San Francisco imposes a 14% Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) on rental of accommodations for stays of fewer than 30 nights, collected from guests by the host or platform. Tourism Improvement District (TID) assessments add 2.25% (Zone 1) or 2.00% (Zone 2) on gross room revenue. STR registration with the Office of Short-Term Rentals (OSTR) requires a $250 fee (valid two years), and hosts must also obtain a Business Registration Certificate from the Treasurer & Tax Collector. Hosts using Qualified Website Companies (Airbnb, misterb&b, Interval International) have TOT collected and remitted on their behalf.
Under the San Francisco Business and Tax Regulations Code, a 14% Transient Occupancy Tax applies to all rentals of fewer than 30 consecutive nights, whether a hotel, B&B, or short-term residential rental under Administrative Code Chapter 41A. STR hosts who collect rent directly from guests must register with the Treasurer & Tax Collector for a Business Account Number, file annual TOT returns by January 31, and remit collected taxes. Hosts who book exclusively through a Qualified Website Company (QWC) such as Airbnb, misterb&b, or Interval International do not need to file TOT returns themselves because the platform collects and remits the tax under a voluntary collection agreement with the City. The Tourism Improvement District (TID) assessment, effective November 1, 2024, adds 2.25% in Zone 1 (downtown/central neighborhoods) or 2.00% in Zone 2 (outer neighborhoods) on gross short-term lodging revenue and may be passed through to guests as a separate line item. Some downtown hotels also pay a Moscone Expansion District (MED) assessment, though residential STR hosts are typically not in the MED. STR registration with the Office of Short-Term Rentals (OSTR) under Chapter 41A.5 requires a $250 application fee, with certificates valid for two years before renewal. Hosts must also pay any Business Registration Tax based on gross receipts. Quarterly activity reports to OSTR are required in January, April, July, and October regardless of whether the platform collects TOT. All listings must display the OSTR registration number.
Failure to remit TOT can result in tax assessments, penalties, and interest by the Treasurer & Tax Collector. Operating without OSTR registration triggers a fine of up to $484 per day per listing under Chapter 41A. Failure to renew the OSTR certificate or file required quarterly reports can lead to certificate suspension or revocation.
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