Richmond requires working smoke detectors in every dwelling under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code and Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code. Detectors are required on each level, inside each bedroom, and outside sleeping areas. Landlords must provide and maintain detectors in rentals.
Under the Virginia USBC Section R314, new construction and renovations require interconnected hardwired smoke alarms with battery backup. Existing dwellings must have at least battery-operated alarms in required locations. Rental properties in Richmond must have operational detectors at the start of every tenancy per VA Code 55.1-1220. Tenants are responsible for replacing batteries during tenancy.
Landlord failure to provide working detectors is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Civil penalties up to 1,000 dollars per unit may apply.
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