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Fire Regulations in Wisconsin (2026)

108 rules on the books across Wisconsin, 36 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Fire Pits & Backyard Fires

Rules for fire pits, chimineas, and recreational backyard fires, setback distances from structures, size and fuel limits, attendance requirements, and burn-ban days.

Appleton

Significant Restrictions

Recreational fire pits, outdoor fireplaces and open cooking fires in Appleton need a Fire Department permit unless the…

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Mosinee

Significant Restrictions

All outdoor fire is banned in the City of Mosinee except for listed exceptions. Cooking over a device built for that…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

Ashwaubenon bans wood-burning fire pits at licensed short-term rentals on any balcony, deck, or under an overhang, and…

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Beloit

Some Restrictions

Beloit allows portable outdoor fireplaces such as chimineas and fire bowls under strict conditions set by Code of…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Recreational fires are allowed in Burlington only in a substantial metal, concrete, brick or earth container, between…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

Dane County limits open fires in its parks to firepits, fireplaces, grills, or spots the parks division specifically…

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De Pere

Some Restrictions

De Pere exempts backyard campfires and fire pits at single-family and two-family homes from its open burning ban under…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

Green Bay allows recreational fires and fire pits only on residential single- or two-family lots, kept 25 feet from…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha allows recreational fires in outdoor fireplaces or fire pits under Code § 3.19(B)(5), but only with the…

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Little Chute

Some Restrictions

Little Chute allows wood or charcoal fire pits up to 4 feet across and 4 feet high, kept 25 feet from structures and…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison allows outdoor fireplaces and fire pits without a license under MGO § 34.307(6), but only if they sit at least…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

Middleton allows dry-wood outdoor recreational fireplaces and fire pits without a burning permit under Municipal Code…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

Recreational fires in the City of Milton, Wisconsin must be confined to a barrel, fire ring or fire pit, and a bonfire…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires open burning to happen only in an approved, covered metal, concrete or brick container kept at least…

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Milwaukee County

Some Restrictions

There is no county-wide backyard fire pit ordinance; recreational fires on private property are governed by each city…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Neenah allows recreational fires at single- and two-family homes only inside a portable or in-ground fire pit, kept at…

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Oneida County

Some Restrictions

Within Oneida County's own campgrounds, campfires are allowed only for cooking or heating and only inside a designated…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

Residential open fires for cooking or recreation are allowed in Racine County if kept at least 10 feet from the…

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Rock County

Some Restrictions

Rock County has no county-wide fire-pit code; rules are set by your town, city or village. In the unincorporated towns…

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Rothschild

Some Restrictions

Backyard fire pits and rings in Rothschild are exempt from the outdoor burning permit as long as they stay within 36…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

Outdoor fireplaces and fixed fire pits are two of the enumerated exceptions to Sun Prairie's open burning ban, but the…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

Waukesha allows residential outdoor burning between 3 p.m. and midnight in a below-ground fire pit or outdoor fireplace…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

Recreational backyard fires are governed by your municipality. In the Town of Waukesha, outdoor fires must use an…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

Wausau allows recreational fires at single-family and two-family homes only inside a fire pit under Municipal Code §…

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Wauwatosa

Some Restrictions

A permanent outdoor fireplace in Wauwatosa must sit in a location that meets the city's standard building setback…

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West Allis

Some Restrictions

West Allis allows only fully enclosed wood-burning devices as an exception to its open-burning ban, and requires them…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County caps portable fire pits and recreational fires on Lake Winnebago's frozen surface at a 30-inch…

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New Berlin

Light Restrictions

New Berlin exempts cooking fires, barbecue pits, grills and outdoor fireplaces used for food preparation, and bonfires…

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Kenosha County

Few Restrictions

Kenosha County's zoning ordinance does not require a zoning permit to build a fire pit. Municipal Code § 12.05.020(e)…

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Fireworks

Which types of consumer fireworks are legal, when they can be used, and the fines for setting off illegal fireworks.

Wisconsin: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Wisconsin restricts most consumer fireworks under Wis. Stat. § 167.10, requiring a user permit issued by the local…

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Brown County

Heavy Restrictions

Wis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…

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Fitchburg

Heavy Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin has elected under state law to regulate fireworks and bans selling, possessing for sale, or using…

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Madison

Heavy Restrictions

Madison bans nearly all consumer fireworks under MGO 23.05, following WI Stat 167.10 which allows cities to further…

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Marathon County

Heavy Restrictions

Wis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…

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Milwaukee

Heavy Restrictions

Milwaukee bans selling, keeping, using or discharging fireworks anywhere in the city, with fines up to $1,000 and jail…

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Outagamie County

Heavy Restrictions

Wis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…

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Racine County

Heavy Restrictions

Wis. Stat. §167.10 governs fireworks statewide and requires a local user's permit issued by the mayor, village…

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Washington County

Heavy Restrictions

Washington County bans selling fireworks anywhere in the county and forbids possessing or using fireworks without a…

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Waukesha

Heavy Restrictions

Waukesha bans selling, exposing for sale, using, keeping, discharging or exploding fireworks citywide, allowing them…

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Waukesha County

Heavy Restrictions

Waukesha County bans fireworks throughout its unincorporated towns by adopting Wis. Stat. § 167.10(1) as a county…

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Wauwatosa

Heavy Restrictions

Wauwatosa bans all fireworks without a permit under Ordinance 14.32.030, including sparklers, caps, and snakes. Permits…

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Winnebago County

Heavy Restrictions

Wis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…

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Appleton

Significant Restrictions

Appleton adopts Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, banning consumer fireworks use citywide except…

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Ashwaubenon

Significant Restrictions

The Village of Ashwaubenon bans possessing, using or selling fireworks except under a permit issued by the Chief of…

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Burlington

Significant Restrictions

Burlington bans selling fireworks or possessing them for sale, and bars using, displaying or discharging any fireworks…

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Dane County

Significant Restrictions

Dane County Code § 34.05 bars anyone from bringing or possessing fireworks containing an explosive or flammable…

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Fond Du Lac County

Significant Restrictions

Setting off fireworks or other pyrotechnic devices at any Fond du Lac County park, trail, conservation area, or boat…

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Rock County

Significant Restrictions

Rock County adopts Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, in full by ordinance and raises the maximum…

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Walworth County

Significant Restrictions

In the towns under Walworth County zoning and elsewhere in unincorporated Walworth County, selling fireworks or…

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Wausau

Significant Restrictions

Wausau bans consumer fireworks by adopting Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, into the Municipal Code…

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Kenosha County

Some Restrictions

Kenosha County Code § 9.01 adopts Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, in full, replacing its penalty…

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Milwaukee County

Some Restrictions

Consumer fireworks in Wisconsin are governed by Wis. Stat. 167.10 and by each city, village, or town, not the county…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

Sun Prairie repealed its old fireworks chapter in 2024 and now regulates fireworks through its own amendments to IFC…

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Brush Clearance

Requirements to clear dry vegetation around your property for wildfire prevention, including deadlines and the distance you need to maintain.

Outdoor Burning

Rules for open flames outdoors including bonfires, yard waste burning, and cooking fires. Some cities ban all outdoor burning year-round.

Wisconsin: statewide

StatewideSome Restrictions

Wisconsin requires a DNR burning permit for most outdoor debris burning in DNR Protection Areas under Wis. Stat. §…

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Green Bay

Heavy Restrictions

Green Bay bans burning solid waste, trash, and yard waste outdoors citywide under Municipal Code § 32-4(c); only small…

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Milwaukee County

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning in Wisconsin is regulated by the DNR under NR 429 and by each municipality, not by Milwaukee County. NR…

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Mosinee

Heavy Restrictions

The City of Mosinee bans all outdoor fire within city limits by default. The only seasonal exception for yard debris…

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Wausau

Heavy Restrictions

Wausau bans open burning, refuse burning, burn barrels and outdoor wood boilers citywide under Municipal Code §…

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Wauwatosa

Heavy Restrictions

Wauwatosa bars burning leaves, lawn or garden refuse anywhere in the city, public or private, under Wauwatosa Municipal…

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West Allis

Heavy Restrictions

West Allis bans open burning of leaves, garden refuse, wood and other combustible material citywide, with narrow…

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Appleton

Significant Restrictions

Appleton bans burning garbage, leaves or yard waste in outdoor incinerators anywhere in the city, and no waste, refuse…

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Ashwaubenon

Significant Restrictions

The Village of Ashwaubenon's Fire Inspection Division chief can declare a burning ban whenever weather conditions…

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Beloit

Significant Restrictions

Beloit bans outdoor burning of any material under Code of Ordinances § 6.03(1)(a), amending Wis. Admin. Code SPS…

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Burlington

Significant Restrictions

Burlington bans open-air burning of any combustible waste material unless the Fire Department issues a permit at least…

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De Pere

Significant Restrictions

De Pere bans all open burning within city limits under Code § 58-9(a), except for the narrow exemptions the section…

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Fitchburg

Significant Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin bans open burning citywide except on land outside the Urban Service Area or under a permitted…

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Kenosha

Significant Restrictions

Kenosha bans open burning citywide under Code § 3.19(B): "Open burning and sky lanterns are prohibited" except for…

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Little Chute

Significant Restrictions

Little Chute bans open outdoor fires village-wide except under conditions set by ordinance: wood or charcoal fuel only…

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Madison

Significant Restrictions

Madison bans open burning without a license from the Fire Chief. MGO § 34.307 prohibits burning rubbish, leaves and…

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Middleton

Significant Restrictions

Middleton bans open burning of leaves, grass, wood, rubbish or other combustible material anywhere on a street, alley…

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Milton

Significant Restrictions

Open burning, outdoor burning and refuse burning are banned everywhere in the City of Milton, Wisconsin unless Section…

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Neenah

Significant Restrictions

Neenah bans building any outdoor fire within city limits except the specific cooking, recreational-fire, and permitted…

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New Berlin

Significant Restrictions

New Berlin bans burning anything outside a building unless a City permit allows it, and even permitted grass, leaf and…

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Racine County

Significant Restrictions

Racine County prohibits all open fires except for a short list of permitted uses like cooking, ceremonies, forest…

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Rothschild

Significant Restrictions

Open burning in Rothschild takes a District permit under Chapter 306's Article VIII, is limited to the hours of 4:00…

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Sun Prairie

Significant Restrictions

Open burning is banned across the City of Sun Prairie by default. The city's amended IFC Section 307 allows it only for…

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Waukesha

Significant Restrictions

Waukesha bans outdoor burning citywide except for narrow exceptions like cooking appliances, decorative lighting or…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee allows open burning only in an approved container or metal, concrete or brick burner, kept 15 feet from…

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Rock County

Some Restrictions

Wisconsin DNR generally prohibits open burning except for narrow exceptions in NR 429.04, and you must burn under safe…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

Wisconsin DNR rules and your municipality control open burning. You may burn only small amounts of dry leaves, clean…

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Wildfire Zones

Special building and landscaping requirements for properties located in designated wildfire hazard areas or fire severity zones.

Smoke Detectors

Requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors in homes, including how many you need and where they must be installed.

Appleton

Some Restrictions

Appleton requires at least one approved smoke alarm in every dwelling unit, with existing units held to the state…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

The Village of Ashwaubenon adopts the Wisconsin smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector code by reference under its…

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Beloit

Some Restrictions

Beloit's Property Maintenance Code spells out exactly where smoke detectors go in every dwelling under § 7.25(8): one…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Burlington requires every smoke detector, battery-powered or electrically interconnected, to be tested at least once…

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De Pere

Some Restrictions

De Pere folds the state's smoke and carbon monoxide detector rules straight into its own building code. Sec…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin requires new residential buildings with three or more dwelling units to install a manual alarm…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

Green Bay's Fire Code lets the Fire Chief order battery smoke detectors replaced with hardwired units after they're…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha's Property Maintenance Code requires a functional smoke detector in every dwelling, dwelling unit and lodging…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison's Peter Talen Smoke Alarm Ordinance, MGO § 34.907, requires smoke alarms in every bedroom, sleeping area, and…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

Middleton enforces smoke alarm requirements by adopting the state's SPS 328 Smoke Detectors and Carbon Monoxide…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

Milton has no standalone smoke-alarm ordinance. Instead, City Code § 10-81 adopts the Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires a smoke detector in the basement and on every floor level of pre-1983 residential buildings, placed…

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Milwaukee County

Some Restrictions

Smoke detector rules in Milwaukee County come from Wisconsin state law, Wis. Stat. 101.145, not a county ordinance…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Every dwelling unit in Neenah must have a working smoke detector on each inhabited floor, with the owner responsible…

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Outagamie County

Some Restrictions

The county's minimum housing code requires every dwelling unit to have a working smoke alarm, with one on each floor of…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

Racine County's housing maintenance code requires smoke detectors outside every sleeping area and on each additional…

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Rock County

Some Restrictions

Statewide, Wis. Stat. 101.145 requires working smoke detectors in the basement, at each stairway head on every floor…

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Rothschild

Some Restrictions

Rothschild adopts Wisconsin's SPS 328 smoke and carbon monoxide detector code by reference and layers its own testing…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

Wisconsin state law (Wis. Stat. 101.145) requires a functional smoke detector in the basement, at the head of each…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

Every building in Wausau with one or more residential occupancies or dwelling units must have the minimum smoke…

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West Allis

Some Restrictions

West Allis Fire Department enforces the state smoke-detector mandate under RMC § 5.10: if an owner ignores a five-day…

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New Berlin

Light Restrictions

New Berlin's fire code exempts electrical service rooms from the automatic sprinkler mandate only if the room is…

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