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Farmington Hills, MI Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Farmington Hills, MI, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Default rule
All open burning unlawful unless exempted
Number of exemptions
8 categories under Sec. 12-14
Group fire permits
Issued by fire department, fee allowed
Revocation power
Fire chief may cancel any permit anytime
First-offense fine
$150 civil infraction minimum
Enforcement
Civil infraction under Sec. 1-25

Summary

Farmington Hills makes it unlawful to cause, permit or maintain any open burning of any substance unless the fire fits one of eight narrow exemptions carved out in Sec. 12-14, from single-family grills to firefighter training burns, and the fire chief holds discretionary authority to issue, deny, condition or revoke every permit-based exemption.

It shall be unlawful for any person to cause, permit or maintain any open burning of any substance, except as provided herein. The following open fires shall be permitted: ... (8)Campfires and other outdoor fires used by educational, religious, charitable or governmental agencies for recreational purposes or ceremonial occasions provided that no noxious odors or smoke are generated, upon prior approval of the fire department. Approval shall be in the form of a written permit from the fire department.(c)Permits for such fires shall be issued, with or without conditions, or denied at the discretion of the city fire chief or designee based upon relevant public safety criteria.(d)The city fire chief or designee may cancel or revoke a previously issued permit at any time upon a determination that the requested open burning may endanger persons or property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

Sec. ' Everything after that sentence is a list of eight narrowly defined exceptions, covering things like matches used to light an otherwise-lawful fire, smoking material, disease and pest-control burns, firefighter training fires, fireplaces inside a fully enclosed building, and the grill/fire-pit rules that apply separately to one-family homes and multifamily buildings. The broadest discretionary exemption is subsection (8), covering campfires and other outdoor fires held by educational, religious, charitable or governmental agencies for recreational or ceremonial purposes. Those require prior fire department approval issued as a written permit; applications go through the fire prevention office during business hours and must state the applicant's name and address, the burn location, the material to be burned, and the planned date and time.

The city council can set a fee by resolution to cover administrative costs. Critically, the fire chief or designee has full discretion to grant a permit with or without conditions, deny it outright based on public safety, or cancel and revoke a permit already issued at any time if the burning is later found to endanger people or property. That gives the fire department standing authority to shut down an approved burn mid-course, not just to screen applications up front. Anything burned outside these eight categories, from leaf piles to construction debris to unpermitted bonfires, is flatly prohibited regardless of weather or how it is conducted.

Violations & Fines

Because Chapter 12 is designated a civil infraction chapter under Sec. 1-25 (except sections specifically marked as misdemeanors), an illegal open fire draws the default Sec. 1-24 civil fine: at least $150 for a first offense and at least $250 for a repeat offense within three years, plus costs, with every day of continued burning treated as a separate violation the city can cite.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to burn leaves or yard debris in Farmington Hills?
Yes, unless it fits one of Sec. 12-14's eight listed exemptions. Leaf and yard-waste burning is not one of them, so it falls under the section's blanket rule that it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, permit or maintain any open burning of any substance, except as provided herein.
Who decides whether a group can hold an outdoor bonfire event?
The fire chief or a designee. Sec. 12-14(8)(c) gives that official discretion to issue a permit with or without conditions, or deny it outright, based on public safety criteria, after the group applies through the fire prevention office with the burn's location, materials and timing.
Can the city cancel a burn permit after it's already issued?
Yes. Sec. 12-14(8)(d) lets the fire chief or designee revoke a previously issued permit at any time on a determination that the burning may endanger persons or property, even if the permit was originally approved without conditions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Farmington Hills

All Farmington Hills rules

How Farmington Hills compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Farmington Hills to another location·View the Michigan fire regulations overview

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