy RestrictionsCoral Gables, FLHeavy RestrictionsCoral Springs, FLHeavy RestrictionsCorona, CAHeavy RestrictionsCranston, RIHeavy RestrictionsDade City, FLHeavy RestrictionsDaly City, CAHeavy RestrictionsDeltona, FLHeavy RestrictionsDes Moines, IAHeavy RestrictionsDes Plaines, ILHeavy RestrictionsDoral, FLHeavy RestrictionsDublin, OHHeavy RestrictionsEast Honolulu, HIHeavy RestrictionsEdison, NJHeavy RestrictionsEdmonds, WAHeavy RestrictionsEl Cajon, CAHeavy RestrictionsEl Monte, CAHeavy RestrictionsEl Paso, TXHeavy RestrictionsElk Grove, CAHeavy RestrictionsErie, PAHeavy RestrictionsEssex County, NJHeavy RestrictionsEuclid, OHHeavy RestrictionsFall River, MAHeavy RestrictionsFlint, MIHeavy RestrictionsFort Lauderdale, FLHeavy RestrictionsFort Worth, TXHeavy RestrictionsFresno, CAHeavy RestrictionsFullerton, CAHeavy RestrictionsGaithersburg, MDHeavy RestrictionsGlendale, AZHeavy RestrictionsGreen Bay, WIHeavy RestrictionsGreensboro, NCHeavy RestrictionsHerndon, VAHeavy RestrictionsHillsboro, ORHeavy RestrictionsIndianapolis, INHeavy RestrictionsIslip, NYHeavy RestrictionsJackson, MSHeavy RestrictionsJersey City, NJHeavy RestrictionsJurupa Valley, CAHeavy RestrictionsKirkland, WAHeavy RestrictionsKnoxville, TNHeavy RestrictionsLafayette, LAHeavy RestrictionsLafayette Parish, LAHeavy RestrictionsLakewood, OHHeavy RestrictionsLansing, MIHeavy RestrictionsLas Vegas, NVHeavy RestrictionsLewisville, TXHeavy RestrictionsLincoln, NEHeavy RestrictionsLivermore, CAHeavy RestrictionsLong Beach, CAHeavy RestrictionsLos Angeles, CAHeavy RestrictionsLowell, MAHeavy RestrictionsMaricopa County, AZHeavy RestrictionsMarin County, CAHeavy RestrictionsMcKinney, TXHeavy RestrictionsMenifee, CAHeavy RestrictionsMiami Gardens, FLHeavy RestrictionsMiami-Dade County, FLHeavy RestrictionsMilwaukee County, WIHeavy RestrictionsMinneapolis, MNHeavy RestrictionsMiramar, FLHeavy RestrictionsModesto, CAHeavy RestrictionsMoorpark, CAHeavy RestrictionsMount Vernon, NYHeavy RestrictionsMurrieta, CAHeavy RestrictionsNaperville, ILHeavy RestrictionsNashville, TNHeavy RestrictionsNew Bedford, MAHeavy RestrictionsNew Rochelle, NYHeavy RestrictionsNew York, NYHeavy RestrictionsNewark, NJHeavy RestrictionsNewport Beach, CAHeavy RestrictionsNewton, MAHeavy RestrictionsNorfolk, VAHeavy RestrictionsNorfolk County, MAHeavy RestrictionsOlathe, KSHeavy RestrictionsOlmsted County, MNHeavy RestrictionsOntario, CAHeavy RestrictionsOrem, UTHeavy RestrictionsOrlando, FLHeavy RestrictionsOxnard, CAHeavy RestrictionsPasadena, CAHeavy RestrictionsPasco County, FLHeavy RestrictionsPaterson, NJHeavy RestrictionsPawtucket, RIHeavy RestrictionsPembroke Pines, FLHeavy RestrictionsPenn Hills, PAHeavy RestrictionsPetaluma, CAHeavy RestrictionsPhiladelphia, PAHeavy RestrictionsPhoenix, AZHeavy RestrictionsPickerington, OHHeavy RestrictionsPlano, TXHeavy RestrictionsPort St. Lucie, FLHeavy RestrictionsProvo, UTHeavy RestrictionsRaleigh, NCHeavy RestrictionsRancho Cucamonga, CAHeavy RestrictionsRenton, WAHeavy RestrictionsRichardson, TXHeavy RestrictionsRichmond, VAHeavy RestrictionsRock Hill, SCHeavy RestrictionsRoseville, CAHeavy RestrictionsSaint Paul, MNHeavy RestrictionsSalem, ORHeavy RestrictionsSan Antonio, TXHeavy RestrictionsSanta Barbara County, CAHeavy RestrictionsSanta Clara County, CAHeavy RestrictionsSarasota, FLHeavy RestrictionsSaratoga Springs, NYHeavy RestrictionsScott County, MNHeavy RestrictionsScottsdale, AZHeavy RestrictionsSedona, AZHeavy RestrictionsShenandoah, TXHeavy RestrictionsSomerville, MAHeavy RestrictionsSpringfield, MAHeavy RestrictionsSpringfield, ILHeavy RestrictionsSugar Land, TXHeavy RestrictionsSunnyvale, CAHeavy RestrictionsSyracuse, NYHeavy RestrictionsTampa, FLHeavy RestrictionsTemecula, CAHeavy RestrictionsTempe, AZHeavy RestrictionsThousand Oaks, CAHeavy RestrictionsToledo, OHHeavy RestrictionsTopeka, KSHeavy RestrictionsTulare County, CAHeavy RestrictionsVacaville, CAHeavy RestrictionsVallejo, CAHeavy RestrictionsVienna, VAHeavy RestrictionsVisalia, CAHeavy RestrictionsVista, CAHeavy RestrictionsWake County, NCHeavy RestrictionsWashington, DCHeavy RestrictionsWaukegan, ILHeavy RestrictionsWausau, WIHeavy RestrictionsWauwatosa, WIHeavy RestrictionsWayne County, MIHeavy RestrictionsWest Allis, WIHeavy Restrictions

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn a bonfire in my Acworth backyard?
No. Acworth Code § 46-1 bans building "a bonfire of any description" anywhere in the city at any time unless the location has been specifically approved by both the board of aldermen and the county fire chief. A backyard fire pit or open burn pile without that dual sign-off is unlawful regardless of lot size.
Does a state agricultural burn permit override the city ban?
No. A state forestry or environmental burn authorization covers state-level requirements only; it does not substitute for Acworth's own § 46-1 approval. Inside city limits, the burn site still needs board of aldermen designation and county fire chief sign-off before lighting it lawfully.
What happens if I'm cited for an illegal bonfire?
The city prosecutes under the general penalty of § 1-11, which allows a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, up to 60 days of public-works labor, or a combination, in Acworth Municipal Court. Each day the unlawful burning continues counts as a separate offense.
Are fireworks covered by the same rule?
No, fireworks are regulated separately. Acworth Code § 46-2 bans selling, possessing, or shooting fireworks within the city outright, aside from cap pistols and fireworks kept for lawful use outside city limits; it is a distinct provision from the § 46-1 bonfire ban.
Can I have a campfire in an Adams County park?
No. Rule 2(a) of Resolution 2022-649 makes open fires, including campfires, unlawful in every Adams County park, trail and open space area. The POSCA Department Director can grant an exception only with advance permission, so a spontaneous campfire is always a violation without that written approval.
Are charcoal grills allowed at Adams County parks?
Yes, but only in the picnic grills the county provides. Rule 2(b) requires all charcoal residue to stay in the provided grill, and Rule 2(c) requires every charcoal fire be fully and safely extinguished as soon as possible after grilling. Propane grills and gas generators are also permitted.
What is the penalty for an illegal fire in a county park?
It is a civil infraction under C.R.S. § 29-7-101(2), punishable by a $100 fine per violation plus applicable fees and surcharges under C.R.S. § 16-2.3-102(1)(a). Adams County Park Rangers and sheriff's deputies can also eject the person responsible from the park immediately.
Can I burn leaves in Akron?
No. Open burning of leaves, trash, and yard waste is prohibited in Akron under city code and Ohio EPA regulations.

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