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Richmond, VA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Richmond, VA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Yard Waste
Banned citywide
4 PM Law
Feb 15-Apr 30
Woodland Rule
300 ft buffer
Permits
VDEQ required
Fines
Up to 500 dollars

Summary

Open burning is heavily restricted in Richmond. The Virginia 4 PM Burning Law (VA Code 10.1-1142) applies Feb 15 to April 30, prohibiting burning before 4 PM within 300 feet of woodland. Richmond additionally bans burning of yard waste and debris within city limits year-round.

A. It shall be unlawful for any owner or lessee of land to set fire to, or to procure another to set fire to, any woods, brush, logs, leaves, grass, debris, or other inflammable material upon such land unless he previously has taken all reasonable care and precaution, by having cut and piled the same or carefully cleared around the same, to prevent the spread of such fire to lands other than those owned or leased by him. [...] B. Except as provided in subsection C, during the period February 15 through April 30 of each year, even though the precautions required by the foregoing subsection have been taken, it shall be unlawful, in any county or city or portion thereof organized for forest fire control under the direction of the State Forester, for any person to set fire to, or to procure another to set fire to, any brush, leaves, grass, debris or field containing dry grass or other inflammable material capable of spreading fire, located in or within 300 feet of any woodland, brushland, or field containing dry grass or other inflammable material, except between the hours of 4:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight. [...] D. Any person who builds a fire in the open air, or uses a fire built by another in the open air, within 150 feet of any woodland, brushland or field containing dry grass or other inflammable material, shall totally extinguish the fire before leaving the area and shall not leave the fire unattended. E. Any person violating any provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor for each separate offense.

Source: VA Code 10.1-1142View official code

Full Breakdown

Within Richmond city limits, burning of leaves, brush, and yard debris is prohibited under city ordinance regardless of season. Only small recreational fires and cooking fires are allowed. During statewide burn bans issued by the Virginia Department of Forestry, even these may be suspended. Agricultural burning is not applicable within the urban core. Land-clearing burns require a VDEQ open burning permit and are rarely issued in the city.

Violations & Fines

Violations can result in fines up to 500 dollars per occurrence under the SFPC, plus potential Class 3 misdemeanor charges under VA Code 10.1-1142 for 4 PM Law violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in fall?
No. Richmond prohibits burning yard waste at any time. Use curbside yard waste collection instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richmond

All Richmond rules

How Richmond compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Richmond to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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