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Middleton, WI Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Middleton, WI, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Street/sidewalk burning
Banned outright, no permit available
Lot burning
Requires Fire Department permit
Permit fee
Set in Fee Schedule § 3.12
Unpaid costs
Become special charge on property
Exemption
Cooking vessels and approved fireplaces

Summary

Middleton bans open burning of leaves, grass, wood, rubbish or other combustible material anywhere on a street, alley, sidewalk or driveway at all times, and bans the same burning on any lot without a Fire Department permit, under Municipal Code Section 5.08. Violators face a penalty under Section 30.04, and the Fire Department may extinguish a noncompliant fire outright.

(1)No person shall burn or cause to be burned any leaves, grass, wood, rubbish or other combustible material on any street, alley, sidewalk or driveway in any district within the City at any time.(2)No person shall burn or cause to be burned any leaves, grass, wood rubbish or other combustible material outdoors on any lot or parcel of land in any district within the City at any time without a burning permit. ... (a)A burning permit may be issued by the Fire Department for prescribed vegetation management purposes subject to reasonable conditions to mitigate fire hazards. The fee for a burning permit shall be as set forth in the Fee Schedule under Section 3.12.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

08 of the City of Middleton Municipal Code, titled Elimination of Fire Hazards, sets two absolute rules. First, no person may burn or cause to be burned leaves, grass, wood, rubbish or other combustible material on any street, alley, sidewalk or driveway anywhere in the City, at any time, with no permit exception available. Second, burning the same materials outdoors on a lot or parcel is likewise prohibited unless the owner first obtains a burning permit from the Fire Department. 12; any supervision or inspection costs get billed to the property owner and, if unpaid within thirty days, become a special charge against the property under Wis.

0627. Permits attach to a specific parcel or occupancy and cannot be transferred between people, parcels or occupancies, although a single permit can cover multiple parcels under common ownership as part of one vegetation management project. The permit exemption does not extend to open burning generally: it only shields burning LP or natural gas, charcoal, or dry wood in cooking vessels, or a compliant outdoor fireplace under Subsection (2)(b). Anyone who accumulates junk, scrap material, waste paper, wood products or other waste that creates a fire hazard on property under their control is separately liable under Subsection (3).

Violations & Fines

Burning without a required permit, burning on a street, alley, sidewalk or driveway (which is prohibited outright with no permit available), or letting junk or waste accumulate into a fire hazard under Section 5.08 subjects the violator to a penalty under Section 30.04 of the Municipal Code. The Fire Department may extinguish any fire ignited or maintained in violation of the Section, and the City can pursue additional remedies regardless of whether it also seeks a forfeiture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves or brush in my yard in Middleton?
Only with a burning permit issued by the Fire Department under Section 5.08(2); burning leaves, grass, wood or rubbish on a street, alley, sidewalk or driveway is banned outright with no permit available at all.
What does a Middleton burning permit cost?
The fee is set in the City's Fee Schedule under Section 3.12, and any Fire Department supervision or inspection costs are billed separately to the property owner, becoming a special assessment against the property if unpaid within thirty days.
Does the burning permit requirement apply to my charcoal grill?
No. Section 5.08(2) exempts burning natural or LP gas, charcoal, or dry wood in vessels designed only for cooking, and burning dry wood in an outdoor fireplace that meets the Subsection (2)(b) conditions, from the permit requirement.

Sources & Official References

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