Fire Regulations in Wisconsin (2026)
108 rules on the books across Wisconsin, 36 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Rules for fire pits, chimineas, and recreational backyard fires, setback distances from structures, size and fuel limits, attendance requirements, and burn-ban days.
Appleton
Significant RestrictionsRecreational fire pits, outdoor fireplaces and open cooking fires in Appleton need a Fire Department permit unless the…
Read full rule →Mosinee
Significant RestrictionsAll outdoor fire is banned in the City of Mosinee except for listed exceptions. Cooking over a device built for that…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsAshwaubenon bans wood-burning fire pits at licensed short-term rentals on any balcony, deck, or under an overhang, and…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsBeloit allows portable outdoor fireplaces such as chimineas and fire bowls under strict conditions set by Code of…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsRecreational fires are allowed in Burlington only in a substantial metal, concrete, brick or earth container, between…
Read full rule →Dane County
Some RestrictionsDane County limits open fires in its parks to firepits, fireplaces, grills, or spots the parks division specifically…
Read full rule →De Pere
Some RestrictionsDe Pere exempts backyard campfires and fire pits at single-family and two-family homes from its open burning ban under…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Some RestrictionsGreen Bay allows recreational fires and fire pits only on residential single- or two-family lots, kept 25 feet from…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsKenosha allows recreational fires in outdoor fireplaces or fire pits under Code § 3.19(B)(5), but only with the…
Read full rule →Little Chute
Some RestrictionsLittle Chute allows wood or charcoal fire pits up to 4 feet across and 4 feet high, kept 25 feet from structures and…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison allows outdoor fireplaces and fire pits without a license under MGO § 34.307(6), but only if they sit at least…
Read full rule →Middleton
Some RestrictionsMiddleton allows dry-wood outdoor recreational fireplaces and fire pits without a burning permit under Municipal Code…
Read full rule →Milton
Some RestrictionsRecreational fires in the City of Milton, Wisconsin must be confined to a barrel, fire ring or fire pit, and a bonfire…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires open burning to happen only in an approved, covered metal, concrete or brick container kept at least…
Read full rule →Milwaukee County
Some RestrictionsThere is no county-wide backyard fire pit ordinance; recreational fires on private property are governed by each city…
Read full rule →Neenah
Some RestrictionsNeenah allows recreational fires at single- and two-family homes only inside a portable or in-ground fire pit, kept at…
Read full rule →Oneida County
Some RestrictionsWithin Oneida County's own campgrounds, campfires are allowed only for cooking or heating and only inside a designated…
Read full rule →Racine County
Some RestrictionsResidential open fires for cooking or recreation are allowed in Racine County if kept at least 10 feet from the…
Read full rule →Rock County
Some RestrictionsRock County has no county-wide fire-pit code; rules are set by your town, city or village. In the unincorporated towns…
Read full rule →Rothschild
Some RestrictionsBackyard fire pits and rings in Rothschild are exempt from the outdoor burning permit as long as they stay within 36…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Some RestrictionsOutdoor fireplaces and fixed fire pits are two of the enumerated exceptions to Sun Prairie's open burning ban, but the…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsWaukesha allows residential outdoor burning between 3 p.m. and midnight in a below-ground fire pit or outdoor fireplace…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsRecreational backyard fires are governed by your municipality. In the Town of Waukesha, outdoor fires must use an…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsWausau allows recreational fires at single-family and two-family homes only inside a fire pit under Municipal Code §…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsA permanent outdoor fireplace in Wauwatosa must sit in a location that meets the city's standard building setback…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis allows only fully enclosed wood-burning devices as an exception to its open-burning ban, and requires them…
Read full rule →Winnebago County
Some RestrictionsWinnebago County caps portable fire pits and recreational fires on Lake Winnebago's frozen surface at a 30-inch…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Light RestrictionsNew Berlin exempts cooking fires, barbecue pits, grills and outdoor fireplaces used for food preparation, and bonfires…
Read full rule →Kenosha County
Few RestrictionsKenosha County's zoning ordinance does not require a zoning permit to build a fire pit. Municipal Code § 12.05.020(e)…
Read full rule →Fireworks
Which types of consumer fireworks are legal, when they can be used, and the fines for setting off illegal fireworks.
Wisconsin: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsWisconsin restricts most consumer fireworks under Wis. Stat. § 167.10, requiring a user permit issued by the local…
Read full rule →Brown County
Heavy RestrictionsWis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Heavy RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin has elected under state law to regulate fireworks and bans selling, possessing for sale, or using…
Read full rule →Madison
Heavy RestrictionsMadison bans nearly all consumer fireworks under MGO 23.05, following WI Stat 167.10 which allows cities to further…
Read full rule →Marathon County
Heavy RestrictionsWis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Heavy RestrictionsMilwaukee bans selling, keeping, using or discharging fireworks anywhere in the city, with fines up to $1,000 and jail…
Read full rule →Outagamie County
Heavy RestrictionsWis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…
Read full rule →Racine County
Heavy RestrictionsWis. Stat. §167.10 governs fireworks statewide and requires a local user's permit issued by the mayor, village…
Read full rule →Washington County
Heavy RestrictionsWashington County bans selling fireworks anywhere in the county and forbids possessing or using fireworks without a…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Heavy RestrictionsWaukesha bans selling, exposing for sale, using, keeping, discharging or exploding fireworks citywide, allowing them…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Heavy RestrictionsWaukesha County bans fireworks throughout its unincorporated towns by adopting Wis. Stat. § 167.10(1) as a county…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Heavy RestrictionsWauwatosa bans all fireworks without a permit under Ordinance 14.32.030, including sparklers, caps, and snakes. Permits…
Read full rule →Winnebago County
Heavy RestrictionsWis. Stat. §167.10 requires a user's permit for nearly all consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman…
Read full rule →Appleton
Significant RestrictionsAppleton adopts Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, banning consumer fireworks use citywide except…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Significant RestrictionsThe Village of Ashwaubenon bans possessing, using or selling fireworks except under a permit issued by the Chief of…
Read full rule →Burlington
Significant RestrictionsBurlington bans selling fireworks or possessing them for sale, and bars using, displaying or discharging any fireworks…
Read full rule →Dane County
Significant RestrictionsDane County Code § 34.05 bars anyone from bringing or possessing fireworks containing an explosive or flammable…
Read full rule →Fond Du Lac County
Significant RestrictionsSetting off fireworks or other pyrotechnic devices at any Fond du Lac County park, trail, conservation area, or boat…
Read full rule →Rock County
Significant RestrictionsRock County adopts Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, in full by ordinance and raises the maximum…
Read full rule →Walworth County
Significant RestrictionsIn the towns under Walworth County zoning and elsewhere in unincorporated Walworth County, selling fireworks or…
Read full rule →Wausau
Significant RestrictionsWausau bans consumer fireworks by adopting Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, into the Municipal Code…
Read full rule →Kenosha County
Some RestrictionsKenosha County Code § 9.01 adopts Wisconsin's fireworks statute, Wis. Stat. § 167.10, in full, replacing its penalty…
Read full rule →Milwaukee County
Some RestrictionsConsumer fireworks in Wisconsin are governed by Wis. Stat. 167.10 and by each city, village, or town, not the county…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Some RestrictionsSun Prairie repealed its old fireworks chapter in 2024 and now regulates fireworks through its own amendments to IFC…
Read full rule →Brush Clearance
Requirements to clear dry vegetation around your property for wildfire prevention, including deadlines and the distance you need to maintain.
Outdoor Burning
Rules for open flames outdoors including bonfires, yard waste burning, and cooking fires. Some cities ban all outdoor burning year-round.
Wisconsin: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsWisconsin requires a DNR burning permit for most outdoor debris burning in DNR Protection Areas under Wis. Stat. §…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Heavy RestrictionsGreen Bay bans burning solid waste, trash, and yard waste outdoors citywide under Municipal Code § 32-4(c); only small…
Read full rule →Milwaukee County
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning in Wisconsin is regulated by the DNR under NR 429 and by each municipality, not by Milwaukee County. NR…
Read full rule →Mosinee
Heavy RestrictionsThe City of Mosinee bans all outdoor fire within city limits by default. The only seasonal exception for yard debris…
Read full rule →Wausau
Heavy RestrictionsWausau bans open burning, refuse burning, burn barrels and outdoor wood boilers citywide under Municipal Code §…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Heavy RestrictionsWauwatosa bars burning leaves, lawn or garden refuse anywhere in the city, public or private, under Wauwatosa Municipal…
Read full rule →West Allis
Heavy RestrictionsWest Allis bans open burning of leaves, garden refuse, wood and other combustible material citywide, with narrow…
Read full rule →Appleton
Significant RestrictionsAppleton bans burning garbage, leaves or yard waste in outdoor incinerators anywhere in the city, and no waste, refuse…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Significant RestrictionsThe Village of Ashwaubenon's Fire Inspection Division chief can declare a burning ban whenever weather conditions…
Read full rule →Beloit
Significant RestrictionsBeloit bans outdoor burning of any material under Code of Ordinances § 6.03(1)(a), amending Wis. Admin. Code SPS…
Read full rule →Burlington
Significant RestrictionsBurlington bans open-air burning of any combustible waste material unless the Fire Department issues a permit at least…
Read full rule →De Pere
Significant RestrictionsDe Pere bans all open burning within city limits under Code § 58-9(a), except for the narrow exemptions the section…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Significant RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin bans open burning citywide except on land outside the Urban Service Area or under a permitted…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Significant RestrictionsKenosha bans open burning citywide under Code § 3.19(B): "Open burning and sky lanterns are prohibited" except for…
Read full rule →Little Chute
Significant RestrictionsLittle Chute bans open outdoor fires village-wide except under conditions set by ordinance: wood or charcoal fuel only…
Read full rule →Madison
Significant RestrictionsMadison bans open burning without a license from the Fire Chief. MGO § 34.307 prohibits burning rubbish, leaves and…
Read full rule →Middleton
Significant RestrictionsMiddleton bans open burning of leaves, grass, wood, rubbish or other combustible material anywhere on a street, alley…
Read full rule →Milton
Significant RestrictionsOpen burning, outdoor burning and refuse burning are banned everywhere in the City of Milton, Wisconsin unless Section…
Read full rule →Neenah
Significant RestrictionsNeenah bans building any outdoor fire within city limits except the specific cooking, recreational-fire, and permitted…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Significant RestrictionsNew Berlin bans burning anything outside a building unless a City permit allows it, and even permitted grass, leaf and…
Read full rule →Racine County
Significant RestrictionsRacine County prohibits all open fires except for a short list of permitted uses like cooking, ceremonies, forest…
Read full rule →Rothschild
Significant RestrictionsOpen burning in Rothschild takes a District permit under Chapter 306's Article VIII, is limited to the hours of 4:00…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Significant RestrictionsOpen burning is banned across the City of Sun Prairie by default. The city's amended IFC Section 307 allows it only for…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Significant RestrictionsWaukesha bans outdoor burning citywide except for narrow exceptions like cooking appliances, decorative lighting or…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee allows open burning only in an approved container or metal, concrete or brick burner, kept 15 feet from…
Read full rule →Rock County
Some RestrictionsWisconsin DNR generally prohibits open burning except for narrow exceptions in NR 429.04, and you must burn under safe…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsWisconsin DNR rules and your municipality control open burning. You may burn only small amounts of dry leaves, clean…
Read full rule →Wildfire Zones
Special building and landscaping requirements for properties located in designated wildfire hazard areas or fire severity zones.
Smoke Detectors
Requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors in homes, including how many you need and where they must be installed.
Appleton
Some RestrictionsAppleton requires at least one approved smoke alarm in every dwelling unit, with existing units held to the state…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsThe Village of Ashwaubenon adopts the Wisconsin smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector code by reference under its…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsBeloit's Property Maintenance Code spells out exactly where smoke detectors go in every dwelling under § 7.25(8): one…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington requires every smoke detector, battery-powered or electrically interconnected, to be tested at least once…
Read full rule →De Pere
Some RestrictionsDe Pere folds the state's smoke and carbon monoxide detector rules straight into its own building code. Sec…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin requires new residential buildings with three or more dwelling units to install a manual alarm…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Some RestrictionsGreen Bay's Fire Code lets the Fire Chief order battery smoke detectors replaced with hardwired units after they're…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsKenosha's Property Maintenance Code requires a functional smoke detector in every dwelling, dwelling unit and lodging…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison's Peter Talen Smoke Alarm Ordinance, MGO § 34.907, requires smoke alarms in every bedroom, sleeping area, and…
Read full rule →Middleton
Some RestrictionsMiddleton enforces smoke alarm requirements by adopting the state's SPS 328 Smoke Detectors and Carbon Monoxide…
Read full rule →Milton
Some RestrictionsMilton has no standalone smoke-alarm ordinance. Instead, City Code § 10-81 adopts the Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires a smoke detector in the basement and on every floor level of pre-1983 residential buildings, placed…
Read full rule →Milwaukee County
Some RestrictionsSmoke detector rules in Milwaukee County come from Wisconsin state law, Wis. Stat. 101.145, not a county ordinance…
Read full rule →Neenah
Some RestrictionsEvery dwelling unit in Neenah must have a working smoke detector on each inhabited floor, with the owner responsible…
Read full rule →Outagamie County
Some RestrictionsThe county's minimum housing code requires every dwelling unit to have a working smoke alarm, with one on each floor of…
Read full rule →Racine County
Some RestrictionsRacine County's housing maintenance code requires smoke detectors outside every sleeping area and on each additional…
Read full rule →Rock County
Some RestrictionsStatewide, Wis. Stat. 101.145 requires working smoke detectors in the basement, at each stairway head on every floor…
Read full rule →Rothschild
Some RestrictionsRothschild adopts Wisconsin's SPS 328 smoke and carbon monoxide detector code by reference and layers its own testing…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsWisconsin state law (Wis. Stat. 101.145) requires a functional smoke detector in the basement, at the head of each…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsEvery building in Wausau with one or more residential occupancies or dwelling units must have the minimum smoke…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis Fire Department enforces the state smoke-detector mandate under RMC § 5.10: if an owner ignores a five-day…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Light RestrictionsNew Berlin's fire code exempts electrical service rooms from the automatic sprinkler mandate only if the room is…
Read full rule →Propane Storage
Limits on size and location of residential propane tanks, including setback distances from buildings, property lines, and ignition sources.
Wisconsin: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsWisconsin uniformly regulates propane storage, installation, and handling under Wis. Admin. Code SPS 340, adopting NFPA…
Read full rule →Burlington
Significant RestrictionsBurlington's Fire Prevention Code bans storing bottled gases and propane inside any multifamily dwelling in the city…
Read full rule →Appleton
Some RestrictionsOutdoor liquefied petroleum gas storage tanks over 500 pounds capacity must sit on a solid, nonflammable footing with a…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsPropane (LP-gas) storage is regulated statewide by Wisconsin SPS 340, which adopts NFPA 58 for container design, siting…
Read full rule →