Short-term rentals in Farmington Hills collect a single state-level lodging tax: the 6% Michigan Use Tax under MCL 205.92, applied to rooms or lodging furnished by hotels, motels, and other accommodations including vacation rentals for stays under 30 continuous days, remitted to the Michigan Department of Treasury. Oakland County does NOT impose a county-level accommodations or excise tax (unlike Washtenaw, Kent, and several Upper Peninsula counties), and Farmington Hills does not levy a separate municipal occupancy tax. The combined effective lodging tax burden on a Farmington Hills STR stay is therefore 6%. Operators also pay city-level fees that are not lodging taxes per se: a rental registration fee at initial registration and renewal, and a property maintenance inspection fee tied to the Certificate of Compliance (3-year term, reinspection required for renewal). Airbnb and VRBO generally collect and remit the 6% Michigan Use Tax on platform-booked stays under tax-collection agreements with the Michigan Department of Treasury; off-platform direct bookings remain the operator's responsibility.
Short-term rentals in Farmington Hills sit inside Michigan's state-level Use Tax framework with no local stacking. The Michigan Use Tax (MCL 205.92 and following) imposes a 6% tax on the rental of rooms or lodging furnished by hotels, motels, tourist homes, tourist camps, lodging houses, apartment hotels, public lodging houses, summer resorts, and similar accommodations for periods of less than 30 continuous days to the same person. The Michigan Department of Treasury construes this language to include vacation rentals booked through Airbnb, VRBO, Booking.com, and other platforms, as well as direct rentals of residential dwellings used as short-term lodging. The tax applies to the full gross receipt including cleaning fees, pet fees, and guest service fees that are conditions of the rental. Stays of 30 or more continuous days to the same person are exempt. Operators must register with the Michigan Department of Treasury (via Michigan Treasury Online or paper Form 518), collect the tax from guests, and remit monthly or quarterly depending on the operator's tax liability volume. Unlike many Michigan counties that operate under enabling legislation permitting a county-level Accommodation Excise Tax (Washtenaw County 5%, Kent County 5%, several U.P. counties), Oakland County does NOT impose a county-level lodging or accommodations excise tax. Lodging operators within Oakland County (including Farmington Hills) remit only the 6% state Use Tax via Michigan Treasury Online or directly to the Michigan Department of Treasury. The Town of Farmington Hills also does not levy a separate municipal occupancy tax under home rule authority. The combined effective lodging tax burden on a Farmington Hills STR stay is therefore 6% - among the lowest combined lodging tax burdens in the Detroit metro area, contrasting with markets like Grand Rapids/Kent County (11% combined) or Ann Arbor/Washtenaw County (11% combined). Operators do, however, pay non-tax city fees tied to the rental registration regime: the initial rental registration application fee, the property maintenance inspection fee, and the renewal/reinspection fee at each 3-year Certificate of Compliance renewal. Operators should contact the Farmington Hills Building Division at (248) 871-2450 or code.enforcement@fhgov.com for current fee schedules, which are published in the city's annual fee resolution. Airbnb has had a Michigan tax-collection agreement since 2017 under which Airbnb collects and remits the 6% Michigan Use Tax on platform-booked stays statewide; VRBO has a similar arrangement. Operators should verify their platform's current tax-collection status by reviewing the platform's tax-collection support article and their account's tax-collection settings for Farmington Hills bookings. Off-platform direct bookings (operator's own website, referral, or repeat-guest direct booking) are not covered by platform tax-collection agreements; the operator must register with the Michigan Department of Treasury, collect the 6% Use Tax, and remit it manually. Michigan does not impose a separate state sales tax on the same accommodations - the 6% Use Tax is the single state lodging tax. Federal income tax obligations on STR income apply separately.
Failure to register with the Michigan Department of Treasury or to collect and remit the 6% Michigan Use Tax on STR receipts is enforceable by the Department of Treasury under MCL 205.91 et seq. with interest, late filing and late payment penalties, and ultimately tax liens against the operator and the property. Misclassifying a sub-30-day stay as a 'long-term' rental to avoid tax is tax evasion under Michigan law and can trigger civil and, in serious cases, criminal consequences. Operators relying solely on Airbnb's or VRBO's tax-collection arrangement should verify on the platform's tax-collection support page that the 6% Michigan Use Tax is in fact being collected and remitted for Farmington Hills bookings; the operator remains the taxpayer of record under MCL 205.92 if the platform does not remit. Off-platform direct bookings always require the operator to collect and remit the 6% Use Tax manually. Failure to pay the city's rental registration fee or inspection fees is treated as failure to maintain a current Certificate of Compliance, which is a Chapter 9 Housing Code violation enforceable by the Building Division and which terminates the operator's authority to host paying guests under the September 2023 zoning amendment. Operators sometimes encounter advocacy material referencing an 'Oakland County 5% accommodations tax' - this is not accurate; Oakland County does not impose a county-level lodging tax, and operators should not collect or remit a non-existent county tax. The proposed Short-Term Rental Regulation Act (HB 4722 of 2021, successor HB 5438 of 2024) does not change the state Use Tax framework or impose a new local lodging tax authority; it would only change zoning preemption.
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