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Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules (2026)

Outdoor burning rules, grouped by restriction level

565 places, grouped by level184 Heavy Restrictions246 Significant Restrictions122 Some Restrictions13 Light Restrictions

Look up the rules for your city or county

Every fall the same question comes up: can you burn the leaf pile? Some places prohibit burning yard waste. Others allow open burning by permit or within a burn season. This list groups cities and counties by the restriction level recorded for their outdoor burning rule, most restrictive first.

The First 25 of 565 Places in List Order: Most Restrictive Level First

This list is a directory grouped by level, not a measurement. Places are ordered by the restriction level recorded for each rule, most restrictive first: Heavy Restrictions, Significant Restrictions, Some Restrictions, Light Restrictions, Few Restrictions. The level is a label stored with the rule, and this page does not calculate it from fines, hours, fees or any other figure. Within a level, places are listed alphabetically by name, so position inside a level carries no meaning.

  • Acworth, GAHeavy RestrictionsFireworks separately banned under § 46-2

    Acworth bans bonfires of any kind within city limits at any time unless the board of aldermen has designated and approved the specific site, and the county fire chief or a designee has separately signed off. There is no individual homeowner permit path, so a backyard bonfire or open burn pile is unlawful regardless of lot size.

  • Adams County, COHeavy Restrictions

    Open fires, including campfires, are unlawful across every Adams County park, trail and open space area under Resolution 2022-649. Charcoal fires are allowed only in provided picnic grills, propane grills and gas generators are permitted if placed on a protective base, and any fire that endangers people or damages natural resources violates the rule regardless of permission.

  • Akron, OHHeavy RestrictionsProhibited for trash, leaves, yard waste

    Akron prohibits open burning of trash, leaves, and yard waste within city limits. Recreational fires are allowed under Ohio Fire Code conditions. The city follows Ohio EPA open burning regulations, which restrict burning in urban areas.

  • Albuquerque, NMHeavy RestrictionsOpen burning prohibited except as allowed

    Albuquerque Fire Code Section 307.1 prohibits open burning, recreational fires, bonfires, rubbish fires and open-burning operations except as allowed by the Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Air Quality Control Board and the Fire Code. Limited dead-and-dry weed removal is allowed without a permit if it meets strict setback, pile-size, wind, and time-of-day conditions.

  • Allentown, PAHeavy Restrictions

    Allentown lies inside the state-designated 'Allentown, Bethlehem, Easton air basin' (25 Pa. Code 121.1), where 25 Pa. Code 129.14 prohibits open burning of material outright. Narrow exceptions exist for cooking food and for fires set solely for recreational or ceremonial purposes, but burning trash, leaves, and yard waste is unlawful. The City layers its own permit-and-inspection requirements on top of the state ban.

  • Anaheim, CAHeavy Restrictionsoutdoor burning is a nuisance without Fire Marshal authorization

    Anaheim declares any intentional outdoor burning of material, structure, matter or thing a public nuisance unless the Anaheim Fire Marshal specifically authorizes it. There is no self-permitting exception; every open burn needs sign-off first.

  • Arlington, TXHeavy Restrictions$1,000 for authorized burns

    Arlington bans most outdoor burning within city limits. Authorized burns require a $1,000 permit and Fire Prevention inspection. Wind speed must be 5–16 mph, relative humidity above 35%, and burning during daylight only. No burning on ozone alert days.

  • Arlington Heights, ILHeavy Restrictions$5-$750 per offense (§19-701b)

    Arlington Heights, Illinois (Cook County) declares the burning of leaves, solid waste, or the maintenance of any bonfire within Village limits a public nuisance under Section 19-204, and makes it unlawful to cause or knowingly permit that burning. A related smoke and particulate ban targets any fire, chimney, engine or oil burner emission that endangers public health or comfort.

  • Atlanta, GAHeavy RestrictionsUp to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

    Atlanta prohibits burning construction debris, stump and land-clearing debris, and virtually all other outdoor fires within city limits. Only cooking fires and recreational fire pits are exempt under the Fire Prevention Code's operational-permit rules.

  • Atlantic County, NJHeavy RestrictionsGenerally prohibited

    Open burning is generally prohibited across Atlantic County under N.J.A.C. 7:27-2.3. No one may dispose of refuse, fallen leaves, or plant material by open burning. Only contained recreational and cooking fires are allowed.

  • Bellevue, WAHeavy Restrictions

    Open burning is banned at all times in Bellevue under a permanent Puget Sound Clean Air Agency ban dating to September 1992, with narrow exceptions for bonfires, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces. Additional burn bans for air quality or fire danger suspend even those exceptions.

  • Bernalillo County, NMHeavy RestrictionsDry weed piles within limits

    Bernalillo County Fire & Rescue regulates open burning in unincorporated areas. Dry weed piles max 3 ft diameter x 2 inches high allowed without permit. Burn hours 10 AM to 3 PM. Must call Open Burning Hotline (505) 468-7200 before burning. No burning of leaves, grass clippings, refuse, or waste.

  • Birmingham, ALHeavy RestrictionsJCDH Air Pollution Control Rules, Chapter 5

    Birmingham is in Jefferson County, where the County Board of Health bans open outdoor burning from April through October every year, except fires used for food preparation. The ban exists because many small fires significantly worsen the area's air quality. From November through March, burning is allowed only with a JCDH authorization that imposes strict location and equipment rules, and state law separately requires an Alabama Forestry Commission permit for larger woodland or grassland burns.

  • Boston, MAHeavy RestrictionsBanned year-round

    Open burning is banned year-round in Boston. The city is one of approximately 40 MA municipalities where the statewide seasonal open burning period does not apply.

  • Boulder, COHeavy Restrictions

    Boulder bans open burning of trash, brush, and wood citywide. Fire Code § 307(1), reenacted at BRC 10-8-2(b)(13), makes it unlawful to kindle or maintain any bonfire or burn trash, paper, wood, weeds, brush, or other combustible material outside a habitable building or a code-built exterior fireplace anywhere within city limits or on city property beyond them, with only four narrow, clearly defined exceptions.

  • Brockton, MAHeavy RestrictionsRequired from Fire Department

    Open burning in Brockton is regulated by the Massachusetts DEP and the Brockton Fire Department. Residential open burning is only permitted during a limited season (January 15 to May 1) with a fire permit.

  • Broken Arrow, OKHeavy Restrictions

    Broken Arrow bans open burning of refuse or trade waste citywide; only pre-approved agricultural, silvicultural, or recreational fires with prior written approval are allowed under Chapter 3.

  • Broome County, NYHeavy Restrictions$500+ per violation

    New York State imposes an annual residential brush-burning prohibition from March 16 through May 14, which applies to Broome County. Outside that window, Broome County regulates outdoor burning under its Code Article V §305-22 and NYS DEC's open-burning rules (6 NYCRR Part 215), which permanently ban burning trash, leaves, and treated wood statewide.

  • Burbank, CAHeavy RestrictionsYes - from the Fire Code Official, limited purposes only

    Open burning is prohibited in Burbank except by permit from the Fire Code Official for a short list of purposes. Burbank Municipal Code 9-1-9-307.1.1.1 (a local amendment adding to the adopted California Fire Code) authorizes open-burning permits only for fire-hazard abatement, city lot-burning crews, fire-fighting instruction, and certain sponsored gatherings, and all permits must comply with South Coast Air Quality Management District rules.

  • Camarillo, CAHeavy RestrictionsUp to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

    Camarillo bans burning solid waste, hazardous waste, or medical waste anywhere in the city under Municipal Code Section 9.04.110. There is no permit path around it: the prohibition is absolute, and the city's solid waste officer and code enforcement officers cite violators under the general Title 1 penalty scheme.

  • Cambridge, MAHeavy RestrictionsBurning leaves or refuse strictly prohibited citywide

    Cambridge bans burning leaves and other refuse outright. Section 8.24.150 of the Municipal Code states the burning of leaves and other refuse is strictly prohibited, with no permit path or seasonal exception written into the ordinance, and Section 8.24.260 backs it with a fine of up to three hundred dollars per day.

  • Canal Winchester, OHHeavy RestrictionsProhibited

    Open burning of leaves, yard waste, and trash is prohibited in Canal Winchester under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03. The city lies within a restricted urban area where open burning is largely banned.

  • Carlsbad, CAHeavy Restrictions$50 to $100

    Burning trash or refuse anywhere in Carlsbad, on public or private property and with or without the owner's permission, is unlawful under Municipal Code Section 6.08.100, except at an authorized solid waste facility. Violators face the same escalating $50-to-$500 administrative penalty schedule the city uses for every other Chapter 6.08 offense.

  • Centennial, COHeavy Restrictions

    Centennial prohibits burning of trash, rubbish, construction materials, yard debris, leaves, or recyclable materials at all times. Recreational fires in approved fire pits (no larger than 3 ft diameter, 2 ft flame height) are permitted when no burn ban is in effect. Arapahoe County manages burn ban enforcement.

  • Chandler, AZHeavy RestrictionsMCAQD Rule 314

    Outdoor burning is heavily restricted in Chandler under Maricopa County Air Quality Department rules. Wood-burning fire pits, chimineas, and yard waste burning are prohibited on designated no-burn days. MCAQD Rule 314 governs open burning.

State-by-State Breakdown

How each state leans overall, counted from every rule on record for this topic in that state. The counts include places that are not listed above. Columns run from Heavy Restrictions to Few Restrictions.

Rules on record by state and level
StateTotalHeavySignificantSomeLightFewTrend
California1676473282-Significant Restrictions
Florida832442161-Significant Restrictions
Texas6312221613-Significant Restrictions
North Carolina4722187--Significant Restrictions
Georgia417304--Significant Restrictions
Illinois389227--Significant Restrictions
New Jersey3723113--Heavy Restrictions
Virginia33121110--Significant Restrictions
New York3214135--Significant Restrictions
Ohio301389--Significant Restrictions
Washington301398--Significant Restrictions
Colorado296176--Significant Restrictions
Indiana298138--Significant Restrictions
Michigan2911153--Significant Restrictions
Wisconsin2961841-Significant Restrictions
Pennsylvania271089--Significant Restrictions
Minnesota269125--Significant Restrictions
Massachusetts241437--Significant Restrictions
South Carolina2321011--Significant Restrictions
Utah214125--Significant Restrictions
Arizona191171--Heavy Restrictions
Tennessee18585--Significant Restrictions
Connecticut171142--Significant Restrictions
Louisiana165101--Significant Restrictions
Arkansas14194--Significant Restrictions
Idaho14194--Significant Restrictions
Missouri14392--Significant Restrictions
Oregon14374--Significant Restrictions
Iowa13373--Significant Restrictions
Kentucky12255--Significant Restrictions
Maryland12210---Significant Restrictions
Kansas1147---Significant Restrictions
New Mexico10451--Significant Restrictions
Alabama9261--Significant Restrictions
Nevada8152--Significant Restrictions
Oklahoma835---Significant Restrictions
Hawaii62121-Significant Restrictions
Nebraska6132--Significant Restrictions
Rhode Island541---Heavy Restrictions
South Dakota5-41--Significant Restrictions
New Hampshire4121--Significant Restrictions
North Dakota4121--Significant Restrictions
Alaska3111--Significant Restrictions
Montana3-12--Some Restrictions
West Virginia32-1--Heavy Restrictions
Wyoming32-1--Heavy Restrictions
District of Columbia211---Heavy Restrictions
Maine2-11--Significant Restrictions
Mississippi21-1--Heavy Restrictions
Vermont11----Heavy Restrictions

Complete List

The other 540 places, in the same order: by level, then by name.

Charleston, WVHeavy RestrictionsCharleston, SCHeavy RestrictionsChatham County, GAHeavy RestrictionsChelsea, MAHeavy RestrictionsChesapeake, VAHeavy RestrictionsCheyenne, WYHeavy RestrictionsChicago, ILHeavy RestrictionsCincinnati, OHHeavy RestrictionsCleveland, OHHeavy RestrictionsClovis, CAHeavy RestrictionsColorado Springs, COHeavy RestrictionsColumbus, OHHeavy RestrictionsCompton, CAHeavy RestrictionsContra Costa County, CAHeavy RestrictionsCoral Gables, FLHeavy RestrictionsCoral Springs, FLHeavy RestrictionsCorona, CAHeavy RestrictionsCranston, RIHeavy RestrictionsDade City, FLHeavy RestrictionsDaly City, CAHeavy RestrictionsDeltona, FLHeavy RestrictionsDes Moines, IAHeavy RestrictionsDes Plaines, ILHeavy RestrictionsDoral, FLHeavy RestrictionsDublin, OHHeavy RestrictionsEast Honolulu, HIHeavy RestrictionsEdison, NJHeavy RestrictionsEdmonds, WAHeavy RestrictionsEl Cajon, CAHeavy RestrictionsEl Monte, CAHeavy RestrictionsEl Paso, TXHeavy RestrictionsElk Grove, CAHeavy RestrictionsErie, PAHeavy RestrictionsEssex County, NJHeavy RestrictionsEuclid, OHHeavy RestrictionsFall River, MAHeavy RestrictionsFlint, MIHeavy RestrictionsFort Lauderdale, FLHeavy RestrictionsFort Worth, TXHeavy RestrictionsFresno, CAHeavy RestrictionsFullerton, CAHeavy RestrictionsGaithersburg, MDHeavy RestrictionsGlendale, AZHeavy RestrictionsGreen Bay, WIHeavy RestrictionsGreensboro, NCHeavy RestrictionsHerndon, VAHeavy RestrictionsHillsboro, ORHeavy RestrictionsIndianapolis, INHeavy RestrictionsIslip, NYHeavy RestrictionsJackson, MSHeavy RestrictionsJersey City, NJHeavy RestrictionsJurupa Valley, CAHeavy RestrictionsKirkland, WAHeavy RestrictionsKnoxville, TNHeavy RestrictionsLafayette, LAHeavy RestrictionsLafayette Parish, LAHeavy RestrictionsLakewood, OHHeavy RestrictionsLansing, MIHeavy RestrictionsLas Vegas, NVHeavy RestrictionsLewisville, TXHeavy RestrictionsLincoln, NEHeavy RestrictionsLivermore, CAHeavy RestrictionsLong Beach, CAHeavy RestrictionsLos Angeles, CAHeavy RestrictionsLowell, MAHeavy RestrictionsMaricopa County, AZHeavy RestrictionsMarin County, CAHeavy RestrictionsMcKinney, TXHeavy RestrictionsMenifee, CAHeavy RestrictionsMiami Gardens, FLHeavy RestrictionsMiami-Dade County, FLHeavy RestrictionsMilwaukee County, WIHeavy RestrictionsMinneapolis, MNHeavy RestrictionsMiramar, FLHeavy RestrictionsModesto, CAHeavy RestrictionsMoorpark, CAHeavy RestrictionsMount Vernon, NYHeavy RestrictionsMurrieta, CAHeavy RestrictionsNaperville, ILHeavy RestrictionsNashville, TNHeavy RestrictionsNew Bedford, MAHeavy RestrictionsNew Rochelle, NYHeavy RestrictionsNew York, NYHeavy RestrictionsNewark, NJHeavy RestrictionsNewport Beach, CAHeavy RestrictionsNewton, MAHeavy RestrictionsNorfolk, VAHeavy RestrictionsNorfolk County, MAHeavy RestrictionsOlathe, KSHeavy RestrictionsOlmsted County, MNHeavy RestrictionsOntario, CAHeavy RestrictionsOrem, UTHeavy RestrictionsOrlando, FLHeavy RestrictionsOxnard, CAHeavy RestrictionsPasadena, CAHeavy RestrictionsPasco County, FLHeavy RestrictionsPaterson, NJHeavy RestrictionsPawtucket, RIHeavy RestrictionsPembroke Pines, FLHeavy RestrictionsPenn Hills, PAHeavy RestrictionsPetaluma, CAHeavy RestrictionsPhiladelphia, PAHeavy RestrictionsPhoenix, AZHeavy RestrictionsPickerington, OHHeavy RestrictionsPlano, TXHeavy RestrictionsPort St. Lucie, FLHeavy RestrictionsProvo, UTHeavy RestrictionsRaleigh, NCHeavy RestrictionsRancho Cucamonga, CAHeavy RestrictionsRenton, WAHeavy RestrictionsRichardson, TXHeavy RestrictionsRichmond, VAHeavy RestrictionsRock Hill, SCHeavy RestrictionsRoseville, CAHeavy RestrictionsSaint Paul, MNHeavy RestrictionsSalem, ORHeavy RestrictionsSan Antonio, TXHeavy RestrictionsSanta Barbara County, CAHeavy RestrictionsSanta Clara County, CAHeavy RestrictionsSarasota, FLHeavy RestrictionsSaratoga Springs, NYHeavy RestrictionsScott County, MNHeavy RestrictionsScottsdale, AZHeavy RestrictionsSedona, AZHeavy RestrictionsShenandoah, TXHeavy RestrictionsSomerville, MAHeavy RestrictionsSpringfield, MAHeavy RestrictionsSpringfield, ILHeavy RestrictionsSugar Land, TXHeavy RestrictionsSunnyvale, CAHeavy RestrictionsSyracuse, NYHeavy RestrictionsTampa, FLHeavy RestrictionsTemecula, CAHeavy RestrictionsTempe, AZHeavy RestrictionsThousand Oaks, CAHeavy RestrictionsToledo, OHHeavy RestrictionsTopeka, KSHeavy RestrictionsTulare County, CAHeavy RestrictionsVacaville, CAHeavy RestrictionsVallejo, CAHeavy RestrictionsVienna, VAHeavy RestrictionsVisalia, CAHeavy RestrictionsVista, CAHeavy RestrictionsWake County, NCHeavy RestrictionsWashington, DCHeavy RestrictionsWaukegan, ILHeavy RestrictionsWausau, WIHeavy RestrictionsWauwatosa, WIHeavy RestrictionsWayne County, MIHeavy RestrictionsWest Allis, WIHeavy Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Significant Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Light Restrictions

Outdoor Burning rules by state →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn a bonfire in my Acworth backyard?
No. Acworth Code § 46-1 bans building "a bonfire of any description" anywhere in the city at any time unless the location has been specifically approved by both the board of aldermen and the county fire chief. A backyard fire pit or open burn pile without that dual sign-off is unlawful regardless of lot size.
Does a state agricultural burn permit override the city ban?
No. A state forestry or environmental burn authorization covers state-level requirements only; it does not substitute for Acworth's own § 46-1 approval. Inside city limits, the burn site still needs board of aldermen designation and county fire chief sign-off before lighting it lawfully.
What happens if I'm cited for an illegal bonfire?
The city prosecutes under the general penalty of § 1-11, which allows a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, up to 60 days of public-works labor, or a combination, in Acworth Municipal Court. Each day the unlawful burning continues counts as a separate offense.
Are fireworks covered by the same rule?
No, fireworks are regulated separately. Acworth Code § 46-2 bans selling, possessing, or shooting fireworks within the city outright, aside from cap pistols and fireworks kept for lawful use outside city limits; it is a distinct provision from the § 46-1 bonfire ban.
Can I have a campfire in an Adams County park?
No. Rule 2(a) of Resolution 2022-649 makes open fires, including campfires, unlawful in every Adams County park, trail and open space area. The POSCA Department Director can grant an exception only with advance permission, so a spontaneous campfire is always a violation without that written approval.
Are charcoal grills allowed at Adams County parks?
Yes, but only in the picnic grills the county provides. Rule 2(b) requires all charcoal residue to stay in the provided grill, and Rule 2(c) requires every charcoal fire be fully and safely extinguished as soon as possible after grilling. Propane grills and gas generators are also permitted.
What is the penalty for an illegal fire in a county park?
It is a civil infraction under C.R.S. § 29-7-101(2), punishable by a $100 fine per violation plus applicable fees and surcharges under C.R.S. § 16-2.3-102(1)(a). Adams County Park Rangers and sheriff's deputies can also eject the person responsible from the park immediately.
Can I burn leaves in Akron?
No. Open burning of leaves, trash, and yard waste is prohibited in Akron under city code and Ohio EPA regulations.

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